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The ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus for the academic year 2025–26 has been released on the ICSE website. Students can also download PDFs from the official website: www.cisce.org.
- The physics syllabus consists of a total of six chapters, and students must prepare the entire syllabus for the final ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026.
- The following weights are assigned to the ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus’s main topics: light (25%), electricity (20%), sound (15%), magnetism (15%), and modern physics (10%). Practical experiments also account for 15% of the final score.
- The theory paper will be worth 80 marks, and the internal assessment will be worth 20 marks, for a total of 100 marks in the physics exam. A minimum of 33% must be earned by students to qualify.
Also Read
/>Key Summary
- In this article we discussed the ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus, including the chapter-wise syllabus, practical syllabus, weightage, and previous years’ questions.
- The ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus can be downloaded from the official website.
- The syllabus for 2025–26 consists of six chapters, which students must study for the final board exam.
- The exam carries a total of 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Students need to secure a minimum of 33% to pass.
- The weighting of the syllabus is as follows: Modern Physics: 10%; Sound: 15%; Magnetism: 15%; Electricity: 20%; Light: 25%; and Practical Experiments: 15%. Every chapter and every practical experiment should be well-prepared.
What is the ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus?
The ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus 2026 offers a thoughtful balance between theoretical ideas and hands-on training.
- Force, work, power & energy, light, sound, electricity & magnetism, heat, and modern physics are among the fundamental subjects covered.
- Students must receive at least 33% to pass the exam, which has 100 points (80 for theory and 20 for practical/internal assessment).
- The paper assesses knowledge and analytical skills using a combination of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer, numerical, and long answer questions.
ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus: Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Date | March 2026 |
| Total Marks | 100 (Theory – 80, Internal Assessment/Practical – 20) |
| Units & Chapters | 6 Units, 6 Chapters |
| Highest Weightage Unit | Light (20–25 marks approx.) |
| Second Highest Weightage Unit | Electricity & Magnetism (20–21 marks approx.) |
| Exam Pattern | MCQs, Short Answer, Numerical Problems & Long Answer Questions |
| Competitive Relevance | Helpful for NTSE, Olympiads and engineering & science entrance exams |
| Key Tip | Focus on numerical problems, experiments, and diagram-based questions. |
ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus: Chapter-Wise Syllabus
The ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus 2026 covers six key units—Force, Light, Sound, Electricity & Magnetism, Heat, and Modern Physics—balancing theory with practical learning.
The table below provides the detailed syllabus of the ICSE Class 10 physics syllabus:
| Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Force, Work, Power, and Energy |
|
| Light |
|
| Sound |
|
| Electricity and Magnetism |
|
| Heat |
|
| Modern Physics |
|
ICSE Class 10 Physics Practical Syllabus
With the help of the suggested list below, teachers can create their own experiments related to the theory for the ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus.
Table 1: Mechanics & Optics Experiments
The table below provides the detailed practical experiments of the ICSE Class 10 physics syllabus 2025-26:
| S.No | Practical | Key Activities | Data/Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lever experiment with meter rule | Balance loads and efforts at different positions. Analyze MA and VR. | Load (L), effort (E), fulcrum (F), armsMA = L/E, VR. |
| 2 | Pulley system | Find MA and VR for a pulley system. | Load, effort, distances. |
| 3 | Refraction through a rectangular glass slab | Trace refracted rays and record angles of incidence, refraction, emergence, and lateral displacement. | Angles i, r, e, and lateral displacement. |
| 4 | Focal length of convex lens – distant object & needle-plane mirror methods | Determine focal length by both methods. | Focal length values. |
| 5 | Focal length of convex lens using two pins | Use the formula f = uv/(u+v). | Object distance (u), image distance (v), and focal length (f). |
| 6 | Rays through a triangular prism | Trace rays, and verify angle relations. | i₁, i₂, A, δ, r₁, r₂. |
| 7 | Normal incidence on prism | Trace a ray at normal incidence, and record deviation for different prisms. | Angle of deviation. |
Table 2: Heat, Electricity & Household Experiments
The table below provides the detailed practical experiments of the ICSE Class 10 physics syllabus 2025-26:
| S.No | Practical | Key Activities | Data/Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Specific heat capacity of calorimeter | Mix warm and cold water, and calculate specific heat. | Temperatures, mass of water. |
| 9 | Specific heat capacity of a metal | Use the method of mixtures to find specific heat. | Mass, temperature changes, heat exchange. |
| 10 | Specific latent heat of ice | Find latent heat from changes in mass and temperature. | Temperature, mass of ice, and water. |
| 11 | Ohm’s law verification | Record V and I, plot the graph, and determine resistance. | Voltage, current, resistance, and slope of the V-I graph. |
| 12 | Household wiring model | Create a wiring model, and study switches, fuses, and circuit safety. | Observations on wiring, switches, and fuses. |
ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus: Internal Evaluation
The internal examiner, who is the subject teacher, and the external examiner evaluate the practical/project work for the ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus together.
