CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 PDF (Set 3 - 32/5/3) is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Social Science exam on March 7, 2024, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The total marks for the theory paper are 80. The question paper contains 20% MCQ-based questions, 40% competency-based questions, and 40% short and long answer type questions. As per the students, the exam difficulty level was easy to moderate.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 32/5/3) with Answer Key
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 32/5/3) with Answer Key |  Download |
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CBSE Social Science Question Paper (Set 3 – 32/5/3) 2024 Solution
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Select the formal sources of credit from the given sources: Sources: 1. Bank 2. Moneylender 3. Cooperatives 4. Businessman (A) Only I and II (B) Only II and III (C) Only I and III (D) Only I and IV |
(C) Only I and III | Formal sources of credit include institutions like banks and cooperatives, which operate under government regulations and provide loans at reasonable interest rates. |
| 2. Which one of the following sectors has the highest share in employment in India? (A) Primary (B) Secondary (C) Tertiary (D) Quaternary |
(A) Primary | The primary sector, which includes agriculture and allied activities, employs the largest portion of India’s workforce, reflecting the country’s agrarian economy. |
| 3. Which one of the following is included in ‘liberalization’? (A) Promoting trade barriers (B) Removing trade barriers (C) Controlling the other country through trade (D) Increasing import, export duty on goods |
(B) Removing trade barriers | Liberalization involves removing trade barriers to facilitate free trade between countries, promoting economic integration and competition. |
| 4. Two statements are given below: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both statements carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): Rural poor families are still dependent on informal sources of credit. Reason (R): For obtaining loans from banks, collateral and special documents are required. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | Rural families often rely on informal sources for credit due to challenges in obtaining formal loans from banks, such as the need for collateral and complex documentation. |
| 5. In a small village, a farmer borrows money from a village moneylender at a high monthly interest rate but cannot repay it. Later, he borrows from a bank at a lower interest rate, gradually repays the moneylender and the bank. Which of the following best describes the role of the bank in this credit situation? (A) The bank acts as a cooperative lender. (B) The bank facilitates a debt-trap situation. (C) The bank ensures a fair exchange of goods. (D) The bank saves the farmer from debt-trap. |
(D) The bank saves the farmer from debt-trap | By providing credit at a lower interest rate, the bank enables the farmer to repay his debts and avoid the high-interest trap of the moneylender. This highlights the importance of formal credit systems in promoting financial security. |
| 6. Two statements, I and II, are given below. Read both statements carefully and select the correct option: Statement I: Women are now actively contributing to various professions, including roles as doctors, engineers, lawyers, managers, and university teachers. Statement II: Political expression of gender division and political mobilization helped to improve women’s role in public life. (A) Statement I is true, but II is false. (B) Statement I is false, but II is true. (C) Statements I and II are true, and II is the correct explanation of I. (D) Statements I and II are true, but II is not the correct explanation of I. |
(C) Statements I and II are true, and II is the correct explanation of I. | The increasing participation of women in professional fields has been significantly influenced by political mobilization and the expression of gender equality. |
| 7. Which of the following is listed as a scheduled language under the Constitution of India? (A) Bhojpuri (B) Garhwali (C) Nepali (D) Rajasthani |
(C) Nepali | Nepali is one of the 22 scheduled languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. |
| 8. Two statements are given below: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both statements carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): India has adopted a multi-party system. Reason (R): It effectively accommodates the social and geographical diversity of the country. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | India’s diverse social and geographical landscape necessitates a multi-party system to ensure representation for various groups. |
| 9. Which of the following reforms has the Election Commission of India implemented for political parties? (A) Amended the Constitution to prevent defection (B) Candidates must declare details of criminal cases on affidavit (C) Candidates must declare details of their property on affidavit (D) Mandated all political parties to conduct organizational elections and file income tax returns |
