CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 PDF (Set 1 - 32/3/1) is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Social Science exam on March 7, 2024, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The total marks for the theory paper are 80. The question paper contains 20% MCQ-based questions, 40% competency-based questions, and 40% short and long answer type questions.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 1 - 32/3/1) with Answer Key
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 (Set 1 - 32/3/1) with Answer Key |  Download |
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CBSE Social Science Question Paper (Set 1 – 32/3/1) 2024 Solution
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Who among the following published ‘Samvad Kaumudi’? (A) Rashsundari Debi (B) Tarabai Shinde (C) Raja Rammohan Roy (D) Ram Chaddha |
(C) Raja Rammohan Roy | Raja Rammohan Roy brought out Samvad Kaumudi in 1821 to advocate societal changes such as the elimination of Sati and to support women’s rights. |
| 2. Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I (Minerals) | Column-II (Examples) I. Ferrous | (d) Cobalt II. Non-Ferrous | (c) Bauxite III. Non-Metallic | (b) Granite IV. Energy | (a) Coal (A) I-b, II-d, III-c, IV-a (B) I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a (C) I-a, II-b, III-b, IV-c (D) I-c, II-d, III-d, IV-a |
(B) I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a | Ferrous minerals (e.g., Cobalt), Non-Ferrous minerals (e.g., Bauxite), Non-Metallic minerals (e.g., Granite), and Energy minerals (e.g., Coal) were categorized based on their industrial uses. |
| 3. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option. Assertion (A): On Prussian initiative, ‘Zolleverin’ Custom Union was formed. Reason (R): It was to create unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people, and capital. (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is wrong. (D) (A) is wrong, but (R) is true. |
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | In 1834, Prussia initiated the Zolleverin Custom Union to create a unified economic territory, facilitating the movement of goods and capital. |
| 4. Identify the primary objective of power-sharing arrangements in Belgium. (A) Establishing a unitary form of government. (B) Centralized political control of government. (C) Establishing cultural and educational matters of Dutch. (D) Accommodating linguistic and regional interest. |
(D) Accommodating linguistic and regional interest | Belgium ensured fair power-sharing among its Dutch and French-speaking communities, fostering harmony and preventing dominance by any single group. |
| 5. Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure a country’s development? (A) Primary Production (B) Secondary Production (C) Gross Domestic Product (D) Net Domestic Product |
(C) Gross Domestic Product | GDP measures the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a nation, making it a key economic indicator. |
| 6. ‘Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions.’ Reasons? (A) Only I, II and IV are correct. (B) Only II, III and IV are correct. (C) Only I, II and III are correct. (D) Only I, III and IV are correct. |
(C) Only I, II and III are correct. | Buddhism spread through cultural exchanges, the Silk Road, and traders, while European efforts were not part of its initial expansion. |
| 7. Arrange the following events of the Indian National Movement in chronological order. I. Formation of Swaraj Party II. Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress III. Gandhi-Irwin Pact IV. Formation of Depressed Class Association (A) II, III, I and IV (B) I, II, IV and III (C) I, III, II and IV (D) IV, III, II and I |
(B) I, II, IV and III | The correct sequence: Formation of Swaraj Party (1923), Lahore Session (1929), Formation of Depressed Class Association (1930), Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931). |
| 8. Which one of the following is the irrigation system in Meghalaya? (A) To irrigate land only during the rainy season. (B) To use large volumes of water for irrigation. (C) To remove water from soil. (D) To use bamboo drip irrigation system. |
(D) To use bamboo drip irrigation system | Meghalaya uses a bamboo drip irrigation system, channeling water from springs to farmlands in an eco-friendly manner. |
| 9. Read the following information and identify the crop: staple food of India, Kharif crop. (A) Ragi (B) Bajra (C) Wheat (D) Rice |
(D) Rice | Rice is India’s staple food and a Kharif crop requiring high humidity and around 100 cm of annual rainfall. |
| 10. Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following: Column-I (Subject List) | Column-II (Subject) I. Union List | (b) Banking II. State List | (c) Police III. Concurrent List | (a) Trade Union IV. Residuary List | (d) Internet (A) d, a, c, b (B) b, c, a, d (C) a, b, d, c (D) c, d, b, a |
(B) b, c, a, d | Union List: Banking; State List: Police; Concurrent List: Trade Unions; Residuary List: Internet. |
