How to Become a Software Programmer: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Jobs, Scope, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Programming is one of the most popular software building applications which are used by companies for various purposes such as managing data. Software Programmers also design and maintain applications that are made with Programmer software.

Bachelor Degree in Computer Science is one of the best degree courses for becoming an Software Programmer. Individuals must be knowledgeable in coding languages in order to become an Software Programmer.

See: Programmer Certification

The Software Programmer role is already among the very best paid in any given market with entry-level positions commanding abundant higher salaries than national averages.

Some of the top colleges for pursuing Computer Science courses are IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, BITS Pilani, VIT Vellore, etc. The average fee ranges between INR 60,000 to INR 2,40,000.

Some of the top companies hiring Software Programmers are- Accenture, IBM, Capgemini, oracle, ITC infotech, J.P. Morgan etc. The average starting salary of an Software Programmer ranges between INR 5,00,000 - INR 15,00,000. 

Industry Computer science/ IT
Eligibility Bachelor/Master degree with oracle certifications in computer science or information systems or in related fields.
Average starting salary INR 5.73 LPA
Job opportunities Carporates, IT companies,Stripe, Netflix, Salesforce, Tesla, Apple, Cisco, Oracle, Snap, IBM private and government organisations.

What Does An Software Programmer Do?

  • The tasks of an Software Programmer are to design and develop programmer applications as per project requirements.They design code Oracle systems based on understanding of the project requirements, they perform initial design reviews, create specifications, and recommend improvements in oracle applications.
  • Software Programmers develop programmer reports and also provide technical support to other Developers as needed from analyzing and troubleshooting system issues timely.
  • They Coordinate with the team of Java developers to solve complex financial calculations and work with business customers, developers and Oracle Support to research, document and resolve Oracle system issues.
  • They design and implement applications and system modifications 
  • They perform architectural design implementation, development and performance tuning of all Oracle server side processing
  • They build, test and maintain stored procedures, triggers and functions.
  • Software Programmers also provide technical support to application development teams and build and maintain appropriate database structures required by applications.

Steps To Become Software Programmer

Some important steps followed by candidates to become a successful Software Programmer-

  • Step 1: Students should choose physics, chemistry, maths (PCM) or physics, chemistry, maths, biology (PCMB) with english as optional subject and you should be aware about your interest in these subjects.These are the best subject choices for an Software Programmer profession.
  • Step 2: For Post-Graduation you should have a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science. One should also have knowledge of various databases SQL and JDBC, Oracle, XML, Data structures, XSL, X query. These are the software that students will learn after their Graduation to become an Software Programmer.
  • Step 3: A Bachelor's degree like B.Tech in computer science engineering is essential to become an Software Programmer. There are many entrance exams for taking admission in undergraduate courses to become an Software Programmer- like BITSAT, NATA, JEE Main, JEE advanced, SRMJEE. Students are suggested to start preparing for the entrance exam after 10+2 standard.
  • Step 4: Selection of top colleges to pursue bachelor degree plays an important role in becoming Software Programmer. Make a list of some of the top colleges or universities which offer a course for Software Programmers.
  • Step 5: After getting into the college of choice students must choose Computer science degrees in order to learn Oracle Programming. Apart from the college curriculum students have the option of doing Oracle Programming courses from online platforms. 

Types Of Software Programmer

There are various types of Software Programmers who serve different functions. After becoming an Software Programmer there are many responsibilities. 

Database developer

  • A qualified database developer is responsible for coming up with stable and reliable and effective databases, according to the company's desires. They develop, test, examine, improve and maintain new and existing information bases to assist users retrieve data effectively.
  • They maintain systems and Optimize and modify databases with requests and perform tests, Solve database usage problems and malfunctions and intermediate with developers to enhance applications and establish best practices.
  • Database developers collect and evaluate information bases of user needs and establish new options and develop technical and coaching manuals in addition offer data management support to users and guarantee all database programs meet company and performance needs.

Oracle PL/SQL Developer

  • Oracle PL/SQL Developer coordinates with all project managers to provide specifications for all core modules and develops and provides support to all system interfaces .
  • They Coordinate with various project managers, analysts, developers, to prepare designs for new applications and document all processes to ensure effective evaluation of all applications.
  • They recommend changes if required to all PL/ SQL packages and ensure, evaluate and analyze efficient transition of all technical design documents and monitor and provide stored procedures and design and develop various relational databases and develop various SQL packages to provide support to all application developers.

Oracle EBS Consultant

  • Oracle EBS ( E-business Suite) consultant will resolve testing defects and troubleshoot and resolve production issues, providing support to Oracle EBS . They design, test, configure and analyze issues as they arise.
  • Consultant provides different services such as services from ERP and Cloud Strategy, through Business Transformation and Applications Implementation, to Operate and Cloud Release Management. 
  • Oracle EBS developers work closely with client leaders in shop floor, scheduling, engineering and design, IT, project management, finance, logistics, manufacturing, as well as the C-suite including the CEO, CFO, CIO and COO.

