BCom 1st Year Syllabus: Subjects, Skills, Colleges, Books, Core Subjects

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Swatantra Khandelwal

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BCom is a 3-year undergraduate course that provides a foundational understanding of different aspects of business operations and commerce. Data analysis, accountancy software, critical thinking, networking and communication are some of the top BCom skills required in the business landscape.

The BCom 1st year syllabus is divided into 2 semesters. You will study subjects like financial accounting, business law, business organisation and management, business economics and more. Along with a strong foundation, these subjects will also help you develop important skills required by recruiters. 

BCom 1st Year Syllabus: Highlights

Provided below are the BCom 1st Year Syllabus: 

Parameter Details
Full Form Bachelor of Commerce
Years 3 years (6 semesters), with 1st Year comprising Semesters I & II
Eligibility 10+2 pass in any stream (Commerce + Maths preferred for some colleges)
1st Year Subjects Financial Accounting, Business Organisation & Management, Business Law, Economics, Mathematics & Statistics, Environmental Studies, Language (English/Hindi), Business Communication
Approximate Fees INR 30,000 – 1,00,000 per annum (varies by institution)
Course Type Undergraduate degree, offered in regular, online, and distance modes
Top Recruiters Big 4 firms (Deloitte, EY, etc.), Banks (SBI, ICICI), FMCG, IT, FinTech

What are the subjects in the BCom 1st year?

The first year of BCom comprises mostly foundational subjects to build a strong base in you. You will develop a comprehensive understanding of basic principles and aspects along with the required skills. You can check the common BCom 1st year subjects in the table below. 

Financial Accounting Business Organisation and Management Environmental Studies
Business Law Business Mathematics and Statistics Business Economics
Business Computing Language -

How many Subjects are there in BCom 1st semester?

The number of subjects in the BCom 1st semester varies based on the offering college or university. Some common subjects are mostly covered in every college during the BCom 1st semester. You can check the common subjects in the following table. 

  • Financial Accounting - It teaches you how to prepare financial reports for business transactions. You will learn to prepare income statements, balance sheets and more for different types of companies.
  • Business Organisation and Management - You will learn about the business functioning and also understand management principles and business operations. 
  • Environmental Studies - You will learn about the relationship between the environment and businesses. Emphasis is given to sustainability and responsible practices.

How many Subjects are there in BCom 2nd semester?

The 2nd semester of BCom deals with different business laws and mathematical applications in business. You can check the subject details below. 

  • Business Law - The subject covers various business laws in India. You will learn about legal aspects and regulatory compliance related to business while also understanding legal principles and frameworks.
  • Business Mathematics and Statistics - This subject will teach you about mathematics and statistics techniques that are used in business to analyse data efficiently. 

What is the Syllabus of BCom 1st year?

The BCom 1st year is divided into 2 semesters each covering basic topics to prepare you for advanced courses in the following years. The syllabus can vary based on college but the core subjects remain the same. You can check the BCom 1st year syllabus in the table below.

BCom 1st Year Syllabus
Semester I Semester II
Financial Accounting Business Law
Business Organisation and Management Business Mathematics and Statistics
Environmental Studies Language: English/Hindi/Modern Indian Language
English Language -

What are the Skills that a BCom student must have?

There are various skills that a BCom student should possess. Employers look for skills that you have and how efficiently you can implement them. The BCom 1st year syllabus provides you with the basic BCom skills required in the industry. 

Some of the top skills that you can add on while pursuing BCom 1st year are Excel and data analysis, skills in accountancy software like Tally or SAP, critical thinking, communication skills, networking skills and time management. All of these skills are highly valued and can be useful in your future endeavours. 

What are BCom Honours Subjects for 1st year?

BCom Honours syllabus generally includes more intensive coursework compared to regular BCom. You will find the main difference between BCom Honours and BCom in the course depth. There are few changes in the 1st year subjects of BCom Honours and a regular BCom.

The BCom Honours 1st-year subjects are mentioned in the table below for your reference. 

Financial Accounting Business Economics Foreign Trade
Business Law Business Organisation and Management Business Law/Corporate Law
Financial Management English Language Second Language

Which Books are the best for the BCom program in 1st year?

There are many books available covering the topics exclusively featured in the BCom 1st year. You should consider books to develop a strong base that will help you in the further years of your BCom degree. You can check some of the top books in the table below. 

Book Author
Business Management CB Gupta
Principles of Microeconomics TR Jain
Business Industrial Law MC Kuchhal
Business Law Ashok Sharma
Business Law Rajni Jagota
Business Mathematics and Statistics TR Jain and SC Aggarwal
Business Mathematics and Statistics Shreyanshi Ghosh and Sujata Sinha
Business Organisation and Management Dr Shweta Klara and Dr Neha Singhal
Business Organisation and Management Dr TN Chabra
Environmental Studies Parul Panth
Financial Accounting JR Monga
Financial Accounting - I RP Trivedi and Manjot Trivedi
Financial Accounting Dr SM Shukla

BCom 1st Year Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. I am thinking of joining the CA course. Is BCom compulsory for becoming a CA?

Ans. No, BCom is not compulsory for becoming a CA. To become a chartered accountant you must meet the eligibility criteria and clear the three-level exams. It is recommended that you pursue a BCom as it will provide you with topics that are relevant to the CA preparation. BCom can be a major boost if you are preparing for CA exams. 

Ques. I have finished BCom and looking for a professional qualification. Will doing CMA after BCom be a good option?

