The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) successfully conducted the ICSE Class 10 Economics (Group II Elective) Exam on March 27, 2026. The ICSE Class 10 Economics (Group II Elective) Question Paper with Solution PDF is now available for download.

The ICSE Class 10 Economics (Group II Elective) paper covers important topics from basic economic concepts, demand and supply, production, market structures, and government policies. Students should focus on understanding key economic principles, practicing numerical problems, and writing structured answers. The exam is typically marked out of 100 marks, with 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment.

ICSE Class 10 2026 Economics (Group II Elective) Question Paper with Solution PDF

ICSE Class 10 Economics (Group II Elective) Question Paper 2026 Download PDF Check Solution
ICSE Class 10 2026 Economics (Group II Elective) Question Paper with Solution PDF


Question 1:

When ABC Electronics implemented division of labour, the workers became more productive. This happened due to _______ .

  • (A) Rotation
  • (B) Motivation
  • (C) Mechanisation
  • (D) Specialisation
Correct Answer: (D) Specialisation
View Solution

Step 1: Understanding the concept.


The division of labour allows workers to focus on specific tasks, thus increasing their efficiency and productivity. Specialisation is the process where workers become highly skilled in a specific task, leading to better performance and output.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.



(A) Rotation: Incorrect. Rotation of tasks doesn't necessarily increase productivity, as workers may lack expertise in each task.
(B) Motivation: Incorrect. While motivation is important, it is not the primary factor here.
(C) Mechanisation: Incorrect. Mechanisation involves the use of machines, but it is not the focus of this question.
(D) Specialisation: Correct. Specialisation of tasks leads to higher productivity as workers become more skilled in their specific roles.


Step 3: Conclusion.


The correct answer is (D) Specialisation.


Final Answer: (D) Specialisation. Quick Tip: Specialisation leads to greater efficiency as workers focus on specific tasks, improving their skill level and productivity.


Question 2:

What will be the elasticity of demand for the given commodity as shown in the picture?

  • (A) Elastic
  • (B) Unit elastic
  • (C) Inelastic
  • (D) Perfectly elastic

Question 3:

When income increases, the demand for type of goods will increase:

  • (A) Inferior
  • (B) Giffen
  • (C) Normal
  • (D) Homogeneous Necessities

Question 4:

The following supply curve shifts from S1 to S2. It may be due to:

  • (A) Increase in tax
  • (B) Improvements of technology
  • (C) Rise in the price of inputs
  • (D) Increase in the number of producers

Question 5:

Statement 1: Income tax, GST, and Custom Duties are examples of Tax Revenues.
Statement 2: Excise and Forfeitures are also part of Tax Revenues.

  • (A) Both Statement 1 and 2 are true.
  • (B) Both Statement 1 and 2 are true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
  • (C) Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
  • (D) Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.

Question 6:

Which of the following leads to a situation where people are unable to trade with each other?

  • (A) Lack of Double Coincidence of Wants
  • (B) Lack of Durability
  • (C) Lack of Common Measure of Value
  • (D) Problem of Storing Wealth

Question 7:

Someone is a trained nurse who offers services to a hospital. Once her duty hours end, she cannot carry forward her usual services to the next day.

  • (A) Labour is mobile
  • (B) Labour is perishable
  • (C) Labour is not homogeneous
  • (D) Labour can be separated from the labourer

Question 8:

Assertion (A): Commercial banks accept various types of deposits to meet the needs of different customers.
Reason (R): Fixed deposits allow consumers to deposit money for a specific period and earn high interest, while current deposits do not help in earning interest but help in frequent transactions for businesses.

  • (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Question 9:

Assertion (A): Commercial banks accept various types of deposits to meet the needs of different customers.
Reason (R): Fixed deposits allow consumers to deposit money for a specific period and earn high interest, while current deposits do not help in earning interest but help in frequent transactions for businesses.

  • (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Question 10:

Household and farming utility are considered as consumer goods. From which of the following pairs is considered as complementary goods?

  • (A) Oats and Jam Rolls
  • (B) Toothbrush and Toothpaste
  • (C) Petrol cans and Electric cars
  • (D) LPG and CNG

Question 11:

Goods like fruit and vegetables are both described as examples of which type of market form?

  • (A) Perfect competition
  • (B) Monopoly
  • (C) Oligopoly
  • (D) Monopolistic competition

Question 12:

State the relationship to the plan pair of rights and consumer the relevant pair.

  • (A) Right to be informed - Information about products
  • (B) Right to seek redress - Protection against harmful products
  • (C) Right to consumer education - Awareness about environmental disposal
  • (D) Right to seek compensation for defective goods and services - Legal recourse

Question 13:

During the time of inflation, the Central Bank will _______ in order to control the inflation.

  • (A) Buy Government Securities
  • (B) Decrease the Cash Reserve Ratio
  • (C) Sell Government Securities
  • (D) Increase the Statutory Liquidity Ratio

Question 14:

Which of the following is NOT a cause of Cost Push Inflation?

  • (A) Increased prices
  • (B) Rise in population
  • (C) Fluctuations in output and supply
  • (D) External factors

Question 15:

The Government of India borrows a large sum of money from international financial institutions to build highways and modernize railways. This situation is an example of:

  • (A) Debt for fiscal purposes
  • (B) Debt for productive purposes
  • (C) Public revenue
  • (D) Text debt

Question 16:

In which type of market do both buyers and sellers have accurate and complete information about market conditions?

  • (A) Oligopoly
  • (B) Monopolistic competition
  • (C) Monopoly
  • (D) Perfect competition

Question 17:

Define the concept of consumer capitalism.


Question 18:

“Risk bearing is the backbone of entrepreneurship.” Justify the statement.


Question 19:

What is meant by the "Margin Requirement" on invested capital?


Question 20:

Which concept is depicted in the growth image and explain the concept?


Question 21:

Explain the meaning of Hyperinflation.


Question 22:

Outline two primary reasons why economists consider that the supply of land is fixed.


Question 23:

Define the term Regenerative Tax.


Question 24:

Observe the image and identify the type of capital it represents. Briefly explain your answer.


Question 25:

State one point of difference between fundal debt and unfunded debt.


Question 26:

The elasticity of demand tends to be higher in the long run than in the short run.


Question 27:

Ravi deposits ₹ 50,000 in his savings account in a commercial bank. The bank loans a part of this money to give loans to another customer. This process is repeated with other deposits and borrowers.


Question 28:

Identify whether Ravi's deposit is primary or derivative.


Question 29:

Give a reason for your choice.


Question 30:

Land is one of the most important factors of production. In this context, explain the factors that affect the productivity of land.


Question 31:

State any four differences between Commercial Banks and Central Bank.


Question 32:

Identify the type of market referred to in the given image.


Question 33:

Explain any three characteristics of the classified market.


Question 34:

State and explain any five characteristics of Capital.


Question 35:

Define the barter system of exchange.


Question 36:

List the last three stages in the evolution of money.


Question 37:

What is Public Expenditure?


Question 38:

State and explain any three types of direct tax.


Question 39:

How are consumers exploited by retailers?


Question 40:

Define the term demand.


Question 41:

Complete the following market demand schedule.


Question 42:

Define Public Debt.


Question 43:

Explain any three causes of growth of Public Expenditure.


Question 44:

Identify the type of inflation described in the above extract.


Question 45:

Briefly explain the nature of the inflation mentioned in (A).


Question 46:

State and explain any three causes of the type of inflation described above.

ICSE Class 10 Economics Important Questions