How To Become Software Programmer In India

Students who have great desire to be Software Programmers should have proper knowledge of what are the entrance exams for the course and what are some of the best colleges for Computer Science.

School Level Preparation

  • Students who want to pursue programming or computer engineering courses after 10+2, have to take the science stream in 10+2 with physics, chemistry, maths (PCM) or physics, chemistry. Mathematics, Biology (PCMB) as main subjects.Students must choose subjects that contain Physics, Chemistry, Maths as these are essential subjects because these subjects act as a foundation stone for the ones who will be choosing oracle programming as a career.
  • Students should start their preparation for JEE mains after 10th to get a good score and admission on the first attempt. Students are recommended to turn over the whole syllabus at once and solve previous year practice papers to excel in the entrance exams as the scores obtained in it will be going to secure admission in top-ranking colleges for undergraduates.

How to become an Software Programmer after 12th?

Students will be able to get proper training and education to become an Software Programmer after class 12th. There are many options to choose from, such as doing a BTech or BSc degree. There are various online courses that provide knowledge about Oracle Programming. 

UG Preparation

  • Candidates have to qualify entrance exams like JEE Main and JEE Advanced to pursue UG level degrees in computer science,computer technology, or information systems offered by various colleges and universities for software engineering courses. 
  • The main topics covered during UG courses are related to computer science, programming languages , database programming, computer systems and algorithm design and analytics.
  • Undergraduate degree programs,learning the basics of SQL and info style will assist candidates as they can accomplish a lot of advanced courses and explore a spread of connected technologies. It is inclusive of computer-related majors, typically taking four years to complete. Major undergraduate courses include programming, higher-level math and systems design. Students should learn and grow in programming languages, including C++ and Java.

PG Preparation

  • Software Programmers may also become certified after completing their graduation in some of the areas that include oracle applications, middleware and database. There are several other oracle certifications such as- oracle web logic, oracle database, oracle application server and Hyperion that fall under the same field..
  • Candidates need to score a minimum 50% aggregate marks in graduation and a well qualified GATE score to pursue the post-graduate course. 
  • Candidates can pursue M. tech software engineering, MSc computer science and other masters courses in related field.Based on the GATE score Counselling can be done for college, candidates are called for group discussion or Personal Interview Rounds. 
  • Candidates can pursue masters from foreign countries as well.

Courses To Become Software Programmer In India 

To become an Software Programmer after Graduation one has to do B.E./B.Tech. /BCA/B.Sc. in Computer Science and after this one has to do some courses such as -database SQL and JDBC, Oracle, XML, Data structures, XSL, X query.

BTech Software Engineering 

BTech Software Engineering is a UG course of 4 year duration, it covers all the essentials needed by an Software Programmer. The syllabus includes Programming, Computer Programming, Program design, Computer Systems analysis, Fundamentals of Hardware, and Networking etc. 

BTech Software Engineering: Admission Process 

  • Admissions in various universities/colleges are offered for B.E./B.Tech. on the basis of scores obtained in the JEE Mains and Advanced entrance exam. 
  • Many colleges/Universities conduct their own Entrance Exam for selecting students to offer admission in their Computer Science course on the basis of scores obtained in JEE.
  • Students are required to create a google account by entering basic details like email-id, phone number etc and appear for the exam.
  • Students are recommended to wait for the result and post the result announcement. After the result they are required to appear for the offline counselling and document verification. 

Eligibility Criteria for the Exam

The minimum eligibility criteria required to pursue Btech Software engineering program is passing 10+2 from a recognised board with minimum 50% aggregate marks.

BSc Computer Science

BSc Computer Science is a UG course of 3 years duration which mainly deals with topics related to computer science, JAVA, Computer Application, and its services. This course mainly focuses on development of students in technical terms related to various Software and Codes.

BSc Computer Science: Admission Process 

  • Candidates can take admission for B.Sc. Computer Science on the basis of Merit of 10+2.
  • Various colleges offer admissions to the students on the basis of their scores obtained in 10+2. 
  • Only a few colleges conduct Entrance Exams to provide admission to the students for their Computer Science Course.
  • The student who gets selected may have to qualify for a personal interview or counseling session of the college.

Eligibility Criteria

Candidates having minimum 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 from a recognised board. Those who want to take admission in top colleges require entrance scores such as BHU UET, KEAM etc.

Computer Science has been the optimum field in several countries thus, with the exception of India several alternative countries offer computer science courses. To become an Software Programmer one should do Graduation/ Post-Graduation in computer science one should do some certification to become an Software Programmer.

