NCERT Solutions for class 11 Biology Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation are provided in the article below. It comprises all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 4 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation: Important Topics

The fluid which is formed in the body of any complex lifeform carrying nutrients throughout the body and helping in excretion is known as body fluids. The two most important body fluids are blood and lymph. The different types of body fluids are:

  • Blood

The main components of blood include:

  1. Plasma: It is the liquid component of blood and is a thick fluid containing 55% blood, 90% water, and 8% proteins. Albumin is the major protein in plasma. 

  2. Red Blood Cells: 40% of the blood contains red blood cells. RBCs contain protein hemoglobin that gives a red color to the blood.

  3. White Blood Cells: The white blood cells are very few in number. They mainly protect the body against infections. 

  4. Platelets: These are fewer in number than the red blood cells and help in the clotting of blood at the site of a wound.

  • Lymph

Lymph is a colorless fluid present in the interstitial tissues, which circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It can be referred to as blood without the RBCs. The exchange of nutrients, hormones, and gases occurs through this fluid. It comprises lymphocytes that play a major function in the immune responses of the body.

Chapter Related Links:

Blood Lymph Electrocardiograph
Double Circulation Heart Diagram with Labels & Detailed Explanation Heart Attack Symptoms in Men & Women

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Describe the structure and working of a sparged stirred-tank bioreactor.


      • 2.

        The following question is based on pollination. Study the figures carefully and answer the questions that follow.

        • Give the scientific terms for the processes taking place in Figures A and B respectively.
        • Mention two conditions necessary for the process occurring in Figure B.
        •  
          • [(i)] State one advantage and one disadvantage of the process occurring in Figure B. 
            OR
          • [(ii)] Name one plant where, in some flowers only, the process in Figure B takes place and give the reason responsible for it.


          • 3.
            Explain the beneficial role of the following, produced as a result of the processes of biotechnology, to mankind:
            (a) Cow named Rosie
            (b) \(\alpha\)-1-antitrypsin


              • 4.

                Answer the following questions:
                1. State what do you understand by “MALT”? Where is it located inside our body?
                2. Explain cytokine barriers.
                3. Name the diagnostic test for AIDS. On what principle does it work?
                4. Bone marrow and thymus play an important role in human immune system. Explain how are they able to achieve this.


                  • 5.

                    1. Perform a cross between two sickle cell carriers. What ratio is obtained between carrier, disease free and diseased individuals in F1 progeny? Name the nitrogenous base substituted, in the haemoglobin molecule in this disease.
                    2. Explain the difference in inheritance pattern of flower colour in garden pea plant and snap-dragon plant with the help of monohybrid crosses.
                    OR,
                    Explain with the help of well-labelled diagrams how lac operon operates in E. coli :
                    1. In presence of an inducer.
                    2. In absence of an inducer.


                      • 6.
                        Given below are few statements with reference to the uterus in the female reproductive system:

                          • The myometrium exhibits strong contractions during the delivery of the baby.
                          • The uterus opens into the cervix through a narrow opening called vagina.
                          • The cavity of the cervix and the vagina forms the birth canal.
                          • The outermost layer of uterus is a thin membranous perimetrium.
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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