Updated on, Jan 7, 2025

bySahaj Anand Content Writer | Journalism Graduate

CUET PG Forensic Science Question Paper 2024 is available here for download. NTA conducted CUET PG Forensic Science paper 2024 on from March 28 in Shift 1. CUET PG Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). According to latest exam pattern, candidates get 105 minutes to solve 75 MCQs in CUET PG 2024 Forensic Science question paper.

CUET PG Forensic Science Question Paper 2024 PDF Download

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CUET PG 2024 Forensic Science Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I	List-II
(A) Spinal poison	(I) Carbon monoxide
(B) Cardiac poison	(II) Mercury
(C) Asphyxiant	(III) Strychnine
(D) Nephrotoxic	(IV) Aconite

Options:

(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
(A) - (I), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
(A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (I)

Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)

View Solution

- Spinal poison corresponds to Carbon monoxide, which affects the central nervous system.
- Cardiac poison refers to Aconite, known for its effects on heart rhythms.
- Asphyxiants include Strychnine, which affects breathing by causing muscle spasms.

- Nephrotoxic substances like Mercury damage the kidneys.
- Each category reflects the toxicological effects of specific substances.

Question 2:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I	List-II
(A) Section 32, IEA	(I) Procedure of recording of Medical Evidence
(B) Section 45, IEA	(II) Dying declaration
(C) Section 138, IEA	(III) Part of Mental Health Act
(D) Section 136, IEA	(IV) Opinion of experts

Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

View Solution

- Section 32, IEA: Deals with the concept of dying declarations, which are statements made by a person on the verge of death, regarding the cause or circumstances of their impending death.
- Section 45, IEA: Refers to opinions of experts, such as medical or forensic experts, which are admissible in court to aid the judgment process.
- Section 138, IEA: Describes the procedure for recording medical evidence in court under cross-examination and re-examination.
- Section 136, IEA: Provides the court’s discretion to decide the admissibility of evidence, including expert opinions.

These sections are critical in legal proceedings to ensure accurate evidence handling and expert testimony application in forensic and medical cases.

Question 3:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I	List-II
(A) Laceration	(I) Sharp cutting force
(B) Exit wound	(II) Hard and blunt force
(C) Incision	(III) Inverted margins
(D) Entry wound	(IV) Everted margins

Options:

(A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
(A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Correct Answer: (4) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

View Solution

- Lacerations are caused by hard and blunt force, resulting in irregular wounds.
- Exit wounds often have everted margins, indicating the direction of bullet travel.
- Incisions result from sharp cutting forces.

- Entry wounds typically show inverted margins, indicative of bullet entry.
- These differences are essential for forensic identification.

Question 4:

Density gradient of glass can be measured by:

Benzene: Ethanol
Bromoform: Ethanol
Bromoform: Bromobenzene
Bromobenzene: Alcohol

Correct Answer: (3) Bromoform: Bromobenzene

View Solution

The density gradient method uses a combination of Bromoform and Bromobenzene. This mixture provides precise density ranges for matching glass fragments.

This technique is particularly useful in forensic science for determining the origin of glass pieces in criminal investigations.

Question 5:

Which of the following is not a man-made fiber?

Nylon
Vicuna
Acrylic
Polyester

Correct Answer: (2) Vicuna

View Solution

Vicuna is a natural fiber obtained from the Vicuna animal, unlike synthetic fibers such as Nylon, Acrylic, and Polyester.

Question 6:

Which of the following is not an example of depressants?

Amphetamines
Alcohol
Diazepam
Chlordiazepoxide

Correct Answer: (1) Amphetamines

View Solution

Amphetamines are stimulants that increase alertness and energy, unlike depressants such as Alcohol, Diazepam, and Chlordiazepoxide, which reduce central nervous system activity.

Question 7:

Which of these is preferred as an antidote for opium poisoning?

Naloxone
Belladonna
Atropine
Nalorphine

Correct Answer: (1) Naloxone

View Solution

Naloxone is a competitive opioid antagonist that is effective in reversing the effects of opium poisoning.

Other options like Atropine and Nalorphine are not specific antidotes for opium, making Naloxone the preferred choice.

Question 8:

Who invented DNA fingerprinting?

