NCERT Solutions for class 11 Biology Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation are provided in the article below. It comprises all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 4 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation: Important Topics

The fluid which is formed in the body of any complex lifeform carrying nutrients throughout the body and helping in excretion is known as body fluids. The two most important body fluids are blood and lymph. The different types of body fluids are:

  • Blood

The main components of blood include:

  1. Plasma: It is the liquid component of blood and is a thick fluid containing 55% blood, 90% water, and 8% proteins. Albumin is the major protein in plasma. 

  2. Red Blood Cells: 40% of the blood contains red blood cells. RBCs contain protein hemoglobin that gives a red color to the blood.

  3. White Blood Cells: The white blood cells are very few in number. They mainly protect the body against infections. 

  4. Platelets: These are fewer in number than the red blood cells and help in the clotting of blood at the site of a wound.

  • Lymph

Lymph is a colorless fluid present in the interstitial tissues, which circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It can be referred to as blood without the RBCs. The exchange of nutrients, hormones, and gases occurs through this fluid. It comprises lymphocytes that play a major function in the immune responses of the body.

Chapter Related Links:

Blood Lymph Electrocardiograph
Double Circulation Heart Diagram with Labels & Detailed Explanation Heart Attack Symptoms in Men & Women

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    Given below is a heterogeneous RNA formed during Eukaryotic transcription:

    heterogeneous RNA

    How many introns and exons respectively are present in the hnRNA?

      • 7, 7
      • 8, 7
      • 8, 8
      • 7, 8

    • 2.

      Observe the given sequence of nitrogenous bases on a DNA fragment and answer the following questions:

      (a) Name the restriction enzyme which can recognise the DNA sequence. 
      (b) Write the sequence after restriction enzyme cut the palindrome. 
      (c) Why are the ends generated after digestion called as ‘Sticky Ends’?


        • 3.
          Student to attempt either option (A) or (B):
          (A)
          (i) Explain why the milk produced by the mother during the initial days of lactation is considered to be very essential for the newborn infant.
          (ii) What is the term used for the milk produced during the initial days of lactation?
          OR
          (B) Many children in the metro cities are suffering from a very common exaggerated response of the immune system to certain weak antigens in air.
          (i) What is the term used for the above mentioned disease?
          (ii) Name the main type of antibody produced by the immune system in response to this disease.
          (iii) Which two main inflammation-causing chemicals are produced by the mast cells in such an immune response?


            • 4.
              The correct depiction of the experiment performed by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl to prove that DNA replicates semi-conservatively on separation of DNA by centrifugation after 40 minutes is:


              • 5.

                Student to attempt either option (A) or (B):
                (A) How is the interaction between Ophrys and its specific bee pollinator one of the best examples of co-evolution? Explain. 
                OR 
                (B) Arrange the given important steps of decomposition in their correct order of occurrence in the breakdown of complex organic matter and explain the fourth step in the process.


                  • 6.
                    State the advantage of using thermostable DNA polymerase.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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