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MD Course Duration: India, AIIMS, USA, UK, Canada, Russia, Australia, Philippines

The MD course duration is 3 years in India. However, it depends upon the specialization. Whereas in countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada it is different. It ranges between 3-6 years depending upon the specialization. The prerequisite for pursuing post-graduation in medicine is that the candidate must have completed an MBBS degree recognized by MCI. 

MD also known as Doctor of Medicine is a 3-year medical specialty program dealing with advanced knowledge of medicine with specialization in a particular area such as community Medicine, Psychiatry, Anatomy, radiodiagnosis, Anaesthesiology, Forensic Medicine, Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, radiotherapy, etc.

Read More: 

MD Admission Process MD Entrance Exams

MD Course Details

Some of the major details of a Doctor of Medicine that are necessary for pursuing MD are tabulated below for your reference,

Degree Postgraduate
Full form Master of Doctorate
Duration 3 years
Age No age limit
Minimum Eligibility Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree in Medicine with a minimum of 60% or above from a recognized institute
Average Fees INR 42,000 - 5,00,000 for the entire duration
Average Salary INR 3,50,000 - 5,00,000 per annum
Employment Roles Internal Medicine Doctor, Internal Medicine Physician, General Physician, Chiropodist, Psychiatrist, Hospital Administrator, General Surgeon, Cardiologist
Employment Sectors Hospitals, Clinics, Clinical Laboratory
Top Recruiters Apollo Group Inc, Fortis, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Max Healthcare, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital

MD Course Duration in India

The duration of the MD course ranges between 2 to 3 years depending upon the specialization in which the candidate is pursuing MD. During this course, the candidates are required to undergo 1 year of mandatory internship. In this program, candidates will be conducting research, experiments, and developing medical solutions. 

However, the subjects in MD courses depend upon the specializations that the candidate chooses. Some of the subjects included are Diagnostic investigation and procedures, Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, pathology, microbiology, Immunology, medical genetics, Neuroscience, etc. 

See Also:

MD Syllabus and Subjects MD Course Fees MD Courses after MBBS

MD Course Duration in AIIMS 

Doctor of Medicine is a postgraduate program that can be pursued after MBBS. This program is offered by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences. The duration of the course is 3 years including a compulsory 12-month rotation period that is mandatory for all candidates. For securing admission to the MD program of AIIMS, the candidate must have completed his/her MBBS from an MCI or DCI-recognized institute with an aggregate of 55%. The selection criteria also depend on the marks scored in the entrance exam. In this program, candidates will be conducting research, experiments, and developing medical solutions. 

A number of specializations are offered in MD Cardiology, Clinical Hematology, Clinical Pharmacology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Neonatology, Anaesthesiology, Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Nuclear Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Physiology, Radiotherapy, etc. 

MD Course Duration in USA

The course duration for MD in the USA is 4 years. However, it varies in some US colleges. The candidate must have a background in the medical field to be eligible for studying in the US. 

See Also:

Top MD Universities/Colleges in USA Top Medicine Colleges in USA

For studying MD in the US, the candidate must have cleared the MCAT exam and the students applying from India must also clear the IELTS or TOEFL English proficiency test, submit LORs or SOPs, and get a good GRE score. Some of the top colleges in the USA that offer MD courses are:

College Tuition Fees (INR) Duration
Harvard University 47.50 LPA 5 Years
Yale University 44.71 LPA 4 Years
John Hopkins University 41.31 LPA 4 Years
University of Pennsylvania 43.81 LPA 4 Years
New York University 42.03 LPA 4 Years

MD Course Duration in UK

MD in the UK is a 2-3 year research degree. However, different courses have different durations. The candidate must complete their MBBS degree from an MCI-recognized institute. Additionally, the candidate must have a valid IELTS score and a ‘B’ in the Occupational English Test to determine that the candidate is proficient in the English language. 

See Also

Top Medical Colleges in UK MD Colleges in UK

The candidate is also required to clear an exam named PLAB (Professional and Linguistics Assessments Board) which is a prerequisite for obtaining the GMC (General Medical Council) certification. Some of the top colleges in the UK have been mentioned below:

College Tuition Fees (INR) Duration
University of Hertfordshire 17.95 LPA 27 months (full-time)4 years (part-time)
University of Edinburgh 49.90 LPA 2 years (full-time)
King’s College London 45.42 LPA 2-3 years (full-time)
University of Manchester 26.50 LPA 2 years (full-time)4 years (part-time)
University of Leicester 21.85 LPA 3 years (full-time)

MD Course Duration in Canada

Doctor of Medicine in Canada is a 3 - 5 year program in medicine. Candidates are required to have completed an MBBS degree as a prerequisite. Candidates with an MD degree get a license to practice medicine in Canada. 