Alec Jeffreys
Kary Mullis
Karl Landsteiner
Edmond Locard

Correct Answer: (1) Alec Jeffreys

View Solution

Alec Jeffreys invented DNA fingerprinting in 1984, revolutionizing forensic science by enabling the identification of individuals through their unique DNA profiles.

Question 9:

Which of the following is responsible for the "Run amok" condition?

Opium
Cannabis
Cocaine
Ethanol

Correct Answer: (2) Cannabis

View Solution

Cannabis can sometimes lead to "Run amok," a sudden and violent behavior outbreak due to its psychotropic effects.

This condition is rare and typically occurs in individuals with a predisposition to aggressive outbursts under the influence of cannabis.

Question 10:

The cannabis product such as ganja is prepared from which part of the plant?

Flowering tops
Roots
Stem
Leaves

Correct Answer: (1) Flowering tops

View Solution

Ganja is prepared from the flowering tops of the cannabis plant, which contain a high concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in cannabis.

Question 11:

The autopsy is performed on:

Intestine
Head
The whole body
Only injured parts of the body

Correct Answer: (3) The whole body

View Solution

An autopsy involves the examination of the whole body to determine the cause of death, extent of injuries, or any underlying diseases.

Question 12:

Which one of these is not included in the classification of hanging?

Partial hanging
Complete hanging
Venous congestion
Atypical hanging

Correct Answer: (3) Venous congestion

View Solution

Venous congestion is a pathological condition and not a classification of hanging, which includes partial, complete, and atypical hanging.

Question 13:

Indented writing cannot be observed by:

Naked eye
ESDA
Electrophoresis
Microscopy

Correct Answer: (3) Electrophoresis

View Solution

Indented writing is detected using techniques like ESDA, microscopy, or visual inspection.

Electrophoresis is not used for detecting indented writing as it is a technique primarily employed for separating molecules based on their size and charge.

Question 14:

The medico-legal autopsy is done by the permission of:

Magistrate
Forensic serologist
Relatives
Medical officer

Correct Answer: (1) Magistrate

View Solution

A medico-legal autopsy requires permission from a magistrate to ensure legal compliance and validity.

Question 15:

Latent fingerprints can be developed by:

Neutron Activation Analysis
Casting
Electrophoresis
Iodine fuming

Correct Answer: (4) Iodine fuming

View Solution

Iodine fuming is commonly used for developing latent fingerprints as it reacts with oils and sweat.

Question 16:

The pattern having two separate and distinct overlapping loops is known as:

Twinned loop
Lateral pocket loop
Central pocket loop
Accidental

Correct Answer: (2) Lateral pocket loop

View Solution

A lateral pocket loop has two distinct loops with cores opening towards the same side, forming a unique pattern.

Question 17:

Which of the following is not a class characteristic of handwriting?

Writing slant
Form of allelographs
Writing alignment
Embellishments

Correct Answer: (4) Embellishments

View Solution

Embellishments are individual characteristics, while slant, form, and alignment are considered class characteristics.

Question 18:

The region of hair located between two layers containing pigment granules is known as:

Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
Shaft

Correct Answer: (2) Cortex

View Solution

The cortex is the middle layer of hair that contains pigment granules responsible for hair color.

Question 19:

The contribution of Edmond Locard is regarding which of the following?

Law of probability
Law of progressive change
Law of exchange
Law of individuality

Correct Answer: (3) Law of exchange

View Solution

Edmond Locard's Exchange Principle states that "every contact leaves a trace," forming the basis of forensic science.

Question 20:

The process of reading or interpreting erased or obliterated material is known as:

Decipherment
Detection
Efface
Lithographic process

Correct Answer: (1) Decipherment

View Solution

Decipherment involves reconstructing erased or obscured writings using specialized forensic techniques.

Question 21:

Which of the following is the sign of antemortem hanging?

Lividity
Algor mortis
Dribbling of saliva
Vomit

Correct Answer: (3) Dribbling of saliva

View Solution

Dribbling of saliva is a characteristic sign of antemortem hanging as it occurs due to compression of the salivary ducts by the ligature.

