NCERT Solutions for class 11 Biology Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation are provided in the article below. It comprises all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 4 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation: Important Topics

The fluid which is formed in the body of any complex lifeform carrying nutrients throughout the body and helping in excretion is known as body fluids. The two most important body fluids are blood and lymph. The different types of body fluids are:

  • Blood

The main components of blood include:

  1. Plasma: It is the liquid component of blood and is a thick fluid containing 55% blood, 90% water, and 8% proteins. Albumin is the major protein in plasma. 

  2. Red Blood Cells: 40% of the blood contains red blood cells. RBCs contain protein hemoglobin that gives a red color to the blood.

  3. White Blood Cells: The white blood cells are very few in number. They mainly protect the body against infections. 

  4. Platelets: These are fewer in number than the red blood cells and help in the clotting of blood at the site of a wound.

  • Lymph

Lymph is a colorless fluid present in the interstitial tissues, which circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It can be referred to as blood without the RBCs. The exchange of nutrients, hormones, and gases occurs through this fluid. It comprises lymphocytes that play a major function in the immune responses of the body.

Chapter Related Links:

Blood Lymph Electrocardiograph
Double Circulation Heart Diagram with Labels & Detailed Explanation Heart Attack Symptoms in Men & Women

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A) : The milk produced by transgenic cow 'Rosie' was nutritionally more balanced product for human babies than natural cow milk.
    Reason (R) : It was human protein enriched milk containing human alpha lactaglobulin.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

    • 2.

      Assertion (A) : Hardy-Weinberg principle says that allele frequencies in a population are stable.

      Reason (R) : Hardy-Weinberg principle is applicable only when genetic drift does not occur.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

      • 3.
        List two major causes of loss of biodiversity.


          • 4.

            A student performed some crosses in plants and represented the result in the form of bar graphs as shown below. Each graph displays the phenotypic proportion of the progeny. Study the graphs and answer the questions :

            (c) What conclusion can you draw from the results of bar graphs of crosses I and II ? Name the genetic principle illustrated.


              • 5.
                Assertion (A): The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula.
                Reason (R): The morula continues to divide and transform into trophoblast.

                  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                  • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                  • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

                • 6.

                  If a sperm nucleus is injected into an oocyte then all of the following events are bypassed except -

                    • The swimming of sperm to meet the egg in the oviduct.
                    • The sperm’s acquisition of motility in the epididymis.
                    • A sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum.
                    • The complex process like cell division and cell differentiation.
                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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