NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 : Physical World

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Physical World deals with the matters and the materials around the world, where the laws of physics are being applied in nature. The Physical world around us is full of different complex natural phenomena. These are based on some basic physical laws that govern their working in nature. 

The chapter has been omitted from the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2022-2023. Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 deals with the scope of physics and technology in society, gravitational force, electromagnetic force, and strong and weak nuclear force. It also covers the nature of physical laws.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1


Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 – Important Concepts 

  • Physics is a fundamental science that is concerned with understanding the natural phenomena that occur in the universe.
The various branches of Physics include – Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, and Modem Physics.
  • The scope of Physics covers a magnitude of physical quantities such as mass, length, time, energy, and so on.
Physics deals with the macroscopic world such as the universe and galaxies as well as the microscopic world such as the nucleus of an atom.
  • Gravitational force is the force of attraction between any 2 bodies that is directly proportional to the product of their masses. It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
\(\begin{array}{l}F\propto \frac{(m_{1}m_{2})}{r^{2}}\end{array}\)
Electromagnetic Force can be either attractive or repulsive.
  • Nuclear force is a force that acts between the neutrons and protons of atoms.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.

In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of 6 × 10–3 m2 and the distance between the plates is 3 mm. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. If this capacitor is connected to a 100 V supply, what is the charge on each plate of the capacitor?

      2.
      A closely wound solenoid of \(2000 \) turns and area of cross-section \(1.6 × 10^{-4}\  m^2\), carrying a current of \(4.0 \ A\), is suspended through its centre allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane. 
      (a) What is the magnetic moment associated with the solenoid?
      (b) What is the force and torque on the solenoid if a uniform horizontal magnetic field of \(7.5 × 10^{-2}\  T\) is set up at an angle of \(30º\) with the axis of the solenoid?

          3.

          A parallel plate capacitor made of circular plates each of radius R = 6.0 cm has a capacitance C = 100 pF. The capacitor is connected to a 230 V ac supply with a (angular) frequency of 300 rad s−1.

          1. What is the rms value of the conduction current?
          2. Is the conduction current equal to the displacement current?
          3. Determine the amplitude of B at a point 3.0 cm from the axis between the plates.
          A parallel plate capacitor made of circular plates

              4.
              A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 × 10–7C distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field ?
              1. inside the sphere
              2. just outside the sphere
              3. at a point 18 cm from the centre of the sphere?

                  5.

                  Three capacitors each of capacitance 9 pF are connected in series. 

                  (a) What is the total capacitance of the combination? 

                  (b) What is the potential difference across each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 120 V supply?

                      6.
                      A convex lens of glass is immersed in water compared to its power in air, its power in water will

                        • increase
                        • decrease
                        • not change
                        • decrease for red light increase for violet light
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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