Question 22:

In respect to PCR technique, in a degraded biological sample, the longer the amplicon length:

The higher the risk of failure in PCR
The lowest the risk of failure in PCR
The higher the risk of disturbing coding region
The higher temperature is required to get better results

Correct Answer: (1) The higher the risk of failure in PCR

View Solution

Degraded DNA samples often result in PCR failure for longer amplicon lengths due to incomplete or fragmented templates.

Question 23:

To prevent contamination during setup of PCR reaction, which one of these is not important?

Pre- and post-PCR samples should be processed in separate areas
Equipment used for pre- and post-PCR steps should be cleaned after every use
Reagents used for pre- and post-PCR steps should be separated
Adding smaller amounts of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is avoided

Correct Answer: (4) Adding smaller amounts of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is avoided

View Solution

Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) helps stabilize the reaction and is unrelated to contamination prevention in PCR setup.

Question 24:

In which of the following, the Takayama reagent gives positive results?

Saliva stain
Urine stain
Blood stain
Vaginal stain

Correct Answer: (3) Blood stain

View Solution

The Takayama test is a confirmatory test for the presence of hemoglobin in blood stains.

Question 25:

Arrange the following in chronological order:

(C), (D), (A), (B)
(A), (B), (C), (D)
(B), (A), (D), (C)
(C), (B), (D), (A)

Correct Answer: (1) (C), (D), (A), (B)

View Solution

The sequence represents the development of firearms: Matchlock, Wheel lock, Snaphaunce, and Flint lock.

Question 26:

Which among the following does not fall under the category of unnatural sexual offences?

Sodomy
Incest
Bestiality
Buccal coitus

Correct Answer: (2) Incest

View Solution

Incest is categorized as a moral offence rather than an unnatural sexual offence.

Question 27:

Arrange the following steps chronologically to be followed at a scene of crime (SOC):

(A) Collection of evidences

(B) Securing of SOC

(D) Packaging of evidences

(A), (B), (C), (D)
(B), (C), (A), (D)
(B), (A), (D), (C)
(C), (B), (D), (A)

Correct Answer: (2) (B), (C), (A), (D)

View Solution

The correct sequence is: Securing the scene, Photography/videography, Collection of evidence, and Packaging of evidence.

Question 28:

Teaching of Forensic Science subject was first started in which of these places?

Chandigarh
Sagar, M.P.
Delhi
Mumbai

Correct Answer: (2) Sagar, M.P.

View Solution

Sagar University, Madhya Pradesh, was the first to introduce forensic science education in India.

Question 29:

In HPLC, when the packing material used in the column is polar in nature and the mobile phase is relatively non-polar, it is known as:

Normal phase
Reverse phase
Neutral phase
Stationary phase

Correct Answer: (1) Normal phase

View Solution

Normal phase chromatography uses a polar stationary phase and a non-polar mobile phase for separation.

Question 30:

Which of these is not a fingerprint pattern?

Whorl
Arch
Loop
Ridge

Correct Answer: (4) Ridge

View Solution

Ridge is a general feature in fingerprints, not a specific pattern like whorl, arch, or loop.

Question 31:

Which one of these is another term for an invisible fingerprint found at the scene of crime?

Latent fingerprint
Blood smeared fingerprint
Plastic fingerprint
Greased fingerprint

Correct Answer: (1) Latent fingerprint

View Solution

Latent fingerprints are invisible to the naked eye and require special techniques to be visualized, such as dusting or chemical development.

Question 32:

Sodium chloride present in latent fingerprints reacts with which of the following to produce visible prints?

Grey powder
Silver nitrate
Ninhydrin
Super glue

Correct Answer: (2) Silver nitrate

View Solution

Silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride in latent fingerprints to form silver chloride, which darkens upon exposure to light, making the prints visible.

Question 33:

Starch iodine test can be performed for which of the following body fluids?

Blood
Urine
Saliva
Vaginal discharge

Correct Answer: (3) Saliva

View Solution

The starch iodine test is used to detect amylase, an enzyme present in saliva, by observing the breakdown of starch.

Question 34:

Which of the following are examples of natural fibers?
(A) Wool
(B) Cotton
(C) Rayon
(D) Mohair

(A), (B), and (C) only
(A), (B), and (D) only
(A), (C), and (D) only
(B), (C), and (D) only

Correct Answer: (2) (A), (B), and (D) only

View Solution

Wool, cotton, and mohair are natural fibers, whereas rayon is a synthetic fiber.