(D) Mandated all political parties to conduct organizational elections and file income tax returns | The Election Commission has taken significant steps to ensure transparency in political processes by requiring political parties to conduct regular organizational elections and file their income tax returns. |
| 10. Read the following provisions regarding Secularism in the Indian Constitution and choose the correct option: Statement I: The Indian State has not adopted any religion as its official religion. Statement II: The Constitution gives freedom to all the citizens to practice and propagate any religion. Statement III: The Constitution declares any kind of discrimination done on the basis of religion to be legal. Statement IV: It gives the government the right to intervene in religious matters for ensuring equality within religious communities. (A) Only I, II and III are correct. (B) Only I, II and IV are correct. (C) Only I, III and IV are correct. (D) Only II, III and IV are correct. |
(B) Only I, II and IV are correct | The Indian Constitution upholds secularism by not endorsing any official religion (Statement I) and ensures all citizens have freedom to practice their chosen religions (Statement II). Statement III is incorrect as discrimination based on religion is explicitly prohibited. |
| 11. Choose the most appropriate option regarding the division of legislative rights in India: Subject List in Indian Constitution | Subjects Union List | Defence and Commerce State List | Police and Agriculture Concurrent List | Forest and Communication Residuary Subjects | Computer Software and Trade (A) Union List – Defence and Commerce (B) State List – Police and Agriculture (C) Concurrent List – Forest and Communication (D) Residuary Subjects – Computer Software and Trade |
(B) State List – Police and Agriculture | The State List in the Indian Constitution grants exclusive legislative powers to state governments over subjects like Police and Agriculture, ensuring localized governance tailored to specific needs. |
| 12. Two statements, I and II are given below. Read both the statements and choose the correct option: Statement I: Division of power is good for democratic systems. Statement II: It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. (A) Statement I is true, but II is false. (B) Statement I is false, but II is true. (C) Statements I and II are true, and II is the correct explanation of I. (D) Statements I and II are true, but II is not the correct explanation of I. |
(C) Statements I and II are true, and II is the correct explanation of I. | Division of power ensures balanced governance and mitigates authoritarianism while promoting social harmony by addressing diverse group interests. |
| 13. Which one of the following is the highest ‘bauxite’ producing state of India? (A) Maharashtra (B) Jharkhand (C) Gujarat (D) Odisha |
(D) Odisha | Odisha accounts for the largest portion of India’s bauxite reserves, making it a hub for aluminum production and a significant contributor to the economy. |
| 14. In which one of the following states is ‘bamboo drip irrigation system’ prevalent? (A) Tamil Nadu (B) West Bengal (C) Meghalaya (D) Odisha |
(C) Meghalaya | Meghalaya utilizes bamboo drip irrigation, a traditional and sustainable method for efficient water management, especially in plantation agriculture. |
| 15. Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (National Park) | Column II (State) i. Kaziranga | a. Madhya Pradesh ii. Jim Corbett | b. Assam iii. Sunderbans | c. Uttarakhand iv. Bandhavgarh | d. West Bengal (A) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d (B) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a (C) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a (D) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a |
(D) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a | Kaziranga is in Assam, Jim Corbett in Uttarakhand, Sunderbans in West Bengal, and Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh. |
| 16. Look at the given picture. The work being done in the picture comes under which one of the following economic sectors? (A) Primary (B) Secondary (C) Tertiary (D) Quaternary |
(C) Tertiary | The image depicts a profession providing services, which belongs to the tertiary sector, encompassing activities like healthcare, education, and retail. |
| 17. In the beginning of the 19th century, —— a girl married in a very orthodox household wrote an autobiography called ‘Amar Jiban’: (A) Pandita Ramabai (B) Rashsundari Devi (C) Tarabai Shinde (D) Kailashbashini Debi |
(B) Rashsundari Devi | Rashsundari Devi, a Bengali woman from an orthodox household, wrote her autobiography ‘Amar Jiban,’ considered one of the earliest feminist literary works in India. |
| 18. Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option: 1. Formation of Khilafat Committee in Bombay 2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 3. Bardoli Satyagraha 4. Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement (A) I, II, III, IV (B) II, I, IV, III (C) I, II, IV, III (D) III, IV, II, I |
