ICSE Class 10 Math Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF, Check Internal Assessment, Weightage, and Previous Year Questions

Sahaj Anand's profile photo

Sahaj Anand

Content Writer | Journalism Graduate | Updated on - Sep 28, 2025

​​The ICSE Class 10 Math Syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session has been released on the official website, cisce.org. Now students can download the complete syllabus in PDF format from the website.

  • The syllabus covers 7 main chapters: Commercial Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability.
  • The theory paper's 80 marks are based on the math chapters combined.
  • The theory exam duration is two and a half hours.
  • In addition, the ICSE Class 10 Math Syllabus includes an internal assessment of 20 marks.

Students can refer to the detailed ICSE Class 10 syllabus for the chapter-wise syllabus, internal assessment, and weightage of each chapter in this article.

Also Read

ICSE Class 10 Math Syllabus

Key Summary

  • In this article we discussed the ICSE class 10 math syllabus 2026, including the chapter-wise syllabus, internal assessment, weightage, previous year papers, and specimen question papers.
  • The ICSE Class 10 math syllabus for 2026 has been published on the official website, cisce.org.
  • The ICSE Class 10 Math syllabus covers 7 major chapters along with internal assessments.
  • The theory paper is of 80 marks, based on all math chapters, and is conducted for 2.5 hours.
  • It also provides details on previous year papers and specimen question papers to aid in effective exam preparation.

What is the syllabus of ICSE Class 10 Math 2026?

Algebra, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, statistics, probability, and commercial mathematics are the seven main chapters in the 2025 ICSE Class 10 Math syllabus.

  • The curriculum aims to improve students' analytical, logical, and problem-solving abilities.
  • Subjects covered include banking, shares, progressions, quadratic equations, mensuration of 3-dimensional solids, trigonometric applications, data interpretation, and probability, guaranteeing both theoretical comprehension and real-world implementation.

The detailed chapter with topics covered is displayed in the table below:

S. No. Chapter Topics Covered
1 Commercial Mathematics
  • GST calculations
  • Banking concepts
  • Shares and dividends
  • Profit & loss
  • Discounts
  • Bills of exchange
2 Algebra
  • Linear Inequalities in one variable
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Factorization of algebraic expressions
  • Arithmetic Progression
  • Geometric Progression
  • Matrices
3 Geometry
  • Similarity of triangles
  • Loci problems
  • Circles – angle properties, cyclic quadrilaterals, tangent properties
  • Construction of triangles
  • Tangents
  • Circles using a ruler and compass.
4 Mensuration
  • Surface area and volume of a cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Combination of solids
  • Frustum of a cone
  • Conversion between units
  • Practical problems
5 Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric Ratios
  • Identities
  • Heights & Distances problems
  • Angle of elevation and depression
  • Applications in real-life scenarios
  • Trigonometric equations
6 Statistics
  • Measures of Central Tendency—Mean, Median, Mode
  • Cumulative Frequency
  • Histograms
  • Ogive
  • Inter-Quartile Range
  • Graphical Representation of Data
7 Probability
  • Basic probability concepts
  • Probability of single events
  • Simple problems based on coins, dice, cards, or other practical examples.

ICSE Class 10 Math Internal Assessment Assignment

The suggested assignments for the ICSE Class 10 Math syllabus are designed to develop problem-solving, logical reasoning, and practical application of concepts through puzzles, surveys, experiments, and real-life problems.

No. Suggested Assignment Description
1 Newspaper Coverage
  • Compare newspaper reports on different items.
2 Bank Accounts Survey
  • Study types of bank accounts & interest rates.
3 Home Budget
  • Plan a simple family/home budget.
4 Locality Survey
  • Collect data on transport, prices, or sports; represent it using a bar graph/histogram & find the mode.
5 Shares & Dividends
  • Use a newspaper to analyze shares and dividends.
6 Ink Drop Experiment
  • Drop ink from different heights & study patterns.
7 Tower of Hanoi (Discs & Sticks)
  • Transfer discs between sticks, record moves, and generalize patterns.
8 Marble Puzzle
  • Swap red & blue marbles by jumping moves; find the relation between the number of marbles (n) & moves (m).
10 Open Box Volume
  • From a 10 cm square sheet, cut corners & fold; calculate cut size for maximum volume.
11 Marbles & Water
  • Compare space occupied by larger vs. smaller marbles in the same box.
12 Rectangle Puzzle
  • Find rectangle(s) where area = perimeter (integers only).
13 Circle Centre
  • Locate the center of a circle using only a 60-30° set square.
14 Cryptarithms
  • Solve puzzles with numbers replaced by letters.