Question 35:

A deliberate attempt to alter usual handwriting habits in hopes of hiding identity is known as:

Disguise writing
Manuscript writing
Guided writing
Forged writing

Correct Answer: (1) Disguise writing

View Solution

Disguise writing involves intentional modifications to handwriting patterns to avoid identification.

Question 36:

The separation of a mixture of proteins by placing them on a gel-coated plate under the influence of an electric potential is:

Electrophoresis
Polymerase chain reaction
Micrography
X-ray diffraction

Correct Answer: (1) Electrophoresis

View Solution

Electrophoresis separates molecules based on their charge and size under an electric field, commonly used in protein analysis.

Question 37:

Skid marks can be used to determine:

Type of vehicle
Speed of vehicle
Colour of vehicle
Height of vehicle

Correct Answer: (2) Speed of vehicle

View Solution

The length and pattern of skid marks are analyzed to estimate the speed of a vehicle during braking.

Question 38:

Seminal fluid stain is identified by:

Acid phosphatase test
Starch iodine test
Teichmann test
Benzidine test

Correct Answer: (1) Acid phosphatase test

View Solution

The acid phosphatase test detects high levels of acid phosphatase, an enzyme present in seminal fluid.

Question 39:

A writing weakness reflected by shaky and irregular strokes is termed as:

Tremor
Embellishment
Slant
Rhythm

Correct Answer: (1) Tremor

View Solution

Tremor in handwriting is indicative of unsteady hands, often associated with nervousness or physical conditions.

Question 40:

In postmortem drowning cases, diatoms are mainly found in:

Sternum
Femur
Liver
Stomach

Correct Answer: (2) Femur

View Solution

Diatoms from drowning sites can enter the bloodstream and deposit in the bone marrow, such as in the femur.

Question 41:

The smearing over the writing to make the original undecipherable is known as:

Restoration
Obliteration
Erasure
Separation

Correct Answer: (2) Obliteration

View Solution

Obliteration refers to the act of smearing or overwriting text to make it unreadable or undecipherable.

Forensic document examination techniques such as UV or IR light can help recover obliterated writings.

Question 42:

A photograph made through a compound microscope and may be a greatly enlarged image of a small area, is known as:

Microphotograph
Photomicrograph
Projection prints
Photostats

Correct Answer: (2) Photomicrograph

View Solution

A photomicrograph is a photograph taken using a microscope to magnify small details that are not visible to the naked eye.

Photomicrographs are essential for analyzing minute details in forensic evidence.

Question 43:

Which of the separation techniques is best suited for the analysis of alcohol in blood?

Pyrolytic GC
Low temperature GC
Headspace GC
Capillary GC

Correct Answer: (3) Headspace GC

View Solution

Headspace Gas Chromatography (GC) is widely used for the analysis of volatile substances like alcohol in biological samples.

Headspace GC minimizes contamination risks while analyzing volatile compounds such as ethanol.

Question 44:

Which of the following characteristics are observed in complete close contact wound from a shotgun?
(A) Muzzle impression
(B) Tattooing
(C) Seared zone
(D) Blackened zone

(A) and (B) only
(B) and (D) only
(A) and (C) only
(C) and (D) only

Correct Answer: (3) (A) and (C) only

View Solution

Complete close contact wounds often exhibit muzzle impressions and a seared zone caused by the hot gases released during firing.

Close contact wounds often show unique marks like muzzle impressions and tissue searing.

Question 45:

Interruption in the strokes due to the removal of the writing instrument is known as:

Pen pressure
Pen lift
Retouching
Pen emphasis

Correct Answer: (2) Pen lift

View Solution

A pen lift occurs when the writing instrument is temporarily removed from the surface, causing a break in the stroke.

Pen lifts can indicate deliberate pauses or natural interruptions in handwriting.

Question 46:

The loop pattern flowing towards the thumb of that hand is known as:

Ulnar loop
Radial loop
Double loop
Central loop

Correct Answer: (2) Radial loop

View Solution

Radial loops open toward the radius bone, which is on the thumb side of the hand.

Remember, radial loops always flow toward the thumb side of the hand.

