Bihar Board Class 12 Geography 2025 Question Paper (Available): Download Bihar Board Class 12 Question Paper with Solution PDF

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Nov 24, 2025

Bihar Board Class 12 Geography Question Paper PDF with Solutions is available for download. The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducted the Class 12 examination for a total duration of 3 hours 15 minutes, and the Bihar Board Class 12 Geography question paper was of a total of 100 marks.

Bihar Board Class 12 Geography 2025 Question Paper with Solutions Set G

Bihar Board Class 12 Geography 2025 Question Paper Set G Download PDF Check Solutions


Question 1:

Arabica is associated with

  • (A) Tea
  • (B) Coffee
  • (C) Sugarcane
  • (D) Paddy

Question 2:

Hirakud project is in

  • (A) Odisha
  • (B) Bihar
  • (C) Jharkhand
  • (D) Chhattisgarh

Question 3:

The direction of flow of Luni river is

  • (A) Eastern
  • (B) Western
  • (C) Southern
  • (D) None of these

Question 4:

Which of the following rivers is the most polluted?

  • (A) Satluj
  • (B) Yamuna
  • (C) Sone
  • (D) Godavari

Question 5:

In which state is Panipat oil refinery centre located?

  • (A) Haryana
  • (B) Rajasthan
  • (C) Assam
  • (D) Uttar Pradesh

Question 6:

In which of the following states is Narora atomic power centre located?

  • (A) Maharashtra
  • (B) Uttar Pradesh
  • (C) Gujarat
  • (D) Karnataka

Question 7:

Kalpakkam is in which state?

  • (A) Kerala
  • (B) Tamil Nadu
  • (C) Karnataka
  • (D) Gujarat

Question 8:

The headquarters of World Trade Organisation is located in

  • (A) New York
  • (B) Vienna
  • (C) Geneva
  • (D) New Delhi

Question 9:

The headquarters of which association is located in Kathmandu?

  • (A) OPEC
  • (B) SAARC
  • (C) ASEAN
  • (D) All of these

Question 10:

OPEC is associated with

  • (A) Cotton export
  • (B) Copper export
  • (C) Petroleum export
  • (D) Sugar export

Question 11:

The village settled along a river will come under which pattern?

  • (A) Rectangular
  • (B) Radial
  • (C) Circular
  • (D) Linear

Question 12:

Which of the following regions is the oldest well documented urban settlement?

  • (A) Nile Valley
  • (B) Mesopotamia
  • (C) Hwang Ho Valley
  • (D) Indus Valley

Question 13:

Which of the following is the capital of Ethiopia?

  • (A) Canberra
  • (B) Lusaka
  • (C) Addis Ababa
  • (D) Nairobi

Question 14:

Which of the following is a cultural town?

  • (A) Canberra
  • (B) Mecca
  • (C) London
  • (D) Osaka

Question 15:

Who developed the Human Development Index?

  • (A) Prof. Amartya Sen
  • (B) Manmohan Singh
  • (C) Raghuram Rajan
  • (D) None of them

Question 16:

Which of the following countries has the highest sex-ratio in the world?

  • (A) Latvia
  • (B) France
  • (C) Japan
  • (D) Qatar

Question 17:

Which of the following is the best indicator of development?

  • (A) An increase in size
  • (B) Simple change in quality
  • (C) Positive change in quality
  • (D) A constancy in size

Question 18:

'Pastoralism' is related to which economic activity?

  • (A) Primary activity
  • (B) Secondary activity
  • (C) Tertiary activity
  • (D) Quaternary activity

Question 19:

Which of the following is a plantation crop?

  • (A) Wheat
  • (B) Maize
  • (C) Rye
  • (D) Tea

Question 20:

Co-operative farming has been more successful in

  • (A) Russia
  • (B) India
  • (C) Netherlands
  • (D) Denmark

Question 21:

In which of the following economies is production owned individually?

  • (A) Socialistic
  • (B) Capitalistic
  • (C) Mixed
  • (D) None of these

Question 22:

Which of the following is the cause of acid rain?

  • (A) Water pollution
  • (B) Air pollution
  • (C) Noise pollution
  • (D) Land pollution

Question 23:

Specific feature of regional planning is

  • (A) Development of various sectors of economy
  • (B) Areal differences in transportation network
  • (C) Area specific approach of development
  • (D) Development of rural areas

Question 24:

Which of the following diseases is not airborne?

  • (A) Respiratory infection
  • (B) Conjunctivitis
  • (C) Diarrhoea
  • (D) Bronchitis

Question 25:

Paradip port is situated on which river delta?