Ans. Yes, pursuing CMA after BCom is a good option. You will be provided with a strong base in subjects like finance, accounting, economics and more that are also present in the CMA curriculum. It will broaden your career prospects and help you in securing roles with better pay. 

Ques. Which is better, doing a CS course along with a BCom or completing my degree first and then applying for it?

Ans. It will be better for you to do a BCom with a company secretary (CS) certification. BCom deals with topics that can easily complement the legal regulatory expertise of the CS certificate. With this combination, you can explore opportunities in legal and corporate settings where you will be highly valued because of your knowledge and skills. 

Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] : 107 answered questions

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Ques. Without CUET b. Com honours in DU available?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 03 Jul 25

Ans. You must take the CUET UG in order to be admitted to a Delhi University (DU) college (regular mode) for a B.Com (Hons.). No matter your Class 12 grades, DU will require the Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) for all undergraduate admissions. Pathway CUET Required Mode Notes DU Regular College (B.Com Hons.) Yes Full-time CUET UG mandatory for all applicants DU SOL/NCWEB (B.Com Hons.) No Distance/Part-time Based on Class 12 marks, not CUET Certificate/Short-term Courses No Varies Not equivalent to B.Com (Hons.) degree Eligibility for B.Com (Regular) Criteria Details Educational Passed Class 12 (10+2) or equivalent from a recognized board Marks Minimum 50% aggregate in Class 12 Entrance Exam CUET (UG) 2025 CUET Subject Combination Any one Language from List A + Accountancy/Bookkeeping + Any two subjects from List B Mathematics Requirement Not compulsory; students without Maths in Class 12 are eligible (new criteria as of 2025) Selection Basis Merit based on CUET (UG) score in the required subject combination Additional Steps Must register for DU’s Common Seat Allocation System (CSAS) after CUET Exceptions SOL/NCWEB admissions do not require CUETRead more
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Ques. I have completed pcmc science and now I am interested to join bcom can i?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 21 Jun 25

Ans. You can enrol in REVA University's B.Com course if you have completed your 12th grade (PCMC, or Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Computer Science) from an approved board.  To be eligible for REVA University's B.Com programme, you must have finished Class 12 (or its equivalent) in any subject that fits your background, including Science with Mathematics. Things to keep in mind:   • Eligibility: Class 12 pass (any stream is OK, though some specialisations may benefit more from mathematics).   • Minimum Marks: For B.Com (Hons), a minimum of 45–50% of the total marks is needed, but this is not always the case.   • Application Procedure: Use the REVA University admissions portal to submit an online application.  Admission is determined on merit.  • Specialisations: There are many B.Com. Specialisations available include international business, banking, taxation, finance, and accounting.Read more
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] at Presidency College Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Mohammed Taiser on 23 Aug 23

Ans. Students are eligible to get their placement from 5th-semester Diliotte Jp Morgan EY Akamai and sbi bank As per the company packages the average monthly income will be around 30000 or 40000 Depending on the avg calculated from each semester Doing MBA in financeRead more
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Ques. What is the admission process for Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] Presidency College Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Varsha Vinod on 01 Nov 23

Ans. Eligibility for the course is 60% pass mark in 10th and 12th. Application form is available on the college website with all important directions and direct admission is available. Reservation for St, sc, and obc is available which include army students and single girl child. Admission progress can be a bit more faster.Read more
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Ques. What is the fees for Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] in Presidency College Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Varsha Vinod on 01 Nov 23

Ans. The annual fee is 100000. The fees are slightly high according to other colleges hike is on the basis of the semester. Students can apply for a common degree scholarship provided by the government and a college internship is provided by the college at the last year.Read more
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] in Presidency College Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Varsha Vinod on 01 Nov 23

Ans. As I am a bank aspirant and love the subject and a lot of interest I chose this subject. The faculty-student ratio is 1:20 and the faculties are well educated with master's and PhD. Teachers use presentations and other teaching aids for better understanding. Midterms, Internals, and weekly tests are conducted occasionally.Read more
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] at St Xavier's Mumbai?

● Top Answer By Balu Mohan on 09 Jul 21

Ans. Students are eligible for campus placements from 5th semester, but the training for achieving campus placements starts from joining the college itself. So many famous companies from different parts of the country visit college with so many astonishing job opportunities every year respectively. students are able to get a salary package of lakhs of rupees per month through the campus placements. Almost 97% students are able to attain campus placements and to achieve a bright future.Read more
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Ques. What is the admission process for Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] St Xavier's Mumbai?

● Top Answer By Anonymous on 25 Dec 24

Ans. I applied to , DU , christ university , symbiosis , nmims , st xaviers , podar college of commerce and lucknow university , iim indore , iim rohtak i got in all the colleges except for the iims The iims the paper was very difficult especially because i dont have a maths background so i didnt make the cutoff My college takes admission with a interview and 12th class board percentageRead more
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Ques. What is the fees for Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] in St Xavier's Mumbai?

● Top Answer By Anonymous on 25 Dec 24

Ans. So the fees for my course is 15000 rs , and i am in the bcom public course that comes under nep , this is for one year of college meaning 2 semesters , the students in autonomous the fees ranges from 50k-1l per anumRead more
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] in St Xavier's Mumbai?

● Top Answer By Anonymous on 25 Dec 24

Ans. The nep curriculumn is follwed and i honestly love it , the curriculumn is easy but challenging ,its fun to go around and we do a lot of practical application Since we do a lot of practical work i woukd say it does pretty well with the preperation , We have a language lab in the college and SIP along with a additional subject everyyear which teaches a lot The frequency is just perfect where it doesnt over burden us , we have 2 cias and one end sem the difficulty would be a 7-8 out of 10Read more
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