B.Sc Biology Syllabus, Subjects, Semester Wise, Year Wise, Core Subjects, Elective, Books

B.Sc Biology Syllabus

B.Sc in Biology is a 3 year program divided into 6 semesters. During the course of this program, candidates will have the option to learn about core as well as elective subjects along with practicals to comprehend the syllabus. The course includes the biological as well as chemistry approach. Some of the important subjects include Proteins and Enzymes, Cell Biology, Molecular biology, public health and management and a lot more. Tabulated below is the syllabus of B.Sc Biology explained in detail. 

B.Sc Biology Subjects

There are several main subjects that are taught to students to provide them with deep knowledge and understanding of the subject. The course is a combination of Some of the main subjects are explained below,

First Year Subjects

• Chemistry - This subject aims to make the candidates understand the topics that are useful such as chemical bonding, molecular structure ionic bonding, chemical thermodynamics, fundamentals of organic chemistry, stereo biochemistry and more.
• Light and Life (Theory) - This subject provides a better understanding of the nature of light, the spectrum of light, photosynthesis, the mechanism of photolysis of water and oxygen, bacterial photosynthesis, bioluminescence etc. 
• Biophysics (Theory) - This subject aims at providing knowledge about the use of physics in biology such as Galilean invariance, Newton's law of motion, work-energy theorem, mechanics, waves and oscillation, biological membranes, spectroscopic techniques etc. 

Second Year Subjects

• Proteins and Enzymes - The subject aims to help in developing knowledge about proteins and enzymes and include the topics such as biomolecules, proteins, biological catalysts, isolation and purification of enzymes, metal ions, etc. This subject also includes practical work. 
• Cell Biology - This subject includes tools and techniques in cell biology, cell wall, extracellular, cell interactions, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoskeleton, protein sorting and transport, cell signaling etc.
• Ecology - The subject aims at providing knowledge about ecology, population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem, behavioral ecology, and also includes practical topics as well. 

Third Year Subjects

• Growth and Reproduction - This subject explains the growth pattern in animals and plants, cell growth, vegetative and reproductive phases in growth, analysis of plant growth, multicellular organs in plants, pre and post-fertilization changes, differentiation etc. 
• Genetics (Theory) - This subject aims to provide understanding about mendelian genetics and extension, linkage, crossing over, chromosomal mapping, mutations, genome- dynamics, genomics, bioinformatics and proteomics etc.

B.Sc Biology Entrance Exam Syllabus 

The exam pattern might differ but this will be more or less for the entrance exam for B.Sc Biology. There will be a total of 100 multiple-choice questions which need to be completed within 1 hour and 30 minutes of time. Each correct answer will be awarded 2 marks and there will be no negative marking for the wrong answer. Tabulated below is the detailed syllabus of B.Sc Biology for your reference, 

B.Sc Courses after 12th in Science Biology

• BSc in Microbiology - B.Sc in Microbiology is a 3-year undergraduate program that deals with the study of different kinds of microorganisms like viruses, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and many more. The course involves the study of their structure, life, pattern, and their effect on the environment. By pursuing this course, candidates can be employed asBiologist, Microbiologists, Bacteriologists etc.
• B.Sc in Botany- B.Sc in Botany is also a 3-year program involving the study of plants and their cycle, physiology etc. This subject involves the study of plant anatomy, plant embryology, plant biology and diversity of plants etc. Candidates can be employed as plant pathologists, nursery managers, plant explorers, etc
• B.sc in Zoology- B.Sc in Zoology is an undergraduate program with a duration of 3 years. This program involves extensive research and study. This course includes the study of the function and behavior of animals and also understanding the general biological principles. Through this program, candidates can pursue a career as a Zoology forensic expert, wildlife biologist etc.
• B.Sc in Biotechnology- B.Sc in Biotechnology is an undergraduate program that helps the candidate to understand the use of technology and create necessary products from living organisms. Candidates have multiple opportunities to pursue a career such as Biochemist, Epidemiologist, Lab Technician, Research Scientist etc. 

Medical Courses after B.Sc Biology

• M.Sc in Biology- M.Sc in Biology is a 2 year postgraduate program that deals with the study of plant biology, animal biology and molecular biology. Candidates can choose their specialization depending on their interests. Candidates can become plant biochemists, horticulturists, health educators etc.
• B.Pharma - B.Pharma is a program that deals with the study of pharmacy. It is a 4 year undergraduate program. The course provides knowledge to the candidates about the process and methods of drug preparation and medicine. Candidates can make a great career as pharmacists.

B.Sc Biology Subject List

B.Sc Biology course comprises both core and elective subjects along with practical labs. These subjects provide a deeper understanding of the different aspects covered in the subject in detail. There are a number of subjects taught during the period of 3 year stretch over 6 semesters. Some of the important subjects are mentioned below,

• Photosynthesis
• Carbon cycle
• Nitrogen cycle
• Flora & fauna
• Human Digestive system
• Human Heart
• Sense organs

Some of the subjects that are performed in the labs are ,

• Proteins & enzymes
• Growth & reproduction
• Stress Biology
• Plant Biochemistry
• Biodiversity
• Biophysics

Candidates also need to choose their elective subject according to their interests. Some of them are mentioned below,

• Zoology
• Physics
• Plant Physiology
• Plant diversity
• Molecular biology
• Ecology
• Environmental Science

B.Sc Biology Top colleges

B.Sc Biology Teaching Methodology and Techniques

To become a successful Biologist, Candidates are required to undergo extensive training in conducting experiments as well as to give knowledge of theoretical aspects of the program. The course focuses on providing research-based studies to develop a requisite skill set that could be helpful in the long run. The teaching techniques and Methodology might vary depending on the professor as well as the college. Some of the techniques to make the subject interesting for the candidates are pointed below,

• Classroom lectures
• Assignments
• Viva-Voce
• Module books
• Research work
• Internships
• Collaborative
• Process and problem based experiments.

B.Sc Biology Projects

B.Sc Biology is an undergraduate program created keeping in mind the requirements of society. This program is designed to provide proper guidance to the candidates in any respect to make the job easy and easy to understand. The project is allocated to a group of students of 4 - 6 people and divides the duties to perform certain roles assigned to them in conducting research on the topic given to them. This will help them to develop a deeper understanding of the subject along with the development of necessary skills. Some of the topics that are given to candidates to conduct research are mentioned below, 

• Obesity in Housepets
• Male pregnancy among animals
• Birds behavior study
• Camouflage Mechanism in sea animals
• Natural disease resistance in Plant pathology

B.Sc Biology Books

There are several books relating to B.Sc Biology or relevant subjects available in the market by best authors around the world that help the candidate to conduct research and prepare for the examination. These books help the candidate to expand their knowledge and help them in getting the required information which can be useful in the long run. Given below are some of the top book for candidates pursuing B.Sc Biology course for your reference,