- The external examiner is chosen by the school's head. Although the examiner might be a teacher at the same school, they shouldn't be instructing physics in class 10.
- External and internal examiners evaluate the project and practical work independently.
Marks (Total: 20 Marks)
| Evaluator | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|
| Internal Examiner (Subject Teacher) | 10 marks |
| External Examiner | 10 marks |
ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus: Previous Years' Question Papers
Practicing previous years’ papers helps students understand the exam pattern, weightage of topics, and frequently asked questions.
Students can access ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus question papers from previous years below:
| Year | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| 2024 | ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper |
| 2023 | ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper |
| 2020 | ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper |
| 2019 | ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper |
| 2018 | ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper |
| 2017 | ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper |
ICSE Class 10 Physics Exam Preparation Tips
The preparation tips for students of the ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus are given below:
| Tips | Details |
|---|---|
| Focus on Syllabus | Go through all six chapters and make a note of how important each topic is. |
| Plan Your Study Time | Schedule daily time for theory, practical work, and numerical problems. |
| Concentrate on the Important Topics | Give priority to subjects with a higher weight, such as electricity (20%) and light (25%). |
| Work on Numerical Problems | Regularly complete sample papers and previous years' questions. |
| Revision Every Day | Make frequent revisions to definitions, formulas, and concepts. |
| Practice Experiments | Perform practical experiments and understand their theory for 15% weightage. |
/>FAQs
Ques. What is the syllabus of physics in class 10 ICSE?
Ans. The syllabus for the ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus for 2025-26 is given below:
| Chapter | Topics/Focus Areas |
|---|---|
| Light |
|
| Electricity |
|
| Sound |
|
| Magnetism |
|
| Modern Physics |
|
| Practical Experiments |
|
Ques. Is 70% bad in ICSE?
Ans. No, 70% is considered a good score in ICSE. It shows a strong grasp of concepts and consistent performance. However, 70% is above average and shows good preparation, whereas top scorers typically receive 90% or higher. It is by no means "bad," and it can get better with practice and careful revision.
Ques. How to get 90% in ICSE?
Ans. To score 90% or above in ICSE Physics:
• Go through the syllabus, study all 6 chapters, and understand key concepts.
• Practice numerical problems and derivations regularly.
• Solve previous year question papers and sample papers.
• Focus on high-weightage chapters.
• Revise formulas, definitions, and practical experiments regularly.
Ques. How many chapters of physics are in class 10?
Ans. There are 6 chapters in ICSE Class 10 Physics:
- Light
- Electricity
- Sound
- Magnetism
- Modern Physics
- Practical Experiments.
All chapters are important, and students must study both theory and practicals.
Ques. What is the hardest chapter in Physics Class 10?
Ans. Many students find Electricity and Light the most difficult chapters. Electricity involves numerical problems, circuits, and derivations, which require careful practice. Light involves concepts like reflection, refraction, lenses, and mirrors, which can be challenging to visualize and apply in problems.
Ques. What are the most important chapters in Physics Class 10 ICSE?
Ans. The most important chapters in Physics Class 10 ICSE are given below:
| Chapter | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Light | 25% |
| Electricity | 20% |
| Sound | 15% |
| Magnetism | 15% |
| Modern Physics | 10% |
| Practical Experiments | 15% |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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