MD Courses after MBBS: Eligibility, Colleges, Specilizations, Fees, Scope

Candidates can pursue any MD specialization depending on their interests and the area where they want to be. In this regard, there are more than 67 MD courses available after MBBS that offer specialization in various medical areas. Some of the top specialization areas are pathology, microbiology, community Medicine, Psychiatry, Anatomy, radiodiagnosis, Anaesthesiology, Forensic Medicine, Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, radiotherapy, gastroenterology, radiology, etc.  

There are around 42,000 medical PG seats in India. The average course fees in Government colleges for MD courses range between INR 2,000 to INR 20,000. The average course fee in Private Colleges for MD students is around INR 70,000 - 5,00,000. 

After completing MBBS, students need to sit for the NEET PG or AIIMS INI CET exam to qualify for MD Admission. The specialization chosen by the student determines the specialization of the doctor that the student will become. 

CheckMD Admission Process

MD Course Details

Some of the major details of a Doctor of Medicine that are necessary for pursuing an MD are tabulated below for your reference,

Degree Postgraduate
Full form Master of Doctorate
Duration 3 years
Age No age limit
Minimum Eligibility Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree in Medicine with a minimum of 60% or above from a recognized institute
Average Fees INR 42,000 - 5,00,000 for the entire duration
Average Salary INR 3,50,000 - 5,00,000 per annum
Employment Roles Internal Medicine Doctor, Internal Medicine Physician, General Physician, Chiropodist, Psychiatrist, Hospital Administrator, General Surgeon, Cardiologist
Employment Sectors Hospitals, Clinics, Clinical Laboratory
Top Recruiters Apollo Group Inc, Fortis, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Max Healthcare, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital

MD Eligibility

For pursuing a Doctor of Medicine, candidates are required to fulfill certain necessary eligibility criteria. If any one of the criteria is not fulfilled then the candidate's application might get rejected. Some of the essential eligibility criteria are listed below for your reference, 

  • Candidates must hold an MBBS degree or provisional MBBS pass certificate as recommended under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.
  • Candidates must complete their mandatory 12 months of rotatory internship.
  • Candidates must secure a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate if belonging to the SC/ST-PwBD category, and 55% in the OBC-PwBD Category in all MBBS/BDS professional examinations.
  • Candidates must hold a permanent or provisional registration certificate issued by MCI or State Medical Council showing MBBS qualification.

MD Courses after MBBS

After MBBS, there are 68 MD courses that the candidates can pursue after MBBS course offering specialization in various areas of Medical science. Some of the specializations are pathology, microbiology, community Medicine, Psychiatry, Anatomy, radiodiagnosis, Anaesthesiology, Forensic Medicine, Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, radiotherapy, gastroenterology, radiology, etc. 

Let’s discuss each of the specializations in detail for your reference, let’s start with salaries according to specializations:

MD Medicine 

MD in Medicine deals to prevent, diagnose, and treating diseases. Some of the subjects included are Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Diagnostic investigation and procedures, diseases with reference to General Medicine, etc. After MD in Pathology, candidates can find opportunities working as General Practitioners, bacteriologists, Obstetricians, etc. 

MD Pathology

MD in Pathology deals with the study of medicine and diagnostics and the study of disease. This is a division of medical science on the effects, development, processes, and causes of diseases. Some of the subjects included are pathology, microbiology, Immunology, medical genetics, Neuroscience, etc. After MD in Pathology, candidates can find opportunities working as Medical Pathologist, Medical Examiners, Veterinary Clinical Pathologists, Pathology professors, etc. 

MD Microbiology

MD in Microbiology deals with the study of advanced topics related to medical science and general microbiology. Some of the subjects included are General Microbiology, Immunology, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Virology etc. After MD in Microbiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Environmental Microbiologists, Food quality assurance scientists, Food Microbiologists, Technical Brewers, Lab Assistants, etc.

MD General Medicine

MD in General Medicine deals with the study of diagnosing and also treating common health problems or disorders. Some of the subjects included are Genetics, Social Science, Health Education, general medicine applied public health, occupational health, etc. After an MD in General Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as bacteriologists, Physiologists, Gynecologists, etc.

