NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 : Physical World

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Physical World deals with the matters and the materials around the world, where the laws of physics are being applied in nature. The Physical world around us is full of different complex natural phenomena. These are based on some basic physical laws that govern their working in nature. 

The chapter has been omitted from the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2022-2023. Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 deals with the scope of physics and technology in society, gravitational force, electromagnetic force, and strong and weak nuclear force. It also covers the nature of physical laws.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1


Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 – Important Concepts 

  • Physics is a fundamental science that is concerned with understanding the natural phenomena that occur in the universe.
The various branches of Physics include – Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, and Modem Physics.
  • The scope of Physics covers a magnitude of physical quantities such as mass, length, time, energy, and so on.
Physics deals with the macroscopic world such as the universe and galaxies as well as the microscopic world such as the nucleus of an atom.
  • Gravitational force is the force of attraction between any 2 bodies that is directly proportional to the product of their masses. It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
\(\begin{array}{l}F\propto \frac{(m_{1}m_{2})}{r^{2}}\end{array}\)
Electromagnetic Force can be either attractive or repulsive.
  • Nuclear force is a force that acts between the neutrons and protons of atoms.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

      • Production of AC is economical.
      • AC can be easily and efficiently converted from one voltage to another.
      • AC can be transmitted economically over long distances.
      • AC is less dangerous.

    • 2.
      Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

        • Isobars
        • Isotones
        • Isotopes
        • Isomers

      • 3.
        The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

          • \( 0.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
          • \( 6.0 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
          • \( 7.5 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
          • \( 1.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)

        • 4.
          A circular coil of 100 turns and radius \( \left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \, \text{cm}\) carrying current of \( 5.0 \, \text{A} \) is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of \( 2.0 \, \text{T} \). The field makes an angle \( 30^\circ \) with the normal to the coil. Calculate:
          the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and
          the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.


            • 5.
              In a Young's double-slit experiment, two waves each of intensity I superpose each other and produce an interference pattern. Prove that the resultant intensities at maxima and minima are 4I and zero respectively.


                • 6.
                  The figure represents the variation of the electric potential \( V \) at a point in a region of space as a function of its position along the x-axis. A charged particle will experience the maximum force at:

                    • P
                    • Q
                    • R
                    • S
                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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