See Also: MD Colleges in Canada

MD course in Canada is a rotational course with 2 years of pre-clinical courses and 2 years of post-clinical courses. Candidates are also required to possess a diploma in CEGEP to study MD in Canada. Candidates are also required to clear the MCAT exam to get into a medical college and also English Proficiency tests such as IELTS and TOEFL. 

The average fees range between INR 20,00,000 - 1, 16,00,000 inclusive of tuition fees, hostel fees etc. 

College Tuition Fees (INR) Duration
University of Toronto 54,00,000 4 Years
McMaster University 55,42,000 3 Years
University of British Columbia 12,81,000 4 Years
University of Calgary 36,00,000 3 Years
University of Alberta 21,00,000 4 Years

MD Course Duration in Russia

Doctor of Medicine in Russia is a 6-year program in Medicine. There are usually two intakes happening one in September and the other one in February. The fees of MD courses in Russia range between INR 15,00,000 - 50,00,000 depending upon the specialization. 

See Also: Studying in Russia

The prerequisite for pursuing an MD degree in Russia is that the candidate must have completed an MBBS degree from an MCI/ WHO recognized university. 

College Tuition Fees (INR) Duration
Orenburg State Medical University 12,56,000 6 Years
Kazan State Medical University 18,24,000 6 Years
Saint Petersburg Medical College 33,00,000 6 Years
Volgograd State Medical University 24,00,000 6 Years
Bashkir state Medical University 21,00,000 6 Years

MD Course Duration in Australia

Australia is one of the top choices among candidates for pursuing an MD course. The duration of the MD course in Australia is 4-6 years. Candidates need to have completed an MBBS degree and also need to clear GAMSAT or MCAT. 

See Also: Medical Colleges in Australia

The average course fee to study in Australia is around INR 20-23 LPA. Some of the top colleges in Australia that offer MD are:

College Tuition Fees (INR) Duration
University of Melbourne 23,51,000 4 years
University of Sydney 48,00,000 4 years
University of New South Wales 36,00,000 6 years
University of Queensland 20,27,000 4 years
Monash University 18,61,000 4 years

MD Course Duration in the Philippines 

MD Course in the Philippines is one of the top courses in the country and one of the most demanded. The duration of the course is 4- 6 years to practice medicine as a licensed practitioner in the Philippines. 

The most important prerequisite of an MD course is that the candidate must have completed MBBS from a recognized university. Candidates also need to clear NMAT ( National Medical Admission Test). There are a total of 38 medical schools in the Philippines offering Doctor of Medicine. 

College Tuition Fees (INR) Duration
Angeles University Foundation 15,00,000 5.5 years
Manila Central University 24,39,000 5.5 years
San Beda College of Medicine 22,68,000 4 years
University of Philippines 14,22,000 5 years

MD Course Duration: FAQs

Ques.Can MD be done in 2 years ?

Ans. Yes, it depends upon the specialization. But, MD (Doctor of Medicine) programs in India require a minimum of three years of study after completing an undergraduate medical degree (MBBS).

Ques. What are MD Fees in India?

Ans. The average MD Fees range between INR 38,900 - 11,50,000 per annum.

Ques. At what age MD is completed?

Ans. In general, you can complete your MBBS by your early to mid-20s and then pursue a three-year MD program. This may vary with specializations or accelerated programs. Therefore, assuming a continuous progression through medical education without significant breaks, MD is often completed by the late 20s to early 30s.

Ques. Is MD a stressful job?

Ans. The stress level in medicine varies with the specialty, work environment, workload, and personal factors. Regardless, medicine can be demanding and challenging due to long working hours, patient count, complex cases, and responsibility. But, supporting doctors, self-care practices, and a healthy work-life balance can lower the stress for medical professionals. Lastly, the stress of an MD depends on individual experiences and circumstances.

Ques. Is Indian MD valid in the USA?

Ans. Yes, Indian MD is valid in the USA provided candidates clear the United States Medical License examination.

