CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 3

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 PDF (Set 3 - 32/2/3) is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Social Science exam on March 7, 2024, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The total marks for the theory paper are 80. The question paper contains 20% MCQ-based questions, 40% competency-based questions, and 40% short and long answer type questions.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 32/2/3) with Answer Key

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 32/2/3) with Answer Key	Download	Check Solutions

CBSE Social Science Question Paper (Set 3 – 32/2/3) 2024 Solution

Question	Answer	Detailed Solution
1. Choose the correct option regarding ‘Body Mass Index (BMI)’ from the following: (a) Assessment of Blood Pressure (b) Assessment of Blood Sugar Level (c) Assessment of Body Composition (d) Assessment of under Nutrition	(c) Assessment of Body Composition	Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that compares weight to height. It helps identify whether an individual is underweight, of normal weight, overweight, or obese, indirectly indicating nutritional status.
2. Match the following aspects of globalization with their descriptions: I. Technological Advancement – (a) Interaction of ideas, values and traditions II. Liberalisation of Trade – (b) Companies operating in many countries III. Cultural Exchange – (c) Innovation in manufacturing, communication, and information IV. Multinational Corporations – (d) The removal of restriction on trade (a) A, B, C, D (b) C, D, A, B (c) D, C, B, A (d) B, A, D, C	(b) C, D, A, B	Technological Advancement (C): Innovation in manufacturing and communication; Liberalisation of Trade (D): Fewer restrictions on international trade; Cultural Exchange (A): Sharing traditions and values; Multinational Corporations (B): Firms operating across countries.
3. Which of the following is the primary purpose of loan activities offered by banks? (a) To compete with other financial institutions (b) To generate profits for the primary sector only (c) To increase income of MNCs (d) To support economic growth	(d) To support economic growth	Banks provide credit for investments, industrial output, and infrastructure, stimulating economic activity and job creation.
4. The work done in the given image belongs to which sector? (a) Organised sector (b) Primary sector (c) Unorganised sector (d) Public sector	(c) Unorganised sector	Unorganised sector work lacks formal benefits, written contracts, and job security, which aligns with the category shown in the image.
5. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Sector of the Economy – Example (a) Primary Sector – Tailor (b) Secondary Sector – Fisherman (c) Tertiary Sector – Astronaut (d) Primary Sector – Courier	(c) Tertiary Sector – Astronaut	Astronauts belong to the service-oriented tertiary sector. Other options are incorrectly matched with their respective sectors.
6. If the weekly incomes of four families are ₹2000, ₹5000, ₹3000, and ₹6000, what is their average weekly income? (a) ₹4000 (b) ₹5000 (c) ₹2000 (d) ₹1000	(a) ₹4000	The average income is calculated as \( \frac{2000 + 5000 + 3000 + 6000}{4} = ₹4000 \).
7. Literacy Rate measures the proportion of literate population in the — years and above age group: (a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 8	(b) 7	In India, literacy rate is calculated for individuals aged 7 years and above who can read and write in any language.
8. Which one of the following languages is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution? (a) Hariyanavi (b) Rajasthani (c) Garhwali (d) Odia	(d) Odia	Odia is one of the 22 scheduled languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, while the others are regional dialects.
9. Which one of the following is a fundamental principle of democracy? (a) Rule of a single individual (b) Rule with hereditary norms (c) Rule of people with freedom (d) Rule of military chiefs	(c) Rule of people with freedom	Democracy is based on governance by the people, ensuring freedom and equality, unlike autocratic or hereditary systems.
10. Which one of the following countries has a ‘one-party system’? (a) United States of America (b) United Kingdom (c) India (d) China	(d) China	China follows a one-party system under the Communist Party of China, whereas the USA, UK, and India have multi-party systems.
