ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus is divided into two parts - Part 1 (Map Work) and Part 2 (Geography of India). Part I is based on topographical maps and maps of India marking major mountains, plains, rivers etc. Part 2 is further divided into 10 chapters. The syllabus comprises a written paper carrying 80 marks and an internal assessment contributing 20 marks to evaluate students' knowledge and skills in the subject.
Throughout the course, students are encouraged to utilise sketches, diagrams, graphs, and charts to enhance their answers and present information effectively. Additionally, the examination may include questions that require interpretation of photographs related to geographical interests and a visual approach to learning geography.
Students can checkout the below article to know the detailed ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus.
Check Subject-Wise ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25
- ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
- ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Internal Assessment
- ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Internal Assessment Evaluation
- ICSE Class 10 Geography Exam Pattern 2024-25
- ICSE Class 10 Geography Sample Papers
- ICSE Class 10 Geography Previous Years Question Papers
- Frequently Asked Questions
ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 contains two parts. Students can check the detailed syllabus for each part below.
Part I - Map Work
The Part I of the syllabus is based on maps. Students have to study the following topics in this part:
| I. Iterpretation of Topographical Maps |
|---|
| (a) Locating features with the help of a four-figure or six-figured grid reference. |
| (b) Contour and contour interval definition. Identification of landforms marked by contours, triangulated height, benchmark, relative height/depth, spot height. |
| (c) Interpretation of colour tints and conventional symbols used on a topographical survey of India map. |
| (d) Identify and define the types of scale given on the map. Measuring direct distance and calculating area using the scale given on the map. |
| (e) Marking directions between different locations, using eight cardinal points. |
| (f) Identify site of prominent villages and/or towns, types of land use / land cover and means of communication with the help of the index provided in the sheet. |
| (g) Identification of drainage and patterns (Dendritic, Trellis, and Radial); nature of streams and settlement patterns (Scattered and Compact). |
| (h) Identification of natural and man-made features. |
| II. Map of India (Locate, Mark, and Name) |
|---|
| Mountains, Peaks, and Plateaus: Himalayas, Vindhyas, Karakoram, Satpura, Aravali, Western and Eastern Ghats, Mount Godwin Austin (K2), Nilgiris, Mount Kanchenjunga, Deccan Plateau, Chota Nagpur Plateau. |
| Plains: Gangetic Plains and Coastal plains – (Malabar, Konkan, Coromandel, Northern Circars). |
| Desert: Thar (The Great Indian Desert) |
| Rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Satluj, Chenab, Ganga, Ravi, Yamuna, Kosi, Chambal, Betwa, Damodar, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Tapti, Mahanadi, Beas, Godavari, Krishna, Cauveri, Tungabhadra, Gomti. |
| Water Bodies: Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Mannar, Gulf of Khambhat, Andaman Sea, Chilka Lake, Wular Lake, Palk Strait. |
| Passes: Nathu-La Passes, Karakoram. |
| Latitude and Longitudes: Tropic of Cancer, Standard Meridian (82° 30’E). |
| Direction of Winds: Southwest Monsoons (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal Branches), Northeast Monsoons, Western Disturbances. |
| Distribution of Minerals: Oil-Mumbai High (Offshore Oil Field), Iron-Singhbhum, Coal-Jharia. |
| Soil Distribution: Alluvial, Black, Laterite and Red Soil. |
| Cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Kochi, Prayagraj/ Allahabad. |
| Population: Distribution of Population (Dense and sparse). |
Part II - Geography of India
This part contains 10 chapters as mentioned below:
| Units | Chapter | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Location, Extent and Physical Features | Position and extent of India (only through map), physical features of India (through map) |
| 2. | Climate | Distribution of temperature, winds in summer and winter, rainfall, and factors affecting the climate of the area, monsoon and its mechanism, seasons: March to May - Summer; June to September - Monsoon; October to November - Retreating Monsoon; December to February - Winter |
| 3. | Soil Resources | Types of soil (alluvial, black, red, and laterite) distribution, composition, and characteristics such as texture, colour, minerals, and crops associated, soil erosion - causes, prevention, and conservation |
| 4. | Natural Vegetation | Importance of forests, types of vegetation (tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, tropical desert, littoral, and mountain), distribution, and correlation with their environment, forest conservation |
| 5. | Water Resources | Sources of water (surface water and ground water), need for conservation and conservation practices (rainwater harvesting and its importance), irrigation, methods and importance of irrigation |
| 6. | Mineral and Energy Resources | Iron ore, manganese, copper - uses and their distribution, conventional sources - coal, petroleum, natural gas - distribution, advantages, and disadvantages, Hydel power (Bhakra Nangal Dam and Hirakud), non-conventional sources of energy - solar, wind, nuclear, and biogas (important areas and advantages) |
| 7. | Agriculture | Indian Agriculture - importance, problems, and reforms, types of farming in India - subsistence and commercial (shifting, intensive, extensive, plantation, and mixed), agricultural seasons (rabi, kharif, zayad), climatic conditions, soil requirements, methods of cultivation, processing, and distribution of the following crops - rice, millets, wheat, and pulses; sugarcane, oilseeds (groundnut and mustard); cotton, jute, coffee, and tea |
| 8. | Manufacturing Industries | Importance and classification:Agro-based Industry - sugar, textile (Cotton and Silk) Mineral-based Industry - Iron & Steel (TATA STEEL Rourkela), Petro Chemical, and Electronics |
| 9. | Transport | Importance and modes - roadways, railways, airways, and waterways (advantages and disadvantages) |
| 10. | Waste Management | Need for waste management, impact of waste accumulation, methods of safe disposal - segregation, dumping, and composting, need and methods for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste |
Also Check:
ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Internal Assessment
Students are required to prepare a project report on one of the suggested assignments or choose a topic of their interest under the following broad areas:
- Local Geography: Analyze the land use patterns in different regions of India and compare them. Conduct a survey of a local market to study the types of shops and services offered.