Ques. How many specializations are there in India for MD?

Ans. In India, there are more than 67 specializations for MD which the candidates can pursue after MBBS. A few of those include – 

  • Internal Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Dermatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Anesthesiology
  • Radiology
  • Orthopedics
  • Ophthalmology
  • Pathology
  • And many more, including sub-specializations within these fields.

Ques. What is the most difficult specialization of MD?

Ans. The perception of which specialization within MD is the most difficult can vary based on personal experiences, aptitudes, and interests. Regardless, Some of the most difficult specializations of MD are Cardiology, Neurology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics etc. 

Doctor of Medicine [MD] : 7 answered questions

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Ques. How is the life of medicine PG in AIIMS Delhi? Is this the best for MD medicine?

● Top Answer By Shivam Negi on 30 May 23

Ans. The exact word to describe the life of a PG student in AIIMS Delhi is ‘hectic’. The MD Medicine program is quite challenging and tiring. A typical day in the life of a first-semester resident doing Medicine at AIIMS can be described as follows- You will have to wake up as early as 6:30 am and reach for work by 7. Managing to have your breakfast is a great achievement. You will have to reach your war and start sampling assigned by your seniors before 10 AM as no samples are accepted after 10. Next, you will start preparing for the clinical rounds and go through files and reports and be ready to present them to the consultant during rounds. These rounds are very tiring and sometimes extend till the afternoon. However, it's from these rounds that you will be gaining hands-on experience and learning new things every day Once the rounds end, you'll have to do tasks related to what you learned from the rounds. This may involve doing a bone marrow/ lumbar puncture/ pleural tap etc or fetching some reports. In the evening you will be going through the morning reports and discussing and planning the future plan for your patient. During this, you have to write notes in the clinical files. After this, it will be dinner time that marks the end of your work routine.  Additionally, there will be OPDs every third day, and Radio-conferences, clinical case discussion classes, Journal clubs, etc. Once you become a senior, things will be easier and you will have more time to study and involve yourself in academic activities. Coming to your second question, well AIIMS Medicine is considered the best in the whole of India. What makes it the best is its extremely qualified faculty, genius seniors, and excellent infrastructure. The institute mostly deals with diagnostic dilemmas referred from everywhere and this offers a fun and fulfilling experience to students in taking their case to a diagnosis. The real-time experience you will be getting just in the first year is undoubtedly the best one could ask for. Another major highlight of AIIMS is its diagnostics. You can get almost any investigation/ radiological procedure to back up your diagnosis.  Overall, as an MD student at AIIMS, you will surely experience a hectic life but the gratitude of your patients will leave you with a feeling of satisfaction. Read more
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Ques. Which is better: An integrated five years course into DM neurology (NIMHANS) or completing my MD in general medicine and then specializing in DM neurology?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 30 Sept 23

Ans. In my opinion, it’s best to complete an MD in medicine first rather than pursuing DM Neuro directly after MBBS.  It is so because M.B.B.S. students receive minimal clinical exposure and therefore their interest in a particular field might not be genuine. They might later regret their choice.  An integrated program is a 5-year program that requires a lot of commitment. So, if you go for a field you are not interested in, you will be wasting 5 years of your life. Even if you are sure of your interest in neurology, you may not actually like it when you start working. That being said, it's better that you do MD in medicine, have first-hand exposure to all the specialties, and then choose one for you.  People often choose integrated courses so as to save one year of education. However, they fail to recognize the risks involved.  Ultimately, unless you love neurology passionately and have enough exposure in the same, go for direct DM, else completing MD would be the safest bet. Read more
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Ques. What is the number of MD/MS seats at PGIMER Chandigarh?

● Top Answer By Praniti Ranjan, on 23 Nov 21

Ans. The number of MD/MS seats at PGIMER Chandigarh changes every year, every session, according to your category (General, OBC, SC, ST, Sponsored, etc.) and branch or department. This is because for every session admission to the vacant seats is based on the previous pass-outs in that branch or department. It also depends on the demand of a particular work in that department and other factors. Check the JSP Page website - pgimer.edu.in before every session to get the exact number of seats available in that particular session. This session there are a total of 148 seats and 33 of them are for the General category students.Read more
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Ques. Is it worth it to give up MD general medicine for MD emergency medicine at AIIMS Rishikesh? I am interested in both.