11. Read the following statements about power-sharing arrangements in Belgium and choose the correct option: I. Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. II. Dutch and French-speaking ministers are equal in the Central Government. III. Community Government is elected by people belonging to one language. IV. Series of majoritarian measures adopted in Belgium. (a) I, II, and IV (b) I, III, and IV (c) II, III, and IV (d) I, II, and III	(d) I, II, and III	Belgium's power-sharing model includes equal representation for Dutch and French-speaking ministers, separate governance for Brussels, and Community Governments for cultural and linguistic matters. Majoritarian measures were avoided to ensure stability.
12. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Subject List in the Indian Constitution – Subject (a) Union List – Communication (b) State List – Education (c) Concurrent List – Adoption (d) Residuary Subjects – Marriages	(a) Union List – Communication	Communication is a Union List subject managed exclusively by the Central Government. Education and adoption fall under the Concurrent List, and marriages are also not a residuary subject.
13. Read the following statements and choose the correct term mentioned in the Indian Constitution from the given options: • There is no official religion for the Indian State. • There is freedom to profess, practice, and propagate any religion in India. (a) Republic (b) Sovereign (c) Socialist (d) Secular	(d) Secular	The term ‘Secular’ in the Indian Constitution means that the State does not favor any religion and ensures religious freedom and equality for all its citizens.
14. Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column I (Crop) – Column II (Type) I. Wheat – (a) Millet crop II. Ragi – (b) Beverage crop III. Tea – (c) Food crop IV. Maize – (d) Food and fodder crop (a) d, a, c, b (b) c, d, b, a (c) c, a, b, d (d) d, b, a, c	(c) c, a, b, d	Wheat is a food crop; Ragi is a millet crop; Tea is a beverage crop; Maize is used as both food and fodder.
15. Read the following characteristics of soil and identify the soil type: • It is widely spread and an important soil type. • Northern plains are made of it. • It consists of sand, silt, and clay. (a) Yellow soil (b) Black soil (c) Laterite soil (d) Alluvial soil	(d) Alluvial soil	Alluvial soil, formed by river deposits, is highly fertile and covers vast areas of the northern plains.
16. Choose the correct option to fill the blank: Non-Metallic Mineral: Mica Energy Mineral: _______ (a) Natural Gas (b) Bauxite (c) Manganese (d) Platinum	(a) Natural Gas	Natural Gas is an energy mineral used in electricity generation, heating, and as a fuel. Mica, on the other hand, is a non-metallic mineral.
17. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? List– I (Author) – List– II (Book) (a) Jyotiba Phule – Amar Jiban (b) Sudarshan Chakra – Sachhi Kavitayen (c) Rash Sundari Debi – Gulamgiri (d) Kashi Baba – Chotte aur Bade Sawal	(d) Kashi Baba – Chotte aur Bade Sawal	Kashi Baba authored "Chotte aur Bade Sawal." Other pairs are mismatched: Jyotiba Phule wrote "Gulamgiri," and Rash Sundari Debi wrote "Amar Jiban."
18. Arrange the following events in chronological order: I. Treaty of Constantinople II. Hamburg granted autonomy to Hungary III. Balkan Conflict IV. Napoleonic Civil Code (a) IV, II, I, III (b) III, II, IV, I (c) IV, I, II, III (d) I, IV, III, II	(c) IV, I, II, III	Napoleonic Civil Code (1804) was followed by the Treaty of Constantinople (1832), autonomy to Hungary (1867), and the Balkan Conflict (1912-1913).
19. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): The Act of Union 1707 between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’. Reason (R): England wanted to impose its influence on Scotland. Options: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (c) (A) is true but (R) is false. (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.	(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).	The Act of Union in 1707 unified England and Scotland, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain. This unification was driven by England’s political and economic interests in dominating Scotland, which justifies that Reason (R) explains Assertion (A).
20. The German philosopher ‘Johann Gottfried’ belonged to which one of the following schools of thought? (a) Socialist (b) Liberalist (c) Romanticist (d) Marxist	(c) Romanticist	Johann Gottfried was associated with Romanticism, emphasizing cultural nationalism and unique cultural identities.
