NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 2: Structure of Atom

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 2 Structure of Atom are provided in the article. Some of the important topic cover under Structure of atom chapter includes:

  1. Subatomic Particles
  2. Nucleus
  3. Discovery of Electron
  4. Atomic Orbitals
  5. Hund’s Rule
  6. The Electronic Configuration
  7. Shapes of Atomic Orbitals

Expected no.of questions: 3 to 6 questions of total 9 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 2 PDF


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 2

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 2 Structure of Atom PDF is given below.

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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 2 Structure of Atom – Important Topics

Atom consists of three subatomic particle – Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.

  • Protons: These are positively charged particles which are present in the nucleus.
  • Neutrons: These are neutral particles which are present in the nucleus.
  • Electrons: These are negatively charged particles which revolve around the nucleus. 

Atomic Number of an element is the number of electrons or protons in the atom. The elements in the periodic table are arranged according to the atomic numbers.

Mass Number of an element is the total mass of the nucleon (protons+neutrons) present in an atom. Since electrons are very light, their mass is negligible.

Some of the important atomic models are:

Electrons are filled in orbitals revolving around the nucleon. From lower to higher energy levels, shells are always filled in a step-by-step manner. Electrons aren't filled in following shell until shells before it have been filled.

Electrons in the outermost shell are called valence electrons. These determine the affinity of an element to combine with other elements.


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Write IUPAC names of the following coordination compounds:
    (i) \( [Ag(NH_3)_2][Ag(CN)_2] \)
    (ii) \( K_3[Fe(C_2O_4)_3] \)


      • 2.
        What happens when acidic solution of potassium permanganate is allowed to stand for sometime ? Give the equation involved. What is this type of reaction called ?


          • 3.
            Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state of Mn is +7 in most of the transition elements.
            Reason (R): Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states.

              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
              • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
              • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

            • 4.
              Assertion (A): D(+)-Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.
              Reason (R): (+) represents dextrorotatory nature and D represents its configuration.

                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
                • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

              • 5.
                How will you confirm the presence of five –OH groups in a glucose molecule, which are attached to different carbon atoms?


                  • 6.
                    The rate for the following reaction is given by: \[ A + B \rightarrow C, \quad \text{Rate} = k[A][B]^2 \] How is the rate affected if we double the concentration of B?

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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