AILET 2023 LLM Question paper with answer key pdf is available for download. The exam was successfully organized by Delhi National Law University. AILET 2023 was conducted on December 11, 2022, from 11.00 AM to 12:30 PM. Candidates had to answer a total of 50 MCQs and 2 descriptive questions divided into two sections: Section A and Section B. In AILET LLM 2023 Question Paper, Section A was further divided into two parts with 25 questions each: English Language and Legal Reasoning.
AILET 2023 LLM Question Paper with Solution PDF
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According to the author, the idea that a person can be “cancelled” is of significance because
The impact of the “cancel culture” has led to groups of people
"Cancel culture" appears to be empowering for the marginalised as it offers
Orthodox leaders view "cancel culture" unfavourably
Assertion I: Cancel culture can certainly bring a sudden halt to a person’s career.
Reason II: Social media wields unbridled power in controlling the political ambition of the leaders.
The phrase "mob rule" implies:
Which one of the following statements most appropriately expresses the main point of the passage?
Gregariousness
Exacerbate
Ectomorphic
Acrimonious
Debauched
Approbation
Marginalized communities that were traditionally _________ to the edges have found a voice on the internet.
Less talked about is the way fame can make virtually all aspects of your life faintly _________.
Being _________ to his father’s ways, Dinesh had no difficulty in ignoring his jibes.
The Chairperson’s vision tended always towards the inclusive and _________, an outlook that they credited to their upbringing.
Two days ago Charan Singh's horse had been the favourite, but it was _________ beaten.
The _________ prose of scientific journals does not lure the common reader.
And to cap it all, there's a _________ on board, and most of us suspect the newly recruited intern!
The Boss tends to exaggerate so we take what he says with a pinch of salt.
You have just avoided relegation by the skin of your teeth.
I am just biding my time, planning and looking for a property that’s perfect for my family.
The team’s business went belly-up during the long recession.
We are unsure of what the Management’s reaction will be, so we’ll just have to play by the ear.
Identify which of the following is not an example of Cross-border Supply (Mode 1)
Identify which of the following is/are examples of Consumption Abroad (Mode 2)
Identify the example for supply of services under Commercial Presence (Mode 3)
Identify which of the following is not an example of Movement of Natural Persons (Mode 4)
Identify the correct statement:
Jack agreed to deliver goods on credit to Jill upon the promise of Jim to pay the price of goods. Jim gave a promise to guarantee the payment in consideration of Jack’s promise to deliver the goods. Later on Jill was unable to make the payment to Jack. Jim requested Jack to forbear to sue Jill for a Year and promised that Jim will pay for the debt of Jill. Jack accepted the request of Jim. Identify the wrong statement:
Jill is indebted to Jack and Jim is the surety for the debt. Jack demanded the debt from Jim and he refused to pay the same. On Jim’s refusal, Jack sued him. Jim had reasonable grounds to defend the suit but was compelled to pay the amount of the debts with costs. Identify the right option for Jim.
Jack lends Jill a sum of money, and Jim, at the request of Jill accepts a bill of exchange drawn by Jill upon Jim to secure the amount. Jack, the holder of the bill, demands payment of it from Jim and on Jim’s refusal to pay, sues him upon the bill. Jim not having reasonable grounds for so doing, defends the suit, and has to pay the amount of the bill and costs. Identify the right option for Jim.
Jim guarantees to Jack, to the extent of Rs. 5000, payment for goods to be supplied by Jack to Jill. Jack supplies to Jill goods less than Rs. 5000, but obtains from Jim payment of the sum of Rs. 5000 in respect of the goods supplied. Identify the correct statement:
Jill owes money to Jack and Jim stood as surety for Jill. Jack’s claim became time barred against Jill but because of some payment by Jim it was in time against Jim. In a suit filed by Jack against Jim, Jim compromises by paying a lesser sum. Identify the correct statement:
A leading manufacturer of athletic shoes, merges with a soft drink firm is an example of
An automobile company joining with a parts supplier would be an example of
A merger between Coca-Cola and the Pepsi beverage division is
The acquisition of a company in the manufacturing of product designs meant for handsets that are equipped with the Global System for Mobile Communications technology by another company in the manufacturing Bluetooth personal area network hardware systems and chips is
An ice-cream manufacturer buying a wafer manufacturer is:
Scenario A: Son a 12 year old sues his father for the burn which happened while the father was negligently pouring hot liquid in the kitchen.
Scenario B: Son a 10 year old sues his father for battery, an intentional tort as the father knocked son’s baseball cap off his head because the son was struck out in the last inning of a Little League game.
Which of the following is the correct observation?
Scenario A: Daughter a 24 year old, who lives at home sues her father for assault, an intentional tort as the father brandishing a tennis racket at her after she lost the game in a local tennis tournament.
Scenario B: Son a 24 year old, who is married and a businessman, sues his father for negligently burning him in the kitchen.
