MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, derived from the Latin word Medicinae Doctor. MD course is a 2-3 years professional medical course where students receive specialized training in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases. Students need to complete the 5-year MBBS course and a mandatory 6-month training to be eligible to pursue the MD course.
MD Admission Process is solely done based on an entrance exam such as NEET PG for all national universities and INI CET for some colleges such as AIIMS. Top MD Colleges in India include AIIMS, King George Medical University, JIPMER, etc. MBBS and MD are the pioneer courses in healthcare. Doctors go for MD after MBBS for better scope and salary. MBBS is a double degree undergraduate course and MD is a postgraduate course. An MD Doctor earns between INR 6 - 9 LPA in the initial stages of his/her career.
The MD Course fees are between INR 2,000 to INR 20,000. MD Course Fees in Private Universities are between INR 10 Lakhs to INR 50 Lakhs. Students interested in the non-surgical part of treatment go for MD, whereas those interested in the surgical part of treatment go for MS after MBBS. MD Doctor helps in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
MD Course Details
Doctor of Medicine, commonly known as MD is a popular master-level specialized program that candidates pursue after acquiring an MBBS degree. MD course enables a candidate to secure in-depth knowledge and hands-on training in multiple areas including General Medicine, Anatomy, Radiotherapy, etc.
Students with this degree generally get hired in Hospitals and Clinics, Research and Educational Institutes, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, etc. The top job profiles for MD graduates are bacteriologists, Obstetricians, General Practitioners, Anesthesiologists, etc.
| Course Name | Doctor of Medicine |
| MD Course Duration | 3 Years |
| MD Course Eligibility | Must complete MBBS |
| MD Entrance Exam | NEET PG, JIPMER, AIIMS PG, PGIMER |
| MD Colleges | DMCH, IMS Varanasi, Assam Medical College |
| MD Average Fees | INR 10 - 12 Lakh |
| MD Average Salary | INR 6 - 8 Lakhs |
Why Study an MD Course?
There are a lot of benefits that an individual can get by pursuing the MD course. Check them in the points below.
- Good Compensation - Candidates with an MD degree earn a lot of money. The average salary of doctors in India is around 6.9 lakhs per annum.
- Job Security - The job of a doctor is one of the most secure jobs in the world. As long as life prevails, the need for a doctor will be there. A pandemic comes, a violent storm, disaster happens, and the need for a doctor never ends. Hence doctors have great job security.
- MD courses provide greater patient trust since the students get a specialization in Doctor of Medicine.
- Work in Renowned Companies - There are multiple career opportunities for an MD graduate. Individuals are trained in working for multiple sectors and renowned organizations like Apollo Hospital, Amway, Fortis Hospital, Sun Pharma, Ranbaxy, etc.
- Job Opportunities - Candidates with an MD degree are in high demand and plenty of job opportunities are available. MD graduates will get jobs in any part of the world, as each and every corner of the sphere consults a doctor as per their needs. The renowned job positions for an MD graduate are Endocrinologist, Anesthesiologist, Pediatrician, General Surgeon, etc.
Who Should Study the MD Course?
Candidates should study the MD course if they can fulfill the following criteria.
- Candidates should have a humble attitude and a caring personality, which is crucial to pursue the MD course.
- Communication skills are vital as candidates must initiate research and communicate with other medical staff regarding various treatments.
- Candidates must be patient and able to work long hours and in stressful environments.
- Students pursuing the MD course must be dedicated to their profession and should complete their daily goals.
- Also, candidates who could manage time and have teamwork skills can also pursue the MD program.
MD Admission
Admission to the MD course is mainly done via seeing candidates’ merit in the entrance exams. However, in some colleges candidates are also selected based on their merit in their previous exams.
Check Out: MD Admission 2024
MD Eligibility
Check out the eligibility the candidates need to fulfill to get admission for the MD course, in the points below.
- Candidates must be MBBS graduates from a recognized educational institute.
- Candidates must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks to sit for the NEET PG entrance exam, qualifying via which they will get admission to this course.
MD Admission Process 2024
Admission to the MD course is done on both merit basis and entrance exams. Check them below.
Merit Based Entrance
- Candidates need to apply at the official portal of the college they want to pursue.
- Next, they need to make an application ID, fill out the application form by inserting the details accordingly.
- Candidates have to wait till the merit list of the college is issued on a specific date. If candidates’ names are on the list, they need to report at the college campus.