| 11. Which one of the following statements best describes women empowerment? (A) Encouraging men to take leadership roles. (B) Promoting superiority of women over men. (C) Ensuring equal opportunities and rights for women. (D) Limiting the rights of men in all spheres. |
(C) Ensuring equal opportunities and rights for women. | Women empowerment focuses on providing equal rights, opportunities, and resources for women to participate equally in all aspects of life, fostering gender equality. |
| 12. How do Political Parties ensure accountability to the public? Choose the most suitable option from the following: (A) Through Press Conferences. (B) Through Social Media Campaigns. (C) Through encouraging Partisanship. (D) Through Elections and Voter Support. |
(D) Through Elections and Voter Support. | Political parties are held accountable through elections, where citizens assess their performance and policies before casting votes, ensuring public scrutiny and responsibility. |
| 13. Read the following statements regarding democracy and choose the correct option: I. Promotes equality among citizens. II. Government by few individuals. III. Protection of human rights. IV. Ensures checks and balance system. (A) I, II and III. (B) II, III and IV. (C) I, III and IV. (D) I, II and IV. |
(C) I, III and IV. | Democracy ensures equality among citizens, protects human rights, and implements a system of checks and balances, fostering fairness and accountability in governance. |
| 14. Which of the following is responsible for resolving disputes between Centre and States? (A) Finance Commission of India. (B) Supreme Court of India. (C) President of India. (D) Prime Minister of India. |
(B) Supreme Court of India. | The Supreme Court of India resolves disputes between the Centre and States, as per Article 131 of the Constitution, ensuring legal and constitutional integrity. |
| 15. Which one of the following is a significant aspect of globalisation? (A) Uniform Culture. (B) Environmental Support. (C) Support to Domestic Market. (D) Access to New Markets. |
(D) Access to New Markets. | Globalisation enables countries to access new markets for trade and investment, driving economic growth and increasing opportunities for businesses worldwide. |
| 16. Which one of the following definitions is most suitable for the ‘Literacy Rate’? (A) The literate population at the global level. (B) The proportion of literate population in the seven years and above. (C) The total number of children attending school in a region. (D) The average number of schools in a region. |
(B) The proportion of literate population in the seven years and above. | Literacy rate measures the percentage of people aged seven years and above who can read and write with comprehension, serving as an indicator of educational development. |
| 17. Which of the following country has the highest Human Development Index Rank in the world? (A) Country ‘A’. (B) Country ‘C’. (C) Country ‘D’. (D) Country ‘E’. |
(A) Country ‘A’. | Country 'A' has the highest HDI rank (73), reflecting better development indicators like health, education, and income compared to others. |
| 18. Read the image of the cheque and identify the cheque number from the given options: (A) 362255. (B) 110002078. (C) 000313. (D) 16137926023. |
(A) 362255. | The cheque number is a six-digit code typically printed at the top right or bottom left of the cheque; in this case, "362255" is the correct answer. |
| 19. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors are divided on which one of the following basis? (A) Nature of employment. (B) Nature of activities. (C) Nature of ownership. (D) Nature of income. |
(B) Nature of activities. | The division of sectors is based on the type of activities: Primary (natural resources), Secondary (manufacturing), and Tertiary (services). |
| 20. Which one of the following banks in India controls the issuance of currency and regulates the credit system in the country? (A) Punjab National Bank. (B) Indian Bank. (C) Reserve Bank of India. (D) State Bank of India. |
(C) Reserve Bank of India. | The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank that controls currency issuance, monetary policy, and the credit system to ensure financial stability. |
| 21. How was the Indian subcontinent crucial for the trade network during the sixteenth century? Explain. | Geographical Advantage and Commodities | The Indian subcontinent acted as a key trade hub due to its location connecting East Asia, West Asia, and Europe. Ports facilitated the trade of spices, textiles, and precious stones, making India a focal point of global trade networks. |
| 22. (a) Suggest any two ways to solve the problem of land degradation. | Afforestation and Organic Farming | Land degradation can be addressed by afforestation to prevent soil erosion and the use of organic farming techniques to maintain soil fertility. |
| OR 22. (b) Suggest any two ways for the conservation of resources. | Renewable Energy and 3Rs | Resource conservation can be promoted by using renewable energy sources to reduce fossil fuel dependency and practicing the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to minimize waste. |