  • (A) Ganga
  • (B) Mahanadi
  • (C) Kaveri
  • (D) Krishna

Question 26:

Tuticorin port is located in

  • (A) Kerala
  • (B) Karnataka
  • (C) Tamil Nadu
  • (D) Andhra Pradesh

Question 27:

Where is the headquarters of East-Central Railway Zone?

  • (A) Hajipur
  • (B) Jabalpur
  • (C) Gorakhpur
  • (D) Allahabad

Question 28:

I.T.D.P. is

  • (A) Integrated Tourism Development Programme
  • (B) Integrated Tribal Development Programme
  • (C) Integrated Travel Development Programme
  • (D) Integrated Transport Development Programme

Question 29:

Garrison town is associated with

  • (A) Cantonment
  • (B) Trade
  • (C) Education
  • (D) None of these

Question 30:

Which of the following economic activities is associated with rural settlements?

  • (A) Primary
  • (B) Secondary
  • (C) Tertiary
  • (D) None of these

Question 31:

The main stream of male migration in India is

  • (A) Rural to rural
  • (B) Urban to urban
  • (C) Rural to urban
  • (D) Urban to rural

Question 32:

According to 2011 Census, which state has the highest density of population?

  • (A) West Bengal
  • (B) Kerala
  • (C) Bihar
  • (D) Uttar Pradesh

Question 33:

Which of the following states receives maximum number of immigrants?

  • (A) Chhattisgarh
  • (B) Maharashtra
  • (C) Bihar
  • (D) Kerala

Question 34:

Which of the following is not a pull factor of human migration?

  • (A) Better living conditions
  • (B) Favourable climate
  • (C) Poor living conditions
  • (D) Peace and stability

Question 35:

Which of the following union territories has the highest literacy rate?

  • (A) Chandigarh
  • (B) Andaman and Nicobar
  • (C) Daman and Diu
  • (D) Lakshadweep

Question 36:

Which of the following is a forest-based industry?

  • (A) Paper industry
  • (B) Cement industry
  • (C) Leather industry
  • (D) Iron and steel industry

Question 37:

World's most dense rail network is found in

  • (A) Asia
  • (B) Europe
  • (C) Africa
  • (D) North America

Question 38:

Abadan is an example of

  • (A) Oil port
  • (B) Passenger port
  • (C) Packet port
  • (D) Naval port

Question 39:

Nagasaki is an example of

  • (A) Oil port
  • (B) Fishing port
  • (C) Entrepot port
  • (D) None of these

Question 40:

Suez canal connects

  • (A) Indian ocean with Pacific ocean
  • (B) Pacific ocean with Atlantic ocean
  • (C) Red sea with Mediterranean sea
  • (D) None of these

Question 41:

Which route is used for trade between North-East United States of America and Western Europe?

  • (A) North Atlantic sea route
  • (B) Suez route
  • (C) Panama route
  • (D) Cape route

Question 42:

Which of the following is not an inland seaport?

  • (A) Kolkata
  • (B) Athens
  • (C) Manchester
  • (D) Memphis

Question 43:

The leading state in Bauxite production is

  • (A) Goa
  • (B) Odisha
  • (C) Karnataka
  • (D) Assam

Question 44:

Gurumahisani mine is associated with which mineral?

  • (A) Coal
  • (B) Iron-ore
  • (C) Bauxite
  • (D) Copper

Question 45:

Which of the following is a metallic mineral?

  • (A) Iron ore
  • (B) Copper
  • (C) Manganese
  • (D) All of these

Question 46:

Bhadravati is associated with

  • (A) Cotton textile industry
  • (B) Iron and steel industry
  • (C) Petro-chemical industry
  • (D) Jute industry

Question 47:

Trombay is in which state?

  • (A) Maharashtra
  • (B) Gujarat
  • (C) Goa
  • (D) West Bengal

Question 48:

Bokaro steel centre is in

  • (A) Mixed sector
  • (B) Private sector
  • (C) Public sector
  • (D) None of these

Question 49:

Which city is called Manchester of South India?

  • (A) Chennai
  • (B) Sholapur
  • (C) Coimbatore
  • (D) Ahmedabad

Question 50:

Which state had the highest percentage of urban population in India according to 2011 Census?

  • (A) Tamil Nadu
  • (B) Kerala
  • (C) Maharashtra
  • (D) Goa

Question 51:

Which of the following is not a mining town?