- This will follow the counselling phase; after that seat, allotment will be done accordingly.
Entrance Based Admission
- For entrance-based admission, candidates need to go to the official website of the college they want to pursue and see what entrance exams are accepted by that college for the MD course.
- Based on that, candidates need to apply at the official website of the governing body of that exam and sit for it.
- Candidates who qualify for the exam can apply at the college's official website.
- Make an application ID and complete the application form by completing the necessary details and uploading their entrance exam scores.
- A merit list will be issued on a specific date, and if candidates get their names on the list, they might have to go for the interview round or group discussion, which will decide their final selection.
MD Entrance Exams
Some of the popular entrance exams for the MD course are NEET PG, AIIMS PG, JIPMER, PGIMER, etc. Check a brief description and their dates in the section below.
| Exam Name | Registration Period (Tentative) | Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
| NEET PG | April 16, 2024 – May 6, 2024 | June 23, 2024 |
| INI CET | March 18 – April 12, 2024 | May 19, 2024 |
MD Courses after MBBS
Check out the specializations candidates can access in the MD course, below.
| MD General Medicine | Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Radiology) |
| Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Homoeopathy) | Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Ayurveda) |
MD in Medicine
Doctorate of Medicine in Medicine or simply MD Medicine, is one of the most pursued specializations under the MD course. It is a 3-year postgraduate program where students explore the ways of preventing, diagnosing and treating adult diseases.
Candidates need to secure an MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute to get admission to this course. The average course fee for MD Medicine is INR 1 lakhs, and an MD Medicine graduate could get an average starting salary of around INR 3 lakhs per annum.
Also See:
MD in Pathology
MD Pathology is also a very popular MD specialization. At present in India, there are a total of 4500 certified pathologists who have secured their degrees from the various MD courses offering colleges of India. The duration of this course lasts 3 years, where students learn diagnosis, testing as well as multiple treatment methods using various genetic technologies.
Candidates aspiring to pursue MD Pathology need to gain an MBBS degree from a college recognized by the Medical Council of India. The average course fee for this program ranges from INR 5 lakhs to 25 lakhs, whereas the starting salary for MD Pathology graduates can be INR 10 lakhs per annum.
See Also: MD Pathology Top Colleges
MD in Pediatrics
MD Pediatrics is a three-year-long post-graduation degree that deals with the medical care of infants, children along with adolescents. This branch of the MD program is also in high demand. A total of 1500 students complete their MD Pediatrics degree from the Pediatrics colleges of India.
Candidates applying for the MD Pediatrics degree must hold an MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute. The course fees for the MD Pediatrics program range from INR 5,000 to INR 25 lakhs, and MD Pediatrics graduates can get an average salary of around INR 80,000 to INR 12 lakhs per annum (depending on experience).
See Also: MD Pediatrics Top Colleges
MD in Psychiatry
MD Psychiatry is a 3-year PG course in the medical field, dealing with the mental health of a man. Students in this course learn about health care, and diagnosis and get trained to treat emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders of a specific person.
The basic eligibility criteria to pursue MD in Psychiatry is having any of the degrees in the following mentioned fields, including BDS, MBBS, DHMS, DMS, BAMS, BHMS, BEMS, BASM, BNYT, BIAMS, BATS, BPT, BUMS, IAMS, B.Pharma., N.O., or M.D(A.M). The average fee for MD in Psychiatry is INR 25,000 to 20 Lakhs, and MD Psychiatry graduates can get an average salary or around INR 10 Lakhs per year.
See Also: MD Psychiatry Top Colleges
MD Syllabus
Check out the syllabus for the MD program in the table below.
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Recent advances in Medicine | Diagnostic investigation and procedures |
| Applied basic science knowledge | Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology |
| Diseases with reference to General Medicine | - |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Counseling patients and relatives | Ward patient management |
| Ability to teach undergraduate students | Ability to carry out research |
| Monitoring seriously ill patients | OPD patient management |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions | PG case presentation skills |
| Long and short topic presentations | Journal conferences |
| Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences | Research review |
MD Course Comparison
Check out the course comparison of MD with MBBS, MS and DM in the table below.
MD vs MBBS: What is the difference between MD and MBBS?
