The CLAT exam requires strong analytical skills, critical thinking, and careful reading, along with a clear understanding of the Assertion and Reason. This article provides a set of MCQs on Assertion and Reason to help you practice and strengthen your knowledge with the help of detailed solutions, which will support your CLAT 2026 exam preparation.
Whether you're revising the basics or testing your knowledge, these MCQs will serve as a valuable practice resource.
The CLAT 2026 exam is expected to follow a similar trend to the CLAT 2025, with a total of 120 questions for one mark, and 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer.
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CLAT MCQs on Assertion and Reason
1. A: Area along the Equator records the highest temperature throughout the year.
R: On the equator, days and nights are equal for the largest part of the year.
R: On the equator, days and nights are equal for the largest part of the year.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
2. A: Commercial fisheries have not developed in tropics. R: The demand for marine food from low income population is low in the tropics.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
3. A: Lightning thunder end heavy rain accompany volcanic activity. R: Volcanoes throw water vapour and charged particles in the atmosphere.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
4. A: Soils in some parts of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan are saline. R:\r Evaporation exceeds precipitation.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
5. A: The monsoons arrive suddenly in India in June. R: The monsoonal low\r pressure trough is well-developed over India.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
6. A: India built dams and reservoirs to manage water resources. R: India had\r enough experience in canals.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
7. A: The life expectancy in European countries is very high. R: European countries\r have low mortality rate.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
8. A: The nomadic herders their animals for meat. R: Animals form the chief source of food and livelihood for nomadic herders.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
9. A: Exploitation of equatorial rain forest of Amazon basin is not easy. R: This\r region is very rich in several types of deadly animals and insects.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
10. A: The Sea remains free from ice from British Columbia to Bering Sea. R: A\r warm air flow off the comparatively warm waters of North Pacific Drift gives the\r coastal areas of British Columbia a warmer climate.
A Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C A is true but R is false
D A is false but R is true
11. Statement I: In the last two years, there is a considerable reduction in cancellation of flights due to fog in North India.
Statement II: In the last two years, there is a considerable improvement in passenger amenities on all airports of North India.
Statement II: In the last two years, there is a considerable improvement in passenger amenities on all airports of North India.
A Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
B Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
C Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
D Both statements I and II are independent causes.
12. Statement I: The Government, by legislation, has decided to make all public information available to general public.
Statement II: Before passing of legislation, general public did not have access to public information.
Statement II: Before passing of legislation, general public did not have access to public information.
A Both statements I and II are independent causes.
B Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
C Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
D Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
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