  • (A) Jharia
  • (B) Raniganj
  • (C) Khetri
  • (D) Patna

Question 52:

Rohtak is an example of

  • (A) Ancient town
  • (B) Medieval town
  • (C) Satellite town
  • (D) None of these

Question 53:

Which of the following towns is not situated in Gujarat?

  • (A) Surat
  • (B) Nasik
  • (C) Rajkot
  • (D) Kandla

Question 54:

Which of the following is not a part of the definition of a city as per the census of India?

  • (A) Population density of 400 persons per sq.km
  • (B) Presence of municipality, corporation etc.
  • (C) Population size of more than 5000 persons
  • (D) More than 75% of population engaged in primary sector

Question 55:

Which of the following is responsible for land degradation?

  • (A) Soil alkalinity
  • (B) Soil erosion
  • (C) Waterlogging
  • (D) All of these

Question 56:

The leading state in Jowar production is

  • (A) Odisha
  • (B) Goa
  • (C) Maharashtra
  • (D) Meghalaya

Question 57:

Which of the following is a beverage crop?

  • (A) Tea
  • (B) Coffee
  • (C) Both (A) and (B)
  • (D) None of these

Question 58:

Extensive commercial grain farming is not practised in

  • (A) Pampas
  • (B) Steppes
  • (C) Prairies
  • (D) Amazon basin

Question 59:

Which of the following is associated with quinary activities?

  • (A) Transport
  • (B) Communication
  • (C) Services
  • (D) Policy formation

Question 60:

Red collar is associated with

  • (A) Primary activity
  • (B) Secondary activity
  • (C) Tertiary activity
  • (D) Quaternary activity

Question 61:

Which of the following is associated with professional services?

  • (A) Advocate
  • (B) Washerman
  • (C) Barber
  • (D) All of them

Question 62:

Which of the following is related to quaternary activities?

  • (A) Manufacturing computer
  • (B) Printing books
  • (C) Paper and pulp production
  • (D) University teacher

Question 63:

In which of the following activities are high levels of innovations included?

  • (A) Primary activities
  • (B) Secondary activities
  • (C) Quaternary activities
  • (D) Quinary activities

Question 64:

Which component is considered important in the concept of determinism?

  • (A) Natural component
  • (B) Human component
  • (C) Both (A) and (B)
  • (D) None of these

Question 65:

Who is called the founder of Human Geography?

  • (A) Ratzel
  • (B) Ritter
  • (C) Blache
  • (D) Humboldt

Question 66:

Geography of Tourism is related to which sub-field of Human Geography?

  • (A) Social Geography
  • (B) Political Geography
  • (C) Urban Geography
  • (D) Economic Geography

Question 67:

Which of the following regions is densely populated?

  • (A) Western Europe
  • (B) Equatorial region
  • (C) Desert region
  • (D) Polar region

Question 68:

What percentage of world's population lives in Asia?

  • (A) 30 per cent
  • (B) 20 per cent
  • (C) 50 per cent
  • (D) 60 per cent

Question 69:

Which of the following is not a push factor of human migration?

  • (A) Water shortage
  • (B) Educational facilities
  • (C) Unemployment
  • (D) Epidemics

Question 70:

Both birth and death rates are high in which stage of demographic transition theory?

  • (A) First
  • (B) Second
  • (C) Third
  • (D) None of these

Question 71:

1. Mention two quaternary activities.


Question 72:

2. What is Orient Express?


Question 73:

3. What is agricultural density?


Question 74:

4. Give two reasons for declining child sex ratio in India.


Question 75:

5. Classify ports on the basis of location.


Question 76:

6. Differentiate between compact and dispersed settlements.


Question 77:

7. What is the importance of age structure?


Question 78:

8. Mention four approaches to Human Development.


Question 79:

9. What do you mean by cultivable waste land?


Question 80:

10. Write the names of four main religious cities of India.


Question 81:

11. Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources of energy.


Question 82:

12. Mention any four sources of noise pollution.


Question 83:

13. What is subsistence agriculture?


Question 84:

14. Classify industries on the basis of ownership.


Question 85:

15. Write a note on Golden Quadrilateral Highway.


Question 86:

16. What do you mean by land degradation?


Question 87:

21. Describe the geographical factors influencing the distribution of population in the world.


Question 88:

22. Differentiate between nomadic herding and commercial livestock rearing.


Question 89:

23. Discuss the problems of urban settlements in developing countries.


Question 90:

24. Discuss the production and distribution of wheat in India.


Question 91:

25. Discuss the non-conventional sources of energy.


Question 92:

26. Draw a map of India and show the following:
[label=(\alph*)]
Paradip
Agra
Patna
Ranchi
Mahanadi

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