Check out the course comparison between MD and MBBS in the table below.
| Parameters | MD | MBBS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine | Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery |
| Domain | Medicine | Medicine |
| Duration | 3 years | 5.5 years |
| Examination Type | Yearly System | Semester Wise |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance | Entrance |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS from a recognized University | Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognised institute |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1 to 2 Lakhs per annum | INR 5 to 50 lakhs per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 3 – 6 Lakhs per annum | INR 5 – 12 lakhs per annum |
| Top Job Profiles | Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc. | Physician, Medical Officer, Pediatrician, Medical Surgeon, Medical Coder, etc. |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc. | Biomedical Companies, Hospitals, Laboratories, Polyclinics, Health Centres, Polyclinics, Medical Colleges, etc. |
See Also:
MD vs MS
MD and MS are the 2 most popular postgraduate courses after MBBS. Students interested in surgery must choose the MS course and those interested in non-surgical treatment of diseases should attend the MD course. Check out the course comparison between MD and MS in the table below.
| Parameters | MD | MS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine | Master of Surgery |
| Domain | Medicine | Surgery |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Yearly System | Semester System |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance | Merit/ Entrance |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS from a recognized University | MBBS from a recognized University |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1 – 2 Lakhs per annum | INR 20,000 to 10 Lakhs |
| Average Salary | INR 3 – 6 Lakhs per annum | INR 300,000 - INR 500,000 per annum |
| Top Job Profiles | Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc. | General Surgeon, Gynecologist, ENT surgeons, Neurosurgeon, etc. |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc. | Hospitals, Clinics, Healthcare Centres, etc. |
MD vs DM
Check out the course comparison between MD and DM in the table below.
| Parameters | MD | DM |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine | Doctorate of Medicine |
| Domain | Medicine | Medicine |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 Years |
| Examination Type | Yearly System | Semester-System |
| Admission Process | Merit/ Entrance | Entrance and/or Merit-based depending on the university chosen by the candidate. |
| Eligibility Criteria | MBBS from a recognized University | MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute. |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1 – 2 Lakhs per annum | INR 42,000 to INR 12,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3 – 6 Lakhs per annum | INR 10,00,000 per annum |
| Top Job Profiles | Bacteriologists, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, chiropodists, etc. | Radiologist, Pathologist, Psychiatrist, Healthcare Consultant, Anesthesiologist, etc. |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc. | Hospitals, Pharmaceutical companies, Laboratories, Health Centres, Polyclinics, etc. |
MD Colleges
There are more than 600 MD colleges in India, with 55% private and 40% government. Most of the MD colleges in India are present in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. Check the top MD colleges in India, in the table below.
MD Colleges in Karnataka
The top private and government college names and fees are in Karnataka.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 19,80,000 |
| St. John Medical College, Banglore | 8,89,570 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore | 4,85,000 |
| JSS Medical College, and Hospital | 16,12,500 |
| RAMAIAH Medical College, Banglore | 11,50,205 |
| Bangalore Medical College, and Research Institute, Banglore | 1,13,900 |
| KS HEGDE Medical Academy, Mangalore | 1,90,000 |
| Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Belagavi | 36,500 |
| Jawahar Nehru Medical College, Belagavi | 14,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal | 19,80,000 |
MD Colleges in Maharashtra
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Maharashtra
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| DR DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune | 28,00,000 |
| Armed Forces Medical College, Pune | 34,000 |
| Seth G.S Medical College, Mumbai | 54,700 |
| Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha | 58,500 |
| Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai | 91,800 |
| Byramjee Jeejbhoy Government Medical School | 74,400 |
| K.J Somaiya Medical College & Research Centre | 8,00,000 |
| DR Dy Patil Medical College and Research Centre | 1,00,000 |
MD Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Tamil Nadu
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 1,47,800 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Centre | 29,00,000 |
| SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai | 3,00,000 |
| Saveetha Medical College, Chennai | 20,00,000 |
| Annamalai University, Chidabaram | 9,60,00 |
| Madras Medical College, Chennai | 2,78,000 |
| Shri Ramchandra Medical College, Chennai | 20,00,000 |
| Viayaka Missions University, Salem | 38,15,000 |
MD Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Uttar Pradesh
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | 72,800 |
| Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | 14,276 |
| King George’s Medical University, Lucknow | 1,08,200 |
| Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi | 61,780 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh | 32,445 |
| Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur | 30,000 |
| Teerthanker Mahaveer Univeristy, Moradabad | 8,60,000 |
| Sharda University, Greater Noida | 9,23,000 |
MD Colleges in Kerala
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Kerela
MD Colleges in Delhi
Tabulated below are top private and government college names and fees located in Delhi
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences | 2,250 |
| Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | 70,000 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | 15,600 |
| Jamia Hmadard University | 25,15,000 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College | 82,500 |
| University College of Medical Sciences | 40,600 |
| Lady Hardinge Medical College | 15,600 |
| Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research | 15,00,000 |
MD Abroad Colleges
Some of the top MD Course colleges worldwide are located in USA, UK, canada etc. The program details along with admission process are mentioned below:
MD Colleges in USA
Check out the top MD colleges in the USA in the table below.