- Environment: Study the wildlife conservation efforts in India.
- Current Geographical Issues: Investigate the development of tourism in India.
- Transport in India: Development of Road, Rail, Water, and Air routes.
- Industries in the States: List different types of industries in various states of India and gather information on the types of raw materials used, procurement methods, and waste disposal. Classify these industries as polluting or environmentally friendly and propose ways to reduce pollution caused by them.
- Industrialization in India: Examine the need for industrialization in India, explore the latest trends, and analyze its impact on the Indian economy.
- Study of Waste Management Facilities: Visit a water treatment plant, sewage treatment plant, or garbage dumping site or vermicomposting sites in the locality and study their operations.
ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Internal Assessment Evaluation
The assignments or project work will be evaluated by both the subject teacher (internal examiner) and an external examiner. The external examiner will be selected by the Head of the School, preferably from the same faculty but not teaching the subject in the particular section/class.
Each examiner will assess the assignments independently and award marks out of 10, making the total marks out of 20. The Head of the School is responsible for submitting the total marks obtained to the Council through the online ‘Careers’ portal by the specified deadline.
ICSE Class 10 Geography Exam Pattern 2024-25
The ICSE Class 10 Geography exam will be conducted for 2 hours duration. The question paper pattern for ICSE Class 10 Geography is as follows:
| Part | No. of Questions | No. of Questions to be Attempted | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Toposheet | All | 30 |
| Map Work | All | ||
| MCQs | All | ||
| Part II | Multiple | 5 | 50 |
ICSE Class 10 Geography Sample Papers
Students can download and practice ICSE Class 10 Geography sample papers through the links provided below:
| Year | Sample Paper |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Check Here |
| 2024 | Check Here |
| 2023 | Check Here |
| 2022 (Semester 1) | Check Here |
| 2022 (Semester 2) | Check Here |
| 2018 | Check Here |
ICSE Class 10 Geography Previous Years Question Papers
Here is the list of previous years’ question papers to understand and evaluate the question paper pattern and difficulty level of ICSE Class 10 Geography exam:
| Year | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Check Here |
| 2023 | Check Here |
| 2022 | Check Here |
| 2020 | Check Here |
| 2019 | Check Here |
| 2018 | Check Here |
| 2017 | Check Here |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What is the question paper pattern for ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Ans. ICSE Class 10 Geography question paper will contain two parts. The part 1 will contain 2 questions, both are compulsory, for a total of 30 marks.Part 2 will carry 50 marks. In Part 2, students have to answer any 5 questions.
Ques. What does ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 includes?
Ans. ICSE Class 10 Geography syllabus covers various topics, including interpretation of topographical maps, Geography of India, climate, soil resources, natural vegetation, water resources, mineral and energy resources, agriculture, manufacturing industries, transport, and waste management.
Ques. Where can I check ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2024-25?
Ans. ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus is available for download on the official website cisce.org. Students can also download the syllabus through the link provided in the article above.
Ques. How is the ICSE Class 10 Geography exam evaluated?
Ans. ICSE Class 10 Geography exam is evaluated based on both theory and practical/project work. The theory paper is typically marked out of 80 marks, while the practical/project work is marked out of 20 marks. The total marks obtained from both components contribute to the final marks.
Ques. Can students select their own topic for the project work in ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Ans. Yes, students have the option to choose their own topic for the project work in ICSE Class 10 Geography, as long as it falls within the broad areas mentioned in the syllabus. They can select a topic of interest and relevance, subject to approval from the subject teacher and school authorities.
Ques. What are the components of the practical/project work in ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Ans. The practical/project work in ICSE Class 10 Geography includes preparing a project report on a chosen topic from the suggested list of assignments). The project work is assessed by both the subject teacher and an external examiner, with each awarding 10 marks. The total marks out of 20 are submitted to the Council by the Head of the School.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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