MD Pharmacology

MD in Pharmacology deals with the study of drugs and their effects and other sciences related to pharmacology. Some of the subjects included are the central nervous system, qualitative and quantitative, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, etc. After MD in Pharmacology, candidates can find opportunities working as Analytical Scientist, Research Scientist, Pharmacologist, Biomedical Scientist, etc

MD Physiology

MD in Physiology deals with the study of biological functions and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Some of the subjects included are General Physiology, Neurophysiology, Special Science, Gastrointestinal functions, excretory system etc. After MD in Physiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Biomedical scientists, pharmacologists, Physiotherapist, etc

MD Biochemistry

MD in Biochemistry deals with the study of veterinary, medicine and dentistry. Some of the subjects included are Molecular Biochemistry, biochemistry of Body Metabolism, parasitology, virology, etc. After MD in Biochemistry, candidates can find opportunities working as Assistant Professors, Laboratory Technician, Research Scientist etc

MD Pediatrics

MD in Pediatrics deals with the study of medicine and health diseases affecting infants, babies, children, and young people. Some of the subjects included are Growth and Development, Neonatology, Nutrition, Genetics, etc. After MD in Pediatrics, candidates can find opportunities working as Pediatricians, Assistant Professors in Pediatrics, Neonatology Doctor, etc

MD Community Medicine

MD in Community Medicine deals with the study of the health conditions of the community and population in any particular region or in general. Some of the subjects included are Health Management, Health Education, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, etc. After MD in Community Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as Epidemiologist, Physician, Internal Medicine Consultant, etc

MD Psychiatry

MD in Psychiatry deals with the study of mental health and medical discipline in mental health. Some of the subjects included are psychology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry of the brain, etc. After MD in Psychiatry, candidates can find opportunities working as Psychiatric social workers, Special education teachers, Physicians, Child Psychiatrist, etc

MD Anatomy

MD in Anatomy deals with the study of the human body. Some of the subjects included are Tissues of the body, General Osteology, Arthology, Nervous system, Gross anatomy, Radiological anatomy, etc. After an MD in Anatomy, candidates can find opportunities working as Anatomy readers, Medical Coders, Team Leaders, Proof Readers, etc.

MD Forensic Medicine

MD in Forensic Medicine deals with the study of scientific knowledge for crime investigation, Forensic Psychology, General Forensic Medicine, etc. Some of the subjects included are Forensic Pathology, Forensic Biochemistry, Forensic Immunology, Gynaecology, Forensic Medicine, etc. After MD in Forensic Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as Forensic Scientists, Lab Technicians, Forensic Advisory Managers, Medical Officers, etc.

MD Obstetrics & Gynaecology

MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a 2-year postgraduate program that deals with two surgical medical specialties dealing with female reproductive organs. Some of the subjects included are Basic Sciences related to Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Diseases of Neonates, Recent Advances in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, etc. After MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, candidates can find opportunities working as obstetricians, Gynaecologists, Senior Registrar, General Physician, etc

MD Cardiology

MD in Cardiology deals with the study of drugs and their effects and other sciences related to pharmacology. Some of the subjects included are the central nervous system, qualitative and quantitative, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, etc. After an MD in Cardiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Analytical Scientists, Research Scientists, Pharmacologists, Biomedical Scientists, etc

MD Dermatology

MD in Dermatology deals with the advanced study of skin-related diseases, and it also includes skin, nails, and hair. Some of the subjects included are Metabolic disorders, Venereology, Leprosy, AIDS, Anatomy, Skin Diseases, Pigmentary Disorders, etc. After an MD in Dermatology, candidates can find opportunities working as a Dermatologist, Cosmetic Dermatologist, Surgical Dermatologist, Medical Dermatologist, etc

MD Respiratory Medicine

MD in Respiratory Medicine deals with the study of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders related to the respiratory tract. Some of the subjects included are Airways, Iatrogenic diseases, Respiratory failure, Tuberculosis, Pleural Diseases etc. After MD in Respiratory Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as a Respiratory Therapist, National Consultant, Technical Assistant, etc

MD Radiology

MD in Radiology deals with the imaging of human bodies identifying diseases and further diagnosing them to find a cure. Some of the subjects included are the Production of X-rays, Radiography, Gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, etc. After MD in Radiology, candidates can find opportunities working as Radiation Therapists, Radiologists, Radiographers, CT Scan Technologists, etc.

MD Pulmonary Medicine

MD in Pulmonary Medicine deals with the study of medical science related to pulmonary medicine. Some of the subjects included are the Development of the respiratory Tract, Diagnostic procedures, cardiology, radiodiagnosis, paediatrics, etc. After MD in Pulmonary Medicine, candidates can find opportunities working as a Respiratory Therapist, Pulmonary Function technologist, Neonatal Pediatric Specialist, etc

MD Ophthalmology

MD in Ophthalmology deals with the study of anatomy, functions, and diseases related to the eyes. Some of the subjects included are Anatomy and Physiology, Optics refraction, Neurology of Vision, Diseases of the eye, etc. After an MD in Ophthalmology, candidates can find opportunities working as an Ophthalmologist, Assistant professor in Ophthalmology, Clinical Research Associate, etc.

