NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry Some- Basic Principles and Techniques

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques are provided in this article. Some of the important topics in this chapter includes:

  1. Carbanions
  2. Carbocation Stability
  3. Classification Organic Compounds
  4. Difference Between Electrophile and Nucleophile
  5. Adsorption Chromatography
  6. Distillation
  7. Named Reactions

​Expected number of questions: 5 to 7 questions of total 11 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry is given below.

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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry – Important Topics

Organic Chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of hydrocarbons and their derivatives. The primary constituents of hydrocarbons include carbon and hydrogen. 

The different types of saturated hydrocarbons include:

  • Saturated Hydrocarbons
  • Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
  • Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Properties of Hydrocarbons:

  • Hydrocarbons are colourless in nature.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons are sweet smelling.
  • The number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon determines its boiling point.
  • Hydrocarbons are nonpolar which means they are insoluble in water.
  • Methane is present in gaseous form at room temperature.
  • Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons in contrast with alkenes and alkynes.

Reactions of Hydrocarbon:

  • Substitution Reaction
  • Addition Reaction
  • Combustion Reaction

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.

Comment on the statement that elements of the first transition series possess many properties different from those of heavier transition elements.

      2.

      Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction. 
      \((i) Methanal \)
      \((ii) 2-Methylpentanal \)
      \((iii) Benzaldehyde \)
      \((iv) Benzophenone \)
      \((v) Cyclohexanone \)
      \((vi) 1-Phenylpropanone \)
      \((vii) Phenylacetaldehyde \)
      \((viii) Butan-1-ol \)
      \((ix) 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal\)

          3.
          Using the standard electrode potentials given in Table 3.1, predict if the reaction between the following is feasible: 
          (i) Fe3+ (aq) and I- (aq) 
          (ii) Ag+ (aq) and Cu(s) 
          (iii) Fe3+(aq) and Br-(aq) 
          (iv) Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq) 
          (v) Br2 (aq) and Fe2+(aq).

              4.
              Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place. Further show: 
               (i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged? 
               (ii) The carriers of the current in the cell. 
               (iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

                  5.

                  Write equations of the following reactions: 
                  (i)Friedel-Crafts reaction–alkylation of anisole.
                  (ii)Nitration of anisole.

                  (iii)Bromination of anisole in ethanoic acid medium.
                  (iv)Friedel-Craft’s acetylation of anisole.

                   

                      6.

                      Write down the electronic configuration of:
                      (i) Cr3+ (iii) Cu+ (v) Co2+ (vii) Mn2+ 
                      (ii) Pm3+ (iv) Ce4+ (vi) Lu2+ (viii) Th4+

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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