MD Jobs
It is rare that candidates with the MD degree have no jobs in hand. MD graduates get plenty of job opportunities and get a chance to work in renowned job positions. Check the top MD jobs in the table below.
| Job Profile | Job Description |
|---|---|
| Bacteriologist | Bacteriologists explore and work on understanding microbes. They work in research laboratories providing research including engineering and life sciences. |
| Chiropodist | Chiropodists are responsible for treating injuries along with other afflictions with the lower limbs and feet. |
| General Practitioners | General Practitioners are responsible for treating various medical conditions and suggest to patients what treatment they should do. They set their focus on a person’s health combining their psychological, physical and social aspects of care. |
| Anesthesiologists | Anesthesiologists are responsible for evaluating, monitoring and supervising a patient’s care before, during and after surgery at the time of delivering anesthesia. They specialize in pain management, anesthesia care, and critical care medicine. |
| Obstetrician | Obstetricians provide surgical care of women as well as their children at the time of pregnancy, childbirth, along with puerperium and postnatal care. |
MD Salary
Check the salary of different MD graduates based on their job positions.
| MD Jobs | MD Salary (per annum) |
|---|---|
| Bacteriologist | INR 7.72 lakhs |
| Chiropodist | INR 16 lakhs |
| General Practitioners | INR 7 lakhs |
| Anesthesiologists | INR 12 lakhs |
| Obstetrician | INR 15 lakhs |
MD Course FAQs
Ques. Can I do MD after 12th?
Ans. No, you cannot pursue an MD (Doctor of Medicine) program directly after completing 12th. Candidates can pursue the MD course in different specializations with their completion of their bachelors degree in MBBS. People in the MD course explore the areas including principles of medicine, study of human structures, forensic medicine, social and preventive medicines, etc.
Ques. What is the fees of the MD course?
Ans. The average course fees for pursuing the MD course is INR 10 K to 15 Lakhs. MD graduates get an average starting salary of around INR 6 to 12 Lakhs.
Ques. Which MD is best after MBBS?
Ans. MD or Doctor of Medicine in Anatomy is recommended to pursue after the MBBS course. This is especially for those who aspire in either hospitals or medical colleges as professors or other related job positions.
Ques. Which degree is best in Doctor?
Ans. Doctor of Medicine (MD) is the most popular and preferred master level medical degree among all the doctor degrees. As per previous year reports, there are approximately 67,802 seats for PG in hospitals and medical colleges.
Ques. Is MD compulsory after MBBS?
Ans. No, pursuing an MD (Doctor of Medicine) is not compulsory after completing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery). Pursuing higher studies after MBBS is suggested, but it depends on that individual's personal interest. Many doctors pursue further specialization through postgraduate degrees such as MD, MS (Master of Surgery), or Diplomate of National Board (DNB).
Ques. Is M.D. a masters or doctorate?
Ans. M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) degree is also considered a postgraduate qualification rather than a master's degree. The program generally lasts for 3 to 6 years. It involves training and coursework in a specific medical specialty (such as internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, etc.)
Ques. Is PhD higher than MD?
Ans. The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) are advanced academic degrees, but they serve different purposes and are typically pursued in different fields. Comparing the Ph.D. to the M.D. in terms of hierarchy is challenging because they represent different paths of academic and professional advancement. However, within the medical field, M.D. is considered to have more direct clinical implications and may be viewed as a higher qualification in the context of medical practice. In contrast, the Ph.D. is typically regarded as the highest academic qualification in non-medical fields.
Ques. Does MD require NEET?
Ans. Yes. NEET-PG is necessary for pursuing the MD course. Institutes require NEET-PG entrance exam scores to select candidates for MD, some institutes require the scores of other entrance exams, whereas the other selects candidates based on their merit in their previous exams.
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