Question 47:

AFIS is the abbreviation used for:

All Finger Index System
Automated Fingerprint International Standard
Automated Finger Index System
Automated Fingerprint Identification System

Correct Answer: (4) Automated Fingerprint Identification System

View Solution

AFIS is a computerized system for storing, searching, and matching fingerprints.

AFIS is widely used in forensic investigations for quick and reliable fingerprint matching.

Question 48:

In alcohols, which type of hybridization is associated with the carbon atom to which the hydroxyl group (OH) is connected?

\(sp^3\) hybridization
\(sp^2\) hybridization
\(spd^2\) hybridization
\(sp\) hybridization

Correct Answer: (1) \(sp^3\) hybridization

View Solution

In alcohols, the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group has \(sp^3\) hybridization due to its tetrahedral geometry.

The \(sp^3\) hybridization in alcohols allows for the tetrahedral arrangement of bonds.

Question 49:

The book called "Fingerprint" was written by:

Alphonse Bertillon
Francis Galton
Karl Landsteiner
Edmond Locard

Correct Answer: (2) Francis Galton

View Solution

Francis Galton's book "Fingerprint" laid the foundation for the scientific study and classification of fingerprints.

Francis Galton is regarded as the pioneer of modern fingerprint analysis.

Question 50:

The scientific name of marking nut is:

Claviceps purpurea
Capsicum annuum
Semicarpus anacardium
Azadirachta indica

Correct Answer: (3) Semicarpus anacardium

View Solution

The marking nut, known for its medicinal and toxic properties, is scientifically classified as Semicarpus anacardium.

The nut has been used traditionally for marking and has potent chemical properties useful in forensic investigations.

Question 51:

An unknown compound ‘A' has a molecular formula \(C_4H_6\). When ‘A' is treated with excess \(Br_2\), a new substance ‘B’ with molecular formula \(C_4H_8Br_2\) is formed. The unknown compound ‘A' when reacted with ammonical silver nitrate solution forms a white precipitate. The unknown compound ‘A' could be:

But-1-yne
But-2-yne
But-1-ene
But-2-ene

Correct Answer: (1) But-1-yne

View Solution

The reaction with ammonical silver nitrate indicates the presence of a terminal alkyne group, which reacts to form a precipitate. But-1-yne fits the molecular formula and exhibits this behavior.

Terminal alkynes react with \(AgNO_3\) in ammoniacal solution to form a white precipitate due to the formation of silver acetylide.

Question 52:

What is the refractive index of water at \(25^\circ C\)?

1.450
1.256
1.822
1.333

Correct Answer: (4) 1.333

View Solution

The refractive index of water at room temperature (\(25^\circ C\)) is 1.333, a standard physical property of water.

The refractive index is essential in calculating light refraction and is widely used in optics.

Question 53:

Which of the following has no charge?

Proton
Neutron
Electron
Anion

Correct Answer: (2) Neutron

View Solution

A neutron is a subatomic particle with no electrical charge, found in the nucleus of an atom.

Neutrons are neutral particles, unlike protons (positive) and electrons (negative).

Question 54:

The study of hair is known as:

Histology
Palynology
Trichology
Hematology

Correct Answer: (3) Trichology

View Solution

Trichology is the branch of science concerned with the study of hair and scalp health.

Trichology is used in forensic investigations to analyze hair for clues.

Question 55:

The following characteristics are peculiar to ballpen writings:

(A) Double track marks within the strokes
(B) Burr striations
(C) Greater ink flow
(D) Feathering at edges

(A) and (B) only
(B) and (C) only
(C) and (D) only
(D) and (A) only

Correct Answer: (1) (A) and (B) only

View Solution

Ballpen writings typically exhibit darker double track marks within the stroke and burr striations caused by the rolling ball mechanism. These features are due to the movement of the ball tip dispensing ink.

Greater ink flow and feathering at edges are not specific to ballpen writings but can occur with other types of pens depending on paper texture and ink viscosity.

Question 56:

The National Forensic DNA Database maintained by the FBI is known as:

AFIS
CODIS
ISIA
DOPA

Correct Answer: (2) CODIS

View Solution

CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) is a software platform used by the FBI for storing and comparing DNA profiles.

CODIS allows for quick DNA matching across forensic databases worldwide.