Australia 

  • For taking admission in universities of australia in computer science courses, candidates must have scored good and cleared IELTS and should have scored more than 7.0 in IELTS.
  • For taking admission in a UG computer science degree course a candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 70% in 10+2.
  • For taking admission in PG colleges/ Universities candidates should have completed graduation in Computer Science or relevant field with at least 65% in Graduation.

Top Colleges in Australia

College Average Fees
The University of Melbourne INR 42,70,000
The University of Sydney INR 42,10,000
RMIT University INR 21,10,000
The University of Queensland INR 38,10,000
Monash University INR 31,00,000
Macquarie University INR 32,00,000
Deakin University INR 26,90,000
University of New South Wales INR 26,80,000
The University of Adelaide INR 34,20,000
Swinburne University of Technology INR 27,60,000

United Kingdom

  • UK universities are one of the most demanding for students seeking admission in Computer Science courses. Candidates must have cleared english proficiency tests IELTS, which is mandatory for taking admission to any course in the UK. 
  • Candidates must have an IELTS Score of 6+ is required for taking admission in UK colleges into Computer Science courses . For Taking admission in the UG course a candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with minimum aggregate 70% in 10+2.

Top Colleges in UK 

College Average Fees
University of Greenwich INR 20,10,000
University of Oxford INR 46,00,000
Coventry University INR 24,90,000
University of East London INR 18,70,000
University of Cambridge INR 47,20,000
University of Manchester INR 33,30,000
University of Hertfordshire INR 19,70,000
King's College London INR 34,60,000
University of Leeds INR 29,50,000
University of Birmingham INR 32,60,000

US

  • Students seeking admission in US Universities, IELTS(english proficiency tests) is the mandatory exam for taking admission into most computer science courses in the US.
  • Admission in Computer Science courses in US universities would be done on the basis of IELTS score which should be greater than 7. For taking admission in the UG course a candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 70% in 10+2.

Top Colleges in US 

Canada

  • Canadian Universities are one of the famous destinations for students to pursue various computer science courses. They accept IELTS scores to intake foreign students.
  • Students must have scored 6.5+ in IELTS is considered to be a safe score for admission into computer science courses in Canada. For taking admission in the UG course a candidate should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 70% in 10+2.

Top Colleges in Canada 

College Average Fees
Dalhousie University INR 21,70,000
University of Toronto INR 43,70,000
The University of British Columbia INR 35,90,000
University of Alberta INR 24,20,000
McGill University INR 36,90,000
University of Windsor INR 23,10,000
University of Waterloo INR 44,60,000
Memorial University of Newfoundland INR 12,60,000
University of Calgary INR 19,90,000
York University INR 26,10,000

Benefits of Becoming Software Programmer

There are some of the benefits to be an Software Programmer are given -

  • An Software Programmer has a good package for an annum. Most candidates have an interest to be an Software Programmer whereas some want a good salary package. The average salary of an Software Programmer ranges between INR 5.38 - 9.78 LPA. 
  • As the internet and computer science are booming these days, expertise in related fields is required in the market with various skill sets.
  • Candidates can be employed in a company or can start their own business or company for more job security.
  • The career of being an Software Programmer provides opportunities to learn various skill sets. This profession of Software Programmer has a positive impact on an individual's life as the pay rate of them is also high. Candidates can work in any private or government corporate where they will have a comfortable working environment.
  • Candidates seeking to pursue higher studies in the computer science field have various courses available after bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral level courses. Many students can pursue diploma and masters courses from abroad as well.
  • The career of an Software Programmer provides a unique and positive experience while pursuing the course as you learn new skills, new designs, new experience.

After completing a Graduation Degree in the field of computer science, candidates can opt for higher studies. Candidates can choose to do M.Tech./MCA/MBA/M.Sc in computer engineering. 

Skills To Become Software Programmer

These are the skills required in a candidate who wish to be an Software Programmer-

Problem-solving skills
Coding or programming skills
Time management skills
Teamwork
Communication skills
Decision maker
Professionalism in one

Salary of a Software Programmer

Salary trends of an Software Programmer are given below in tables-

Average Annual Salary

Name of the organization Average Salary
Private INR 3.72 LPA
Public INR 3.92 LPA

Specialisation Wise

Specialisation Salary
Software Programmer Analyst INR 9.8 LPA
PL SQL Developer INR 4.91 LPA

Experience Wise

Experience Salary
0 to 2 year INR 2.22 LPA
2-5 years INR 2.89 LPA
5 to 10 years INR 4.05 LPA
More than 9 years INR 4.87 LPA

How to Become Software Programmer: FAQs

Ques. What should I study to become an Software Programmer?