Which of the following is the correct observation?
Scenario A: Son, a 19 year old, who is a high school student and lives at home sues his father for negligence as the father had negligently driven his car into him while he was riding his bicycle.
Scenario B: Daughter, a 19 year old, who is an unmarried, self-supporting part-time college student living at home sues her father for negligence as he had ridden his bicycle into her while she was gardening.
Which of the following is the correct observation?
Scenario A: Daughter, a 20 year old, who is married and lives in another city sues her father for negligence for stumbling against her and pushing her against the hot pottery she had just removed from her kiln.
Scenario B: A minor daughter, who was married but separated from her husband and had returned to her mother’s home, sues her mother’s estate for wrongful confinement to an insane asylum.
Which of the following is the correct observation?
For granting parental immunity for a tort, which of the following factor/s is/are relevant?
Identify the incorrect statement:
Which of the following is a right in movable property?
Which of the following is a right in immovable property?
Identify the correct statement/s:
Which of the following can be categorized as immovable property?
What is EWS Quota? Critically analyze the validity of the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, which provides 10% reservation for the Economically Weaker Sections among forward castes in government jobs and colleges across India in the light of recent jurisprudence.
What is Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)? Discuss the preparedness of the Government in incorporating ODR, the legislative position vis-a-vis ODR, acceptance of ODR by the judiciary, and the innovations in the private sector in India.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding ODR.
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) is a method of resolving disputes through digital means, leveraging technology to mediate, arbitrate, or settle disputes without requiring physical presence. It offers an accessible, time-efficient, and cost-effective alternative to traditional dispute resolution methods.
Step 2: Government preparedness.
The Indian government has shown significant interest in integrating ODR into the justice system. Various initiatives have been taken to promote ODR platforms, especially for consumer disputes and small claims. Legislative steps have been initiated, such as amending the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, to include provisions for ODR.
Step 3: Legislative position vis-a-vis ODR.
The legal framework for ODR in India is still evolving. While there is a push for digital platforms, concerns around privacy, data security, and the enforceability of online arbitration awards remain. The legislative approach aims to regulate and standardize ODR practices.
Step 4: Acceptance by the judiciary.
The Indian judiciary has been receptive to ODR, especially in the context of reducing court backlogs. However, the acceptance of ODR for more complex disputes is still in the developmental stage. Some High Courts have started exploring ODR for civil and commercial disputes.
Step 5: Innovations in the private sector.
Private sector players have pioneered ODR platforms, especially in e-commerce and consumer protection. These platforms have contributed to reducing the burden on traditional courts and have demonstrated the potential of ODR in resolving disputes in real-time.
Step 6: Conclusion.
ODR in India is still at a nascent stage but holds great promise for improving access to justice. The government's efforts to incorporate ODR into the legal framework, along with judicial acceptance and innovations in the private sector, are vital for its successful implementation.
Quick Tip: ODR is an emerging trend in dispute resolution, offering faster, cost-effective solutions with the use of technology. It is crucial to ensure its robustness through regulation and judicial acceptance.
What is Climate Finance? Discuss the financial mechanism to provide financial resources to developing country Parties of UNFCCC.
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Step 1: Understanding Climate Finance.
Climate finance refers to the funding provided by developed countries to support the efforts of developing countries in addressing climate change. It includes investments in mitigation, adaptation, and capacity-building activities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Step 2: The Financial Mechanism under the UNFCCC.
The financial mechanism under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to assist developing countries in meeting their climate goals. The mechanism includes the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and other specialized funds to channel financial support.
Step 3: Role of the Green Climate Fund.
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is one of the key institutions established to facilitate climate finance. It helps mobilize funds from developed nations and distribute them to developing countries to support climate adaptation and mitigation projects.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Climate finance plays a crucial role in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement. The financial mechanisms under the UNFCCC, particularly the GCF, are vital for supporting the sustainable development of developing countries while addressing climate change.
Quick Tip: Climate finance helps bridge the gap between developed and developing countries by providing financial support for climate action in vulnerable regions.
Critically examine the legal regime in India to bring about a gender-neutral work environment.
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Step 1: Understanding the legal framework in India.
India's legal regime on gender equality in the workplace is built on a combination of constitutional provisions and legislative measures. Key provisions include Article 15 of the Indian Constitution, which prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex, and various labor laws aimed at ensuring equal pay for equal work, maternity benefits, and protection from sexual harassment.
Step 2: Examining existing laws and their limitations.
Some of the critical laws include the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013, and the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. However, despite these laws, challenges persist, such as underrepresentation of women in leadership roles, wage disparities, and the glass ceiling effect.
Step 3: Gender-neutral reforms and challenges.