Question 57:

Rh factor was discovered by:

Landsteiner
Mendel
Hugo
Pearson

Correct Answer: (1) Landsteiner

View Solution

Karl Landsteiner discovered the Rh factor, a significant antigen in blood grouping.

The Rh factor is crucial in determining blood compatibility during transfusions.

Question 58:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Instrument)	List-II (Evidence)
(A) Microscope	(I) Indented writing
(B) Comparison Microscope	(II) Fiber
(C) ESDA	(III) Fired bullets
(D) TLC	(IV) Ink

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (I), (B) - (I), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

View Solution

Each instrument corresponds to a specific type of forensic evidence. The microscope is used for analyzing fibers, ESDA for detecting indented writing, comparison microscopes for matching fired bullets, and TLC for analyzing inks.

Forensic instruments are specialized tools aiding evidence identification and classification, which is crucial for criminal investigations and laboratory analysis.

Question 59:

Which of the following tests is based on hemoglobin activity?

Kastle Meyer test
Silver nitrate
Choline test
Starch iodine test

Correct Answer: (1) Kastle Meyer test

View Solution

The Kastle Meyer test is a presumptive blood test that reacts with hemoglobin, producing a pink color upon reaction with phenolphthalein and hydrogen peroxide.

This test is highly sensitive and is often used as an initial test to identify potential blood stains before confirmatory tests are conducted.

Question 60:

In which of the following, the recombinant DNA relies on to cut DNA into fragments?

Dimers
DNTPs
Primers
Restriction Enzyme

Correct Answer: (4) Restriction Enzyme

View Solution

Restriction enzymes are specialized proteins that cleave DNA at specific nucleotide sequences, enabling the manipulation of genetic material in recombinant DNA technology.

These enzymes are essential for creating DNA fragments with sticky or blunt ends that can be joined with other DNA fragments during cloning or genetic modification.

Question 61:

The instrument that automates the rapid and precise temperature changes required to copy a DNA strand is:

Centrifuge
Thermal cycler
Incubator
Vortex

Correct Answer: (2) Thermal cycler

View Solution

A thermal cycler, commonly known as a PCR machine, is used to perform the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies specific DNA sequences through controlled temperature cycling.

These devices are vital in molecular biology, forensic science, and medical diagnostics for tasks such as gene amplification and mutation detection.

Question 62:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I:
(A) Cherry red
(B) Bright pink
(C) Dark brown or yellow
(D) Chocolate

List-II:
(I) Potassium chlorate poisoning
(II) Carbon monoxide poisoning
(III) Phosphorous poisoning
(IV) Refrigerated body

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
(A) - (I), (B) - (I), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
(A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (I)

Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

View Solution

Each post-mortem staining color corresponds to a specific cause of death: Cherry red is linked to carbon monoxide poisoning, bright pink to refrigerated body, dark brown or yellow to potassium chlorate poisoning, and chocolate to phosphorus poisoning.

These indicators assist forensic pathologists in determining potential causes of death during autopsies.

Question 63:

The chemical technique utilized for the development of latent prints on non-porous surfaces is:

Takayama test
Elution technique
Super glue fuming
Walker test

Correct Answer: (3) Super glue fuming

View Solution

Super glue fuming, also known as cyanoacrylate fuming, develops latent fingerprints by polymerizing cyanoacrylate onto fingerprint residues on non-porous surfaces such as glass and metal.

This technique is highly effective for preserving fingerprints for further analysis in forensic investigations.

Question 64:

Match the following:

List-I:
(A) If two writings are by a single person
(B) Personal peculiarities, many of them in inconspicuous details
(C) Class characteristics
(D) Individual characteristics

List-II:
(I) May result from influences as the writing system studied etc.
(II) Constitute the backbone of an identification
(III) Then no fundamental differences should exist
(IV) Distinguish the writings of two persons

(A) - (V), (B) - (I), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (V)
(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer: (4) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

View Solution

Matching the characteristics involves analyzing class traits (common to a group) and individual traits (unique to a person) to determine handwriting authenticity.

Forensic handwriting analysis relies on these characteristics to differentiate between individuals and validate authorship.