(C) I, II, IV, III | The chronological order is as follows: Formation of Khilafat Committee (1919), Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919), Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement (1922), Bardoli Satyagraha (1928). |
| 19. Which one of the following religions emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on the ‘silk routes’? (A) Hinduism (B) Christianity (C) Buddhism (D) Jainism |
(C) Buddhism | Buddhism originated in eastern India and expanded to regions like China, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia via the Silk Routes, which facilitated cultural and religious exchanges. |
| 20. Who among the following hosted the ‘Vienna Congress’ in 1815? (A) Chancellor Duke Metternich (B) Ernst Renan (C) William I (D) Otto von Bismarck |
(A) Chancellor Duke Metternich | The Vienna Congress in 1815, hosted by Chancellor Duke Metternich of Austria, aimed to restore political stability and maintain a balance of power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. |
| 21(a). “Minerals occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks.” Explain the statement with examples: | Rich Mineral Composition | Igneous and metamorphic rocks are rich in minerals like tin, copper, and zinc. For example, mica is found in metamorphic rocks, formed under extreme heat and pressure. |
| 21(b). “The ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals.” Explain the statement with examples: | Marine Mineral Wealth | Oceans are rich in minerals like magnesium, bromine, and manganese nodules found on the seabed. These resources are crucial for industrial applications. |
| 22. Why was the Indian subcontinent central to the flows of the trading network before the sixteenth century? Explain. | Strategic Location and Global Trade Hub | The Indian subcontinent’s strategic location connected East Asia, Europe, and Africa, facilitating trade through routes like the Silk and Spice Routes. Renowned for its production of spices, textiles, and precious stones, India attracted traders worldwide. Ports like Calicut and Surat further enhanced its significance in global trade. |
| 23. Describe the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka. | Ethnic Diversity | Sri Lanka is composed of multiple ethnic groups: Sinhalese (74%), Sri Lankan Tamils (11%), Indian Tamils (4%), Muslims (9%), and smaller minorities like Burghers and Malays. |
| 24. Analyse the steps taken by the Government of India to promote foreign investment in the country. | FDI Liberalization and Reforms | The Government of India has liberalized FDI policies, developed SEZs, introduced GST and IBC for economic stability, and launched initiatives like 'Make in India' to attract foreign investments. |
| 25. Why has the issue of sustainability become essential for development in present times? Explain with examples. | Balancing Resources and Development | Sustainability ensures resource conservation, environmental protection, and economic stability. Examples include renewable energy adoption and organic farming to prevent resource depletion. |
| 26. Describe any three features of Kharif season of Indian agriculture. | Rain-fed Crops | Kharif crops are sown during the monsoon season (June-July), require hot and humid weather, and include crops like rice, maize, and cotton, essential for food and industrial supply. |
| 27. Analyse any three functions of political parties. | Representation, Policy, and Governance | Political parties represent public interests, formulate and implement policies, and mobilize voters to ensure democratic governance. Examples include welfare schemes from party manifestos. |
| 28. Describe three provisions through which Belgium solved its problem. | Power-Sharing Arrangements | Belgium resolved its conflicts by ensuring equal representation in the government for Dutch- and French-speaking communities, granting autonomy to regions like Flanders and Wallonia, and declaring Brussels a bilingual region with equal rights for both communities. |
| 29(a). Explain the role of women in the Civil Disobedience Movement, with examples. | Active Participation and Leadership | Women played a significant role by breaking social norms, joining marches, and participating in the Salt Satyagraha. Leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay mobilized women from urban and rural areas, highlighting their critical role in the nationalist movement. |
| 29(b). How did Indian folklore and symbols strengthen the idea of nationalism during the twentieth century? Explain with examples. | Cultural Identity and Unity | Indian folklore, such as Bharat Mata and tricolor flags, instilled cultural pride and unity. Movements like Swadeshi revived traditional crafts, while folklore shared through newspapers and public gatherings fostered a collective identity against colonial rule. |
| 30(a). Explain the measures introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the people during the French Revolution. | National Symbols and Reforms | The French Revolution emphasized equality, adopted symbols like the tricolor flag and national anthem, and introduced uniform laws and secular education. Efforts to replace regional dialects with the French language strengthened unity. |