While India has taken steps toward gender-neutrality, such as introducing paternity leave policies, the implementation of gender-neutral measures remains slow. There is also the challenge of deeply ingrained social norms and biases that affect workplace dynamics.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The legal regime in India has made significant strides towards creating a gender-neutral work environment, but there is still a long way to go in terms of effective implementation and societal change. Continued reforms and stricter enforcement are necessary to ensure a truly gender-neutral work environment.
Quick Tip: To create a gender-neutral work environment, it is important to combine legal reforms with cultural and institutional shifts that support equal opportunities for all.
Critically examine the role of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 in ensuring Children’s right to education in India.
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Step 1: Understanding the Right to Education Act.
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, was enacted to ensure that every child between the ages of 6 and 14 years receives free and compulsory education. The Act mandates that private schools reserve 25% of seats for children from economically weaker sections. It is a significant step towards achieving the goal of universal education in India.
Step 2: Key provisions of the Act.
The Act provides several provisions, including free education for children, prohibition of child labor, a ban on physical punishment, and establishment of a School Management Committee. It also emphasizes the need for proper infrastructure in schools and provides for the recruitment and training of teachers.
Step 3: Challenges in implementation.
While the Act has made significant strides, challenges remain in its full implementation. Issues such as lack of sufficient infrastructure, inadequate teacher training, and social barriers still hinder the effective realization of children's right to education.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Right to Education Act has been a groundbreaking step in India, but its success is contingent on addressing the systemic challenges that prevent its effective implementation.
Quick Tip: Ensuring proper infrastructure and teacher training are key to the successful implementation of the Right to Education Act.
What is Uniform Civil Code? Critically examine the pros and cons of Uniform Civil Code.
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Step 1: Understanding Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, irrespective of their religion, caste, or gender. The idea is to replace the various personal laws based on religious customs with a single civil code.
Step 2: Pros of UCC.
The implementation of a Uniform Civil Code would promote gender equality, secularism, and national integration by providing the same legal rights to all citizens. It would also ensure uniformity in the administration of justice, especially in cases involving marriage, divorce, and inheritance laws.
Step 3: Cons of UCC.
The major criticism of UCC is that it may infringe upon the personal and religious freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. Minority communities argue that the imposition of a uniform code might undermine their religious and cultural practices. Furthermore, it may face resistance due to the diverse cultural and religious fabric of Indian society.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Uniform Civil Code is a progressive step towards equality, but its implementation needs to be done carefully, ensuring that it does not harm the cultural diversity and personal freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. A balanced approach is necessary for its successful adoption.
Quick Tip: The challenge of implementing the Uniform Civil Code lies in balancing individual rights, religious freedom, and national unity.
What is Corporate Social Responsibility? Discuss why social responsibility matters to businesses.
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Step 1: Understanding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the practice where businesses integrate social and environmental concerns into their operations. It involves companies taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on the environment, society, and economy. CSR can include philanthropy, ethical labor practices, environmental sustainability, and community development.
Step 2: Importance of CSR to businesses.
Businesses engage in CSR because it enhances their reputation, builds trust with consumers, and contributes to long-term profitability. CSR initiatives improve brand image, attract investors, and foster a positive relationship with employees and the community. Companies seen as socially responsible are more likely to attract loyal customers and retain top talent.
Step 3: Conclusion.
CSR is not only a moral obligation but also a strategic business practice that can lead to increased profitability, customer loyalty, and a better public image.
Quick Tip: CSR initiatives align business goals with social values, benefiting both the company and society in the long term.
Discuss the provisions dealing with interim relief under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act of India in comparison and contradiction with the UNCITRAL Model Law. What is the relationship between arbitral interim relief and interim orders by courts?
Who is a witness? Discuss the law relating to witness protection in India.
Discuss the legislative and judicial developments promoting ADR in India.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to the methods used to resolve disputes without going to court. These methods include arbitration, mediation, conciliation, and negotiation. ADR is seen as an efficient, cost-effective alternative to the traditional litigation process, promoting quicker resolution of disputes.
Step 2: Legislative developments promoting ADR in India.
The Indian legal system has made significant strides to promote ADR. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, was a landmark legislation that brought arbitration and conciliation into mainstream dispute resolution. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, also encourages mediation as a means of resolving disputes. Furthermore, the 2019 amendment to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act enhanced the speed of arbitration proceedings and improved their enforceability.
Step 3: Judicial developments promoting ADR.
Judicial support for ADR has been vital in its growth. The Supreme Court and High Courts have consistently advocated for ADR as a means to reduce the burden on courts. The judiciary has laid down guidelines for the mandatory use of ADR in specific cases, such as family law disputes. Additionally, the judiciary has emphasized the need for establishing ADR centers in various parts of India.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Both legislative and judicial developments in India have played a crucial role in promoting ADR. As ADR continues to gain popularity, further strengthening of legal provisions and judicial encouragement is necessary to make it more accessible and effective.
Quick Tip: ADR offers a faster and more affordable method of resolving disputes, making it an increasingly attractive option in India’s legal landscape.
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