● Top Answer By Akrit Kakkar on 30 May 23

Ans. That depends on what you value most in a career. Both MD General Medicine and MD Emergency Medicine are highly respected and challenging specializations, each with its own unique strengths and weaknesses. General Medicine is a broad field that covers the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions. For this, you need to have a strong base in medical science, along with excellent diagnostic and problem-solving skills. MD Emergency Medicine, on the other hand, focuses on the immediate diagnosis and treatment of acute and life-threatening medical conditions, such as trauma, heart attacks, and stroke. For this, you need quick thinking, excellent clinical skills, and the ability to work well under pressure. Personally, I feel that you should have knowledge of both emergency and non-emergency situations because each and every disease has the complications that make it an emergency. However, academically you wouldn't get the recognition of a full-fledged medicine specialist. You can not opt for Superspeciality courses other than critical care.Read more
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Ques. What are the fees for Md at KMC Manipal?

● Top Answer By Samarth Deb on 28 Sept 23

Ans. Here are the detailed fees for MD at KMC Manipal MD Anaesthesiology 2188000 MD Anatomy 495000 MD Biochemistry 495000 MD Community Medicine 1260000 MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy 2870000 MD Emergency Medicine 2650000 MD Forensic Medicine 495000 MD General Medicine 2539000 MD Hospital Administration 1710000 Blood Transfusion 1960000 MD Immunohematology & MD Microbiology 1410000 MD Paediatrics 2870000 MD Palliative Medicine 1410000 MD Pathology 1960000 MD Pharmacology 1210000 MD Physiology 495000 MD Psychiatry 2188000 MD Radiodiagnosis 3398000 MD Radiotherapy 1990000 MD Respiratory Medicine 1990000 Hope this helps you!Read more
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Ques. Which is better for an MD in general medicine, KMC Manipal or Mangalore? I got allotted in KMC Mangalore. Should I need to upgrade?

● Top Answer By Pratik Parikh on 28 Sept 23

Ans. My friend was an MBBS Student at KMC Mangalore, so here are some highlights of the institute The clinics are well-equipped and the patient lod is also decent. Enjoys a good reputation among the medical colleges in India. It’s bad one private hospital, KMC Attavar, and one Super specialty hospital, KMC Jyothi Circle The workload is a lot because the hospital is completely managed by residents and interns. You will be responsible for everything from OPD to file maintenance to rounds to sample collection.  Students are required to be proficient in each case early in the morning as they will be enquired about every patient that they are allotted You have to update treatment and paperwork, attend class, and be ready to present short bedside cases. PG students have to attend a theory class in the morning and in the afternoon twice a week, there is short group teaching, with the presentation.  Students need to learn basic Kannada without which you won’t be able to interact with patients.  The hostel facilities are great and Mangalore is a city of students so it won’t be difficult to find good food at low prices, beaches, bars, clubs, malls, etc Mangalore is a port city so it's better connected than Manipal.  There is a dual rating system wherein the professors rate the students, and students rate the professors. This helps the college to keep a check on the quality of education and improve energy year. It will definitely be a great choice if you choose KMC Mangalore.Read more
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Ques. How is the MD Medicine course from KMC Manipal? Is it worth leaving a government seat in a tier 2 city?

● Top Answer By Sonal Mishra, on 28 Sept 23

Ans. Yes, it’s definitely worth leaving a government seat in a tier 2 city to pursue an MD Medicine course from KMC Manipal. Here are some benefits you will avail yourself if you choose this You won’t have to serve any kind of bond It’s an international campus which has a diverse crowd from all over the world so the campus facilities are excellent It has around 3000 beds and excellent facilities like infertility care, Chest & allergy care, Medical genetics & gastroenterology. Students are hence exposed to excellent techniques. It enjoys good connectivity via Mangalore airport around 1.5 -- 2 hours from Mangalore. KMC Manipal has an excellent academic culture and sees results in every competitive examination .  Hope this helps you!Read more
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Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University - [CSJMU]
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Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
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MD(3 Yrs)6.0
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LNCT Group of Colleges -[LNCT]
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LNCT Group of Colleges -[LNCT]

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
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MD(3 Yrs)4.2
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Swaminarayan University
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Swaminarayan University

Kalol, Gujarat
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MD(3 Yrs)
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Kolhan University
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Government Medical College
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Government Medical College

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AMC MET Medical College - [AMC-MET]
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