21. Explain the impact of the French Revolution on other European countries.	Spread of Revolutionary Ideas and Rise of Nationalism	The French Revolution inspired democratic movements by spreading ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It also promoted nationalism and the formation of revolutionary governments, leading to the decline of feudal systems across Europe.
22. Why is power shared among different social groups? Explain.	Promotes Social Harmony and Protects Minority Rights	Power sharing among social groups ensures peaceful coexistence, protects minority rights, and promotes political stability by accommodating diverse voices in governance.
23. How can a nation achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability? Explain by giving any two arguments.	Adoption of Green Technologies and Sustainable Industrial Practices	A nation can adopt renewable energy sources like solar and wind to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Implementing eco-friendly industrial processes helps conserve resources while fostering economic growth.
24. (a) Differentiate between Primitive Subsistence and Commercial Farming.	Primitive Subsistence: Survival-focused; Commercial Farming: Market-oriented	Primitive farming relies on basic tools and natural resources, focusing on family consumption. Commercial farming uses modern technology and targets market demand for profit.
OR 24. (b) Differentiate between Rabi and Kharif cropping seasons.	Rabi: Winter crops; Kharif: Monsoon crops	Rabi crops like wheat are sown in winter and harvested in summer, while Kharif crops like paddy are sown at the onset of monsoon and harvested in autumn.
25. (a) How was the ‘Silk Route’ an example of vibrant pre-modern trade? Explain.	Facilitated Trade and Cultural Exchanges	The Silk Route connected continents, allowing trade in silk, spices, and luxury goods. It also enabled cultural exchanges, spreading religions like Buddhism and Islam along with knowledge and technology.
OR 25. (b) How did food promote long-distance cultural contacts in the pre-modern world? Explain.	Introduction of New Crops and Spice Trade	Foods like potatoes and chilies transformed global cuisines, while the spice trade influenced cultural practices and fostered international trade routes.
26. How can fresh water be saved from industrial pollution? Suggest any three ways.	Effluent Treatment, Regulations, and Cleaner Technologies	Freshwater can be saved by installing Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) to treat industrial waste, enforcing strict environmental regulations, and adopting eco-friendly industrial technologies.
27. “Tertiary sector has a pivotal role in the economy of the country.” Support your answer with day-to-day examples.	Essential Services like Healthcare and Trade	The tertiary sector includes vital services such as healthcare, education, banking, and communication. For example, hospitals provide essential care, and courier services facilitate trade and communication.
28. Explain any three responsibilities carried out by political parties in a democracy.	Forming Governments, Representing People, and Policymaking	Political parties form governments, represent citizens’ voices, and develop policies for the public’s welfare, ensuring effective governance in a democracy.
29. What efforts are being made by the government to increase employment in urban areas?	Skill Development, SME Promotion, and Infrastructure Investment	Efforts include Skill India programs, support for SMEs, urban employment schemes, and investment in urban infrastructure like smart cities and metro projects.
30. (a) “The Gandhian idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and struggle against injustice.” Explain the statement with examples.	Champaran and Kheda Satyagrahas	Gandhi organized non-violent Satyagrahas like Champaran (1917) and Kheda (1918), demonstrating truth and justice through peaceful resistance against oppressive systems.
OR 30. (b) How did people belonging to different communities, regions, and language groups develop a sense of collective belonging in late 19th century India? Explain with examples.	Symbols, Songs, and Shared Struggles	People fostered collective belonging through symbols like Bharat Mata, songs like 'Vande Mataram,' and shared struggles against colonial rule. Retelling history and organizing festivals further united diverse groups under the idea of a single nation.
31. (a) “Solar energy has a bright future in India.” Explain the statement with examples.	Abundant Sunlight and Government Support	India’s vast sunlight availability, initiatives like the National Solar Mission, and its focus on renewable energy make solar power a sustainable solution for energy needs.