Ans. Software Programmers are expected to hold at least bachelor's degrees in computer science engineering or another related field. 

Ques. What are the top skills of an Software Programmer?

Ans. Top skills of Software Programmer are-

  • Javascript
  • Analytical skill
  • Communication skills 
  • Programming skill

Ques. Is being an Software Programmer hard?

Ans. Software Programmer work is stressful, defined by long working hours and high pressure levels.

Ques. Can one become an Software Programmer without any degree?

Ans. Candidates have to explore some certifications and diplomas that are in demand in computer related applications.

Ques. Which undergraduate degree would a candidate prefer to make a career as an Software Programmer?

Ans. Students have to qualify entrance tests conducted by top universities/colleges to get admission in graduate courses which is preferred mostly by candidates who want to make their career as an Software Programmer.

Ques. Do Software Programmers earn a lot of money?

Ans. The average salary of an Software Programmer INR 5.14 LPA which increases as per experience. The highest paid Software Programmer salary is INR 8.98 LPA.

Ques. What are the responsibilities of an Software Programmer?

Ans. An Software Programmer uses the oracle technology to create or maintain the database components of an application. Software Programmers create an Oracle database environment to develop new applications.

Ques. Can students pursue graduation courses abroad to be an Software Programmer?

Ans. Yes, candidates can pursue BSc, Btech computer engineering courses from foreign countries.

Ques. What are the entrances required to pursue masters in computer science?

Ans. Candidates have to qualify GATE exam for taking admission in some of the top engineering colleges.

Ques. Is there any certification available for an Software Programmer?

Ans. There are some certifications in Javascript, Oracle, SQL, C++ which help in enhancing the skills of an Software Programmer.

Master of Technology [M.Tech] (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) : 4 answered questions

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Ques. How are NIT-Jalandhar M.Tech placements? Specially for manufacturing technology.

● Top Answer By Avinash Sachdeva on 05 Jan 23

Ans. M.Tech from NIT Jalandhar is not particularly useful for placement in manufacturing technology. The reality is that M.Tech from NIT Jalandhar is like any other college, and NIT Jalandhar only focuses on placement for their Undergraduate students, though they may arrange a placement drive for M.Tech students if necessary. So, if a student is exceptionally bright and possesses exceptional practical knowledge, he will be chosen for campus placement. Another issue is that there aren't enough companies in the region with manufacturing technology backgrounds.Read more
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Ques. M.tech renewable Energy in JNTUK kakinada worth studying?

● Top Answer By Anamika Roy on 06 Oct 21

Ans. In JNTUK, there are no campus placements available for master’s degree holders. TCS sometimes visits for the interview of post-graduate students and only hires a few students depending on their performance in interviews.  The course is not recognized by AICTE so you won't get many opportunities after completing your course and won't even get any stipend through your GATE qualification.  It is better to prepare for IITs or IISC if you want a career in this field, as these institutes will help you a lot to achieve your goal. Also, a post-graduation from an IIT or IISC will add a boost to your career. It will also be very easy for you to opt for research internships or a Ph.D. if you are planning to do in the future.  It will be better to avoid this college and rather prepare for some better colleges such as IIT or IISC because there are no campus placements available here and neither you will get any kind of opportunities or exposure studying in JNTUK. Read more
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Ques. How was the interview process in Amrita University, Coimbatore for an admission in M.Tech in manufacturing engineering?

● Top Answer By Trisha Sinha on 02 Aug 22

Ans. If you have a valid GATE score, you can get direct admission to Amrita University Coimbatore. Students without GATE score needs to go through an examination and interview. The interview panel usually includes 5-7 interviewers. Most questions in the interview will be about your bachelor's degree major.  The interviwers may ask you to choose an area of interest, and they will ask questions about those subjects. The interview questions aren’t too difficult.Read more
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Ques. What is IIT Kharagpur GATE cutoff for Manufacturing Science and Engineering?

● Top Answer By Bhupendra Bhule on 31 May 24

Ans. Manufacturing Science and Engineering at IIT Kharagpur is known for its comprehensive curriculum and practical skills. You will learn about the advanced manufacturing process developing innovation and problem-solving capabilities. Through various resources at IIT Kharagpur, you will be prepared for roles in manufacturing and related fields.  The institute accepts GATE scores to provide admission to its MTech degree in Manufacturing Science and Engineering. Candidates are required to meet the cutoff which generally varies every year. Candidates clearing the exam will have to appear in the COAP counselling to secure their seat for the program. The GATE cutoffs for Manufacturing Science and Engineering at IIT Kharagpur are mentioned in the table below.  Course 2023 2022 2021 MTech Manufacturing Science and Engineering 550 656 747Read more
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