MD Orthopaedics

MD in Orthopaedics deals with the study of surgical medical science, congenital tumours, and various other disorders related to joint injuries, fractures, etc. Some of the subjects included are Arthrodesis, Congenital, Tumors, Anomalies, Microsurgery, Dislocations, etc. After MD in Orthopaedics, candidates can find opportunities working as Orthopedic surgeons, Orthopaedics Therapists, Orthopaedics Researchers, etc

MD Colleges in India

The Doctor of Medicine course is offered in 747 colleges in India. Out of which 198 are private, 133 are public and the rest are deemed colleges. Top MD Colleges in India are mentioned below 

MD Courses after MBBS: FAQs

Ques. How many Medical PG colleges are there in India?

Ans. There are more than 800 medical PG colleges in India offering MD courses in India.

Ques. What are MD Fees in India?

Ans. The average MD Fees range between INR 38,900 - 11,50,000 per annum. The fees depend on the college, that is if it is private or government. 

Ques. Is the MD exam tough?

Ans. Yes. The MD exam can be tough because of its syllabus and the depth of knowledge required to pass. The exam covers medical topics that are aligned with the chosen specialization. This includes theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and practical application of medical principles.

Ques. Can I study MD without NEET?

Ans. There are various entrance exams for different colleges in India that offer MD courses. NEET PG is the entrance exam that the candidates need to appear for but other exams also act as a gateway to MD courses.

Ques. What are the top entrance exams in India for MD?

Ans. Some of the top exams are NEET PG, AIIMS, JIPMER, etc. 

Doctor of Medicine [MD] : 7 answered questions

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Ques. How is the life of medicine PG in AIIMS Delhi? Is this the best for MD medicine?

● Top Answer By Shivam Negi on 30 May 23

Ans. The exact word to describe the life of a PG student in AIIMS Delhi is ‘hectic’. The MD Medicine program is quite challenging and tiring. A typical day in the life of a first-semester resident doing Medicine at AIIMS can be described as follows- You will have to wake up as early as 6:30 am and reach for work by 7. Managing to have your breakfast is a great achievement. You will have to reach your war and start sampling assigned by your seniors before 10 AM as no samples are accepted after 10. Next, you will start preparing for the clinical rounds and go through files and reports and be ready to present them to the consultant during rounds. These rounds are very tiring and sometimes extend till the afternoon. However, it's from these rounds that you will be gaining hands-on experience and learning new things every day Once the rounds end, you'll have to do tasks related to what you learned from the rounds. This may involve doing a bone marrow/ lumbar puncture/ pleural tap etc or fetching some reports. In the evening you will be going through the morning reports and discussing and planning the future plan for your patient. During this, you have to write notes in the clinical files. After this, it will be dinner time that marks the end of your work routine.  Additionally, there will be OPDs every third day, and Radio-conferences, clinical case discussion classes, Journal clubs, etc. Once you become a senior, things will be easier and you will have more time to study and involve yourself in academic activities. Coming to your second question, well AIIMS Medicine is considered the best in the whole of India. What makes it the best is its extremely qualified faculty, genius seniors, and excellent infrastructure. The institute mostly deals with diagnostic dilemmas referred from everywhere and this offers a fun and fulfilling experience to students in taking their case to a diagnosis. The real-time experience you will be getting just in the first year is undoubtedly the best one could ask for. Another major highlight of AIIMS is its diagnostics. You can get almost any investigation/ radiological procedure to back up your diagnosis.  Overall, as an MD student at AIIMS, you will surely experience a hectic life but the gratitude of your patients will leave you with a feeling of satisfaction. Read more
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Ques. Which is better: An integrated five years course into DM neurology (NIMHANS) or completing my MD in general medicine and then specializing in DM neurology?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 30 Sept 23

Ans. In my opinion, it’s best to complete an MD in medicine first rather than pursuing DM Neuro directly after MBBS.  It is so because M.B.B.S. students receive minimal clinical exposure and therefore their interest in a particular field might not be genuine. They might later regret their choice.  An integrated program is a 5-year program that requires a lot of commitment. So, if you go for a field you are not interested in, you will be wasting 5 years of your life. Even if you are sure of your interest in neurology, you may not actually like it when you start working. That being said, it's better that you do MD in medicine, have first-hand exposure to all the specialties, and then choose one for you.  People often choose integrated courses so as to save one year of education. However, they fail to recognize the risks involved.  Ultimately, unless you love neurology passionately and have enough exposure in the same, go for direct DM, else completing MD would be the safest bet. Read more
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Ques. What is the number of MD/MS seats at PGIMER Chandigarh?