ICSE Class 10 Math Chapter-Wise Weightage

​​The ICSE Class 10 Math syllabus is structured to test a student’s conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and problem-solving ability.

  • Each chapter carries a specific weightage of marks, with algebra, geometry, and mensuration holding the highest importance.
  • Chapters like Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability also play a key role in scoring well, while Set Theory and Coordinate Geometry contribute smaller but significant portions

Knowing the chapter-wise weightage helps students plan their preparation strategically and focus on high-scoring areas.

Topic Weightage (%)
Algebra 20–25%
Geometry 15–20%
Mensuration 15–20%
Statistics 10–15%
Trigonometry 10–15%
Set Theory 5–10%
Probability 5–10%
Coordinate Geometry 5–10%

ICSE Class 10 Math Previous Years' Question Papers

ICSE Class 10 Maths question papers from the last few years are tabulated below. This will help the students to know the most repeated questions in the ICSE Class 10 Math exam:

ICSE Class 10 Math Specimen Paper

The ICSE Board has released the specimen for the ICSE Class 10 Math Syllabus 2026. Students can download the PDF of the Specimen Paper 2026, as it will help them to get more familiar with the question paper and its pattern.

The ICSE Class 10 Maths Specimen Paper PDF is given below.

ICSE Class 10 Exam Preparation Tips

The below-given exam preparation tips help students focus on key chapters, practice effectively, and manage time efficiently to maximize scores for the ICSE Class 10 math syllabus.

Preparation Tip Description
Learn the Syllabus
  • Go through all chapters
  • Focus on high-weightage topics like algebra, geometry, and mensuration.
Practice Daily
  • Solve numericals, examples, and previous year question papers daily to strengthen problem-solving skills.
Revise Formulas & Concepts
  • Make short notes of important formulas, theorems, and definitions for quick revision.
Practice Sample Papers
  • Practice specimens and previous year papers within exam time limits to improve speed and accuracy.
Manage Time
  • Allocate time to each question wisely and avoid spending too long on a single problem during exams.
ICSE Class 10 Math Syllabus

FAQs

Ques. What is the syllabus of ICSE math class 10?

Ans. The syllabus of ICSE class 10 math is given below:

Chapter Key Topics
Commercial Mathematics
  • Banking
  • GST
  • Shares & Dividends
Algebra
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • AP & GP
  • Matrices
Geometry
  • Circles
  • Similarity
  • Constructions
Mensuration
  • Surface Area & Volume of Solids
Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric Ratios
  • Heights & Distances
Statistics
  • Mean, Median, Mode
  • Histograms
  • Ogive
Probability
  • Basic Probability
  • Single Event Problems

Ques. Is ICSE math 10 difficult?

Ans. The ICSE Class 10 Math syllabus is considered moderately difficult. Students can manage by taking the following tips:

  • The focus is on problem-solving and conceptual understanding.
  • Requires more application of concepts than memorization.
  • Practice with numbers on a regular basis is crucial.
  • Revising formulas helps in quicker problem-solving.
  • Solving past years’ papers improves the confidence and accuracy.
  • With consistent effort, students can manage it well.

Ques. Which is the hardest exam of ICSE Class 10?

Ans. The difficulty varies from student to student , but mathematics and science are often considered the toughest because:

  • Math involves derivations, solving numerical problems, and real-world applications.
  • English and other subjects, however, are less practical and more theoretical.

Ques. Does ICSE follow NCERT for class 10?

Ans. No, ICSE does not follow NCERT textbooks.

  • ICSE has its own textbooks and syllabus.
  • The ICSE syllabus is prescribed by the CISCE board.
  • ICSE is often more detailed and application-oriented than NCERT.

Ques. Is ICSE tougher than the CBSE Board?

Ans. Generally, ICSE is considered slightly tougher than CBSE, especially in subjects like math and science, because:

  • ICSE is generally considered slightly tougher than CBSE.
  • It focuses more on detailed explanations, problem-solving, and higher-order thinking.
  • CBSE is more streamlined and exam-oriented.
  • Subjects like math and science are especially more challenging in ICSE

Ques. Can ICSE students crack JEE?

Ans. Yes, ICSE students can definitely crack JEE.

  • They just need to align their preparation with the JEE syllabus
  • Focus on problem-solving, and practice numericals from NCERT or JEE-prep books, since ICSE covers many of the same foundational concepts.

​​

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

Comments


No Comments To Show