| 23. How does the United Nations Development Program’s (UNDP’s) developmental criterion differ from the World Bank? | HDI vs. Per Capita Income | UNDP uses the Human Development Index (HDI) incorporating health, education, and income, whereas the World Bank focuses mainly on per capita income as the criterion for development. |
| 24. “Role of women is gradually enhancing in the politics of the country.” Examine the statement. | Increased Representation | Women’s participation in politics has grown due to seat reservations in local governments (Panchayats) and increased representation in Parliament and State Legislatures, reflecting their political empowerment. |
| 25. (a) Analyse the process of German Unification. | Bismarck’s Leadership | German unification was driven by Otto von Bismarck’s policies of “blood and iron,” involving wars like the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), culminating in 1871 with King Wilhelm I being declared Emperor. |
| OR 25. (b) Analyse the process of Italian Unification. | Role of Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi | Italian unification, also called Risorgimento, was achieved through the efforts of Mazzini (nationalist ideology), Cavour (diplomatic alliances), and Garibaldi (military campaigns). It was completed in 1870 with Rome's annexation. |
| 26. “The development process of India has experienced transformation due to the significant influence of Information Technology (IT) and Electronic Industry.” Explain the statement with examples. | Boosted Economic Growth and Employment | The IT and electronic industries have revolutionized India's development process by creating job opportunities (e.g., Bengaluru as India’s Silicon Valley), boosting exports in software and services, and driving technological advancements. Initiatives like "Digital India" have further enhanced e-governance and public service delivery. |
| 27. Describe any three functions of the Political Parties. | Representation, Policy-making, and Government Formation | Political parties represent citizens’ interests, create policies for societal welfare, and contest elections to form governments. They act as a bridge between the public and the state by addressing people's concerns in the legislature. |
| 28. How can the formal sector loans be made beneficial for poor farmers and workers? Explain. | Affordable Interest Rates and Simplified Processes | Formal sector loans can benefit poor farmers and workers through low-interest rates, reducing dependency on informal moneylenders. Simplifying loan application procedures and providing targeted subsidies for agriculture and small-scale businesses further enhance their accessibility. |
| 29. Examine the role of Public Sector in the development and well-being of a country. | Social Welfare and Economic Growth | The public sector plays a key role in providing essential services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. It invests in industries like steel and power, creates jobs, and ensures balanced economic growth while addressing social welfare needs. |
| 30. (a) “There were a variety of cultural processes through which Indian Nationalism captured people’s imagination.” Explain the statement with examples. | Cultural Symbols and Movements | Indian nationalism was expressed through cultural symbols like Bharat Mata, the promotion of Swadeshi goods, and festivals redefined with nationalist themes. Literature, songs like 'Vande Mataram,' and leaders like Gandhi connected nationalism to everyday struggles, making it a mass movement. |
| OR 30. (b) How were the various social groups involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain with examples. | Participation Across Classes | Farmers resisted taxes, women participated in picketing and salt protests, industrial workers boycotted British textiles, and merchants opposed trade restrictions. Dalits, though initially excluded, were represented by leaders like Ambedkar, highlighting diverse participation. |
| 31. (a) Explain the importance of agriculture in the Indian Economy. | Employment and Food Security | Agriculture employs nearly 50% of India's workforce and contributes significantly to GDP. It ensures food security, supplies raw materials to industries, and supports exports of commodities like rice and spices. |
| OR 31. (b) Explain the Technological and Institutional reforms taken by the government in the interest of farmers. | Green Revolution and Land Reforms | The government introduced High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds and chemical fertilizers through the Green Revolution. Land reforms like abolition of zamindari and initiatives like Minimum Support Price (MSP) and rural credit expansion helped empower farmers. |
| 32. (a) How do we assess democracy’s outcomes? Explain. | Accountability and Equality | Democracy’s outcomes are assessed by political accountability through elections, ensuring social equality and inclusiveness, economic stability, and transparency in governance for peaceful conflict resolution. |