● Top Answer By Praniti Ranjan, on 23 Nov 21

Ans. The number of MD/MS seats at PGIMER Chandigarh changes every year, every session, according to your category (General, OBC, SC, ST, Sponsored, etc.) and branch or department. This is because for every session admission to the vacant seats is based on the previous pass-outs in that branch or department. It also depends on the demand of a particular work in that department and other factors. Check the JSP Page website - pgimer.edu.in before every session to get the exact number of seats available in that particular session. This session there are a total of 148 seats and 33 of them are for the General category students.Read more
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Ques. Is it worth it to give up MD general medicine for MD emergency medicine at AIIMS Rishikesh? I am interested in both.

● Top Answer By Akrit Kakkar on 30 May 23

Ans. That depends on what you value most in a career. Both MD General Medicine and MD Emergency Medicine are highly respected and challenging specializations, each with its own unique strengths and weaknesses. General Medicine is a broad field that covers the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions. For this, you need to have a strong base in medical science, along with excellent diagnostic and problem-solving skills. MD Emergency Medicine, on the other hand, focuses on the immediate diagnosis and treatment of acute and life-threatening medical conditions, such as trauma, heart attacks, and stroke. For this, you need quick thinking, excellent clinical skills, and the ability to work well under pressure. Personally, I feel that you should have knowledge of both emergency and non-emergency situations because each and every disease has the complications that make it an emergency. However, academically you wouldn't get the recognition of a full-fledged medicine specialist. You can not opt for Superspeciality courses other than critical care.Read more
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Ques. What are the fees for Md at KMC Manipal?

● Top Answer By Samarth Deb on 28 Sept 23

Ans. Here are the detailed fees for MD at KMC Manipal MD Anaesthesiology 2188000 MD Anatomy 495000 MD Biochemistry 495000 MD Community Medicine 1260000 MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy 2870000 MD Emergency Medicine 2650000 MD Forensic Medicine 495000 MD General Medicine 2539000 MD Hospital Administration 1710000 Blood Transfusion 1960000 MD Immunohematology & MD Microbiology 1410000 MD Paediatrics 2870000 MD Palliative Medicine 1410000 MD Pathology 1960000 MD Pharmacology 1210000 MD Physiology 495000 MD Psychiatry 2188000 MD Radiodiagnosis 3398000 MD Radiotherapy 1990000 MD Respiratory Medicine 1990000 Hope this helps you!Read more
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Ques. Which is better for an MD in general medicine, KMC Manipal or Mangalore? I got allotted in KMC Mangalore. Should I need to upgrade?

● Top Answer By Pratik Parikh on 28 Sept 23

Ans. My friend was an MBBS Student at KMC Mangalore, so here are some highlights of the institute The clinics are well-equipped and the patient lod is also decent. Enjoys a good reputation among the medical colleges in India. It’s bad one private hospital, KMC Attavar, and one Super specialty hospital, KMC Jyothi Circle The workload is a lot because the hospital is completely managed by residents and interns. You will be responsible for everything from OPD to file maintenance to rounds to sample collection.  Students are required to be proficient in each case early in the morning as they will be enquired about every patient that they are allotted You have to update treatment and paperwork, attend class, and be ready to present short bedside cases. PG students have to attend a theory class in the morning and in the afternoon twice a week, there is short group teaching, with the presentation.  Students need to learn basic Kannada without which you won’t be able to interact with patients.  The hostel facilities are great and Mangalore is a city of students so it won’t be difficult to find good food at low prices, beaches, bars, clubs, malls, etc Mangalore is a port city so it's better connected than Manipal.  There is a dual rating system wherein the professors rate the students, and students rate the professors. This helps the college to keep a check on the quality of education and improve energy year. It will definitely be a great choice if you choose KMC Mangalore.Read more
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Ques. How is the MD Medicine course from KMC Manipal? Is it worth leaving a government seat in a tier 2 city?

● Top Answer By Sonal Mishra, on 28 Sept 23

Ans. Yes, it’s definitely worth leaving a government seat in a tier 2 city to pursue an MD Medicine course from KMC Manipal. Here are some benefits you will avail yourself if you choose this You won’t have to serve any kind of bond It’s an international campus which has a diverse crowd from all over the world so the campus facilities are excellent It has around 3000 beds and excellent facilities like infertility care, Chest & allergy care, Medical genetics & gastroenterology. Students are hence exposed to excellent techniques. It enjoys good connectivity via Mangalore airport around 1.5 -- 2 hours from Mangalore. KMC Manipal has an excellent academic culture and sees results in every competitive examination .  Hope this helps you!Read more
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