OR 31. (b) Why do we need to conserve mineral resources? Explain with examples.	Limited Availability and Environmental Protection	Minerals are non-renewable and crucial for industrial growth. Over-mining leads to depletion and environmental degradation. For instance, sustainable practices in coal extraction help conserve resources for future use while protecting the ecosystem.
32. (a) “Dignity and freedom of peoples are the basis of democracy.” Explain the statement.	Equality, Freedoms, and Rights Protection	Democracy ensures equality for all, fundamental freedoms, and protection of rights, fostering dignity and mutual respect among citizens.
OR 32. (b) “Democracy is related with deep values.” Explain the statement.	Justice, Participation, and Respect for Diversity	Democracy upholds values like justice, fairness, and equality by ensuring active participation in governance. It respects diversity, fostering unity in society and providing opportunities for all to thrive.
33. (a) “Rapid improvement in technology has been one major factor that has stimulated the globalization process.” Explain the statement with examples.	Technology Revolution in Communication and Trade	Technological advancements like the internet, e-commerce, and improved transportation have connected global markets, enabling international trade and cultural exchanges.
OR 33. (b) “Foreign trade and foreign investment policies are the aspects of liberalisation and globalisation.” Explain the statement with examples.	Trade Barriers Reduction and Global Investments	Liberalisation reduces trade barriers, fostering free trade and global investments. For instance, India’s SEZs attract foreign businesses, enhancing industrial growth and increasing consumer access to diverse products.
34.1 Why was ‘Project Tiger’ considered a significant step for Tiger Conservation?	Preservation of Keystone Species	Project Tiger, launched in 1973, aimed to conserve tigers as a keystone species, ensuring biodiversity and ecosystem preservation through protected reserves.
34.2 What role did India play in the global tiger population?	Significant Habitat Provider	India provides habitat to about two-thirds of the world’s tiger population, making it a critical player in global conservation efforts.
34.3 Mention any two major threats to the wildlife species.	Poaching and Habitat Loss	Wildlife faces threats such as poaching for trade and habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment.
35.1 How many languages were recorded as mother tongues in the 2011 Census of India?	19,569 mother tongues	The 2011 Census recorded 19,569 languages as mother tongues, which were then grouped under broader categories for analysis.
35.2 How were the languages grouped together in the Census report?	Grouped under major languages	Languages with significant speakers were grouped under major categories like Hindi, which included Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Bundelkhandi, and others.
35.3 How does the inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contribute to linguistic diversity?	Official recognition and preservation	The Eighth Schedule recognizes 22 languages, ensuring their preservation, promotion, and representation in educational and cultural policies.
36.1 What method did the colonial government employ to keep track of Indian newspapers?	Continuous Monitoring and Penalization	The colonial government monitored publications, imposed laws, and demanded securities to regulate the press.
36.2 How did the colonial government’s laws affect the press?	Forced Shutdowns and Censorship	Laws led to the closure of newspapers and censorship of war-related topics, restricting press freedom.
36.3 Analyse the impact of the ‘Sedition Committee’ on newspapers.	Restricted Press Freedom	The Sedition Committee’s strict regulations suppressed the press’s ability to mobilize public opinion against colonial policies.
37. (a) Identify the places marked as A and B on the map with the given hints: (i) The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law. (ii) The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held in 1920.	(i) Dandi (ii) Nagpur	(i) Dandi is the place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. (ii) Nagpur hosted the 1920 INC session that supported the Non-Cooperation Movement.
37. (b) Locate and label the following on the map: (i) Salal - Dam (ii) Kalpakkam - Nuclear Power Plant (iii) Bengaluru - Software Technology Park (iv) Mormugao - Major Sea Port	Located in Jammu Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Goa	Salal Dam is in Jammu & Kashmir, Kalpakkam Nuclear Plant is in Tamil Nadu, Bengaluru Technology Park is in Karnataka, and Mormugao Port is in Goa.