| 30(b). How did nationalism aligned with imperialism lead Europe to disaster in 1914? Explain. | Aggressive Policies and Conflicts | Nationalism and imperialism caused colonial rivalries, militarism, and alliances like the Triple Entente and Triple Alliance. Balkan conflicts and aggressive nationalism escalated tensions, leading to World War I. |
| 31(a). Explain the measures to reduce industrial pollution with examples. | Cleaner Technologies and Awareness | Adopting cleaner technologies like electrostatic precipitators, setting up Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs), and recycling waste reduce industrial pollution. Strict regulations and awareness campaigns also help mitigate environmental impact. |
| 31(b). How is the economic progress of a country measured by the development of manufacturing industries? Explain with examples. | Industrial Growth as Economic Indicator | Manufacturing industries contribute to GDP, create jobs, and boost exports. For example, India's automobile and pharmaceutical sectors enhance economic progress and living standards through innovation and infrastructure development. |
| 32(a). Explain the differences between public and private sector of economic activities. | Ownership and Objectives | The public sector is government-owned, focusing on welfare, like Indian Railways. The private sector is profit-driven, owned by individuals, and includes companies like Tata Motors. Funding sources and objectives differ significantly. |
| 32(b). Explain the differences between the organised and unorganised sector of economic activities. | Formalization and Security | The organised sector offers job security, regulated conditions, and benefits (e.g., banks), while the unorganised sector lacks formalization and security, consisting of jobs like daily wage labor without legal safeguards. |
| 33(a). Explain with examples the role of democracy in the reduction of inequality and poverty. | Inclusive Policies and Opportunities | Democracy reduces inequality through policies like MGNREGA in India, providing employment to rural families. Education and healthcare reforms improve living conditions, ensuring equitable resource distribution and inclusive growth. |
| 33(b). How is democracy a legitimate government? Explain with examples. | Public Consent and Accountability | Democracy gains legitimacy through free elections, public participation, and accountability. Examples include India's electoral process and South Africa's transition to democracy, ensuring equality, human rights, and transparent governance. |
| 34.1 How do ‘Krishak Cooperatives’ secure funds for providing loans to their members? | Pooling and Bank Loans | Krishak Cooperatives pool deposits from members and use these as collateral to secure loans from banks, which are then lent to members for various purposes. |
| 34.2 What are the different types of loans that ‘Krishak Cooperatives’ offer to their members? | Agricultural and Other Loans | Loans include those for purchasing agricultural implements, cultivation, fishery, construction of houses, and other essential needs. |
| 34.3 Why are such cooperatives desirable in rural areas? | Accessible and Affordable Credit | Cooperatives provide accessible, affordable credit, reducing dependency on moneylenders and promoting rural development through economic activities. |
| 35.1 In which language was ‘Bengal Gazette’ edited by James Augustus Hickey published? | English | The Bengal Gazette was published in English. |
| 35.2 Why was James Augustus Hickey persecuted? | Criticism of Officials | Hickey was persecuted for publishing gossip and criticism about senior officials of the East India Company, damaging the colonial government’s image. |
| 35.3 Which newspapers were encouraged during the 1780s? Why were they encouraged? | Officially Sanctioned Newspapers | Official newspapers were encouraged to counter independent publications like Hickey’s Bengal Gazette and portray a positive image of the colonial government. |
| 36.1 Explain the meaning of sustainable development. | Development for Future Generations | Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
| 36.2 In which international conference was ‘Agenda-21’ accepted? | Rio Earth Summit, 1992 | ‘Agenda-21’ was accepted at the Rio Earth Summit held in Brazil in 1992. |
| 36.3 Explain any two outcomes of the Summit. | Global Agreements | The Summit led to the adoption of ‘Agenda-21’ for sustainable development and the establishment of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to combat global warming. |
| 37(a). Identify the following places on the political map of India: | Nagpur and Dandi | Place A: Nagpur (1920 Indian National Congress session), Place B: Dandi (Gandhiji broke the salt law). |
| 37(b). Locate and label the following places on the political map of India: | Bailadila, Namrup, Kandla, Meenam Bakkam | Bailadila (Iron Ore Mines, Chhattisgarh), Namrup (Thermal Power Plant, Assam), Kandla (Major Sea Port, Gujarat), Meenam Bakkam (International Airport, Tamil Nadu). |
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