| OR 32. (b) “Democracy is an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government.” Explain the statement. | Participation and Rule of Law | Democracy ensures accountability through elections and citizen participation. It is responsive to public needs and adheres to the rule of law, earning legitimacy through its fair governance and inclusiveness. |
| 33. (a) Analyse the role of Liberalisation in globalisation. | Trade, Technology, and FDI | Liberalisation reduced trade barriers, enabling global trade and foreign investments. It enhanced technological exchange, cultural interactions, and the integration of developing economies like India into global markets. |
| OR 33. (b) Examine five factors to promote the process of globalisation. | Technology, Policies, and Institutions | Globalisation is driven by technological advancements (internet and transportation), liberal trade policies, foreign direct investment (FDI), global institutions like WTO, and cultural exchange facilitated by media. |
| 34.1 Analyse the primary objective proposed by Ranade for publishing Marathi Language newspaper. | Promote Knowledge and Debate | Ranade aimed to promote useful information on history, geography, and antiquities of the Deccan region. The newspaper sought to encourage free discussion on subjects of public utility and scientific progress. |
| 34.2 Why did the Bombay Telegraph emphasize the role of newspapers in promoting the welfare of the Deccan region? | Platform for Knowledge and Welfare | The Bombay Telegraph highlighted newspapers as crucial tools for spreading knowledge and addressing local issues in the Deccan region. They fostered public discussions on scientific progress, regional development, and governance improvements. |
| 34.3 What were the key responsibilities attributed to native newspapers? Mention any two. | Critique Government Policies and Raise Awareness | Native newspapers were responsible for critically examining government policies to suggest improvements and ensuring speedy implementation by creating public awareness and holding the government accountable. |
| 35.1 How does sacred groves relate to the belief in nature worship? | Protection of Virgin Forests | Sacred groves represent tribal beliefs in protecting all creations of nature. These untouched patches of forests preserve biodiversity and maintain pristine ecosystems, emphasizing sustainable coexistence. |
| 35.2 How do communities incorporate trees into their cultural practices? Explain with examples. | Sacred Trees in Rituals | Communities worship trees like mahua and kadamba (Santhal and Munda), tamarind and mango (tribals of Odisha and Bihar), and peepal and banyan in Hindu culture, integrating them into religious and social rituals. |
| 35.3 Explain the cultural values that contribute to the coexistence of nature. | Respect and Protection of Ecosystems | Cultural values promoting coexistence include revering natural elements like trees, animals, and water bodies as sacred. For example, the Bishnoi community in Rajasthan protects blackbuck and peacocks, and many temples feed monkeys and langurs, fostering harmony between humans and nature. |
| 36.1 How does giving power to Panchayats relate to the vision of Mahatma Gandhi? | Empowering Local Governance | Mahatma Gandhi envisioned Panchayats as self-sufficient units of governance. Empowering Panchayats ensures decentralization of power and allows people to actively participate in decision-making at the grassroots level. |
| 36.2 Explain the primary objective of giving power to the Panchayats. | Promote Participation and Transparency | The primary objective of empowering Panchayats is to ensure participatory democracy by involving citizens in developmental planning and implementation. It reduces corruption by eliminating middlemen and enhances administrative efficiency. |
| 36.3 How does the establishment of Panchayati Raj contribute to democracy? Explain. | Decentralization and Inclusiveness | Panchayati Raj decentralizes power, encouraging democratic decision-making at the local level. It fosters inclusiveness by involving marginalized groups and promotes accountability through direct citizen participation. |
| 37. (a) Identify the places marked (A) and (B) on the map. | (A) Amritsar - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (B) Madras - INC Session, 1927 |
(A) Amritsar is known for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919. (B) Madras (now Chennai) hosted the 1927 Indian National Congress session, where key resolutions were passed. |
| 37. (b) Locate and label the following on the map: (i) Bhakra Nangal - Dam (ii) Noida - Software Technology Park (iii) Tarapur - Nuclear Power Plant (iv) Haldia - Sea Port |
Geographical Locations | (i) Bhakra Nangal Dam - Himachal Pradesh (ii) Noida - Uttar Pradesh near Delhi (iii) Tarapur Nuclear Power Plant - Maharashtra (iv) Haldia Sea Port - West Bengal near the Hooghly River |
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