Question 65:

The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in a given substance is:

Reflection index
Medullary index
Refractive index
Reflux index

Correct Answer: (3) Refractive index

View Solution

The refractive index measures how light bends as it moves from one medium to another, such as from air to water.

It is a crucial property used in optics, forensic glass analysis, and determining material compositions.

Question 66:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I:
(A) Chop wound
(B) Punctured wound
(C) Bruises
(D) Incised wound

List-II:
(I) Needle
(II) Knife
(III) Axe
(IV) Whip

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (I), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer: (3) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

View Solution

Each wound type is associated with a specific weapon: Chop wounds with an axe, punctured wounds with a knife, bruises with a whip, and incised wounds with a needle.

Forensic pathologists use wound patterns to deduce the weapon involved, which is critical for crime scene reconstruction.

Question 67:

The type of protein that acts as a catalyst for certain specific reactions is:

Enzyme
Lactose
Cellulose
Fructose

Correct Answer: (1) Enzyme

View Solution

Enzymes are biological proteins that act as catalysts, speeding up specific biochemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

In forensic science, enzymes are often used to analyze body fluids and detect metabolic reactions in toxicology studies.

Question 68:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Phenotype):
(A) O
(B) A
(C) B
(D) AB

List-II (Antibodies):
(I) Anti-A
(II) None
(III) Anti-B
(IV) Anti-A and Anti-B

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
(A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer: (4) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

View Solution

Phenotypes and their corresponding antibodies are essential for determining blood compatibility: O has both Anti-A and Anti-B, A has Anti-B, B has Anti-A, and AB has no antibodies.

Blood typing is critical in forensic and medical sciences for transfusions and matching donors and recipients.

Question 69:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Branches):
(A) Podogram
(B) Cheiloscopy
(C) Palatoscopy
(D) Dactylography

List-II (Study area):
(I) Footprints
(II) Fingerprints
(III) Lip prints
(IV) Palatal rugae

(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer: (3) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

View Solution

Each forensic branch focuses on a specific study area: Podogram studies footprints, Cheiloscopy analyzes lip prints, Palatoscopy examines palatal rugae, and Dactylography focuses on fingerprints.

These branches help identify individuals in forensic investigations through distinctive features.

Question 70:

Which of the following tire marks are created when the tire rotates while simultaneously turning?

Skid marks
Tread marks
Acceleration marks
Yaw marks

Correct Answer: (4) Yaw marks

View Solution

Yaw marks are curved tire marks formed when a vehicle loses control and slides while still rotating.

These marks are commonly analyzed in accident reconstruction to determine speed and motion dynamics during a crash.

Question 71:

What is the full form of FIR?

First Investigation Report
First Information Representor
First Information Report
First Information Request

Correct Answer: (3) First Information Report

View Solution

The FIR, or First Information Report, is a written document prepared by police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.

An FIR is crucial for initiating an investigation and maintaining a record of the initial complaint in criminal proceedings.

Question 72:

Which of the following tire tread characteristics does not belong to the tire tread nomenclature?

Sipes
Furls
Grooves
Ribs

Correct Answer: (2) Furls

View Solution

Furls are not a recognized characteristic of tire treads. Common tire tread features include sipes, grooves, and ribs, designed to improve traction and stability.

Forensic tire analysis involves examining these characteristics to match suspects’ vehicles to crime scenes.

Question 73:

Which of the following has the highest alcohol percentage?

Wine
Rum
Champagne
Beer

Correct Answer: (2) Rum

View Solution

Rum typically contains a higher alcohol content, ranging from 40% to 60%, compared to wine (10-15%), champagne (12-14%), and beer (4-6%).

The distillation process increases the alcohol concentration in rum, making it stronger than fermented beverages like wine and beer.

Question 74:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Scientific Name):
(A) Ricinus communis
(B) Croton tiglium
(C) Semecarpus anacardium
(D) Capsicum annuum

List-II (Vegetable Poison):
(I) Jamalgota
(II) Dhobis nut
(III) Lal mirch
(IV) Arandi

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
(A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)

View Solution

The scientific names correspond to specific poisons: Ricinus communis (Arandi), Croton tiglium (Jamalgota), Semecarpus anacardium (Dhobis nut), and Capsicum annuum (Lal mirch).

These plants and their toxic properties are crucial for toxicological investigations in forensic cases.