CBSE Class 10 Science Compartment Question Paper 2025 (Available):Download Solution with answer Key

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Shivam Yadav

Educational Content Expert | Updated on - Jul 18, 2025

CBSE Class 10 Science Compartment Exam 2025 was conducted on 18 July 2025 (Friday) for 3 hours, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The exam is worth a total of 100 marks, with 80 marks allocated to the theory paper and 20 marks for the internal assessment.

CBSE Class 10 Compartment Question Paper 2025 for Science along with the solutions is available here. The exam included key topics like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environmental Science, and Practical-based questions.

Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2025 With Solution Pdf

CBSE Class 10 Science Compartment Question Paper 2025 (Sample Paper)

CBSE Class 10 Science Compartment Question Paper  Download PDF Check Solution
CBSE Class 10 2025 Science Compartment Question Paper with Solution


Question 1:

In which of the following reactions is a combination reaction taking place?

I. CuO + H\(_2\) \(\xrightarrow{\Delta}\) Cu + H\(_2\)O
II. ZnO + C \(\rightarrow\) Zn + CO
III. 4Na + O\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) 2Na\(_2\)O
IV. CH\(_4\) + 2O\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) CO\(_2\) + 2H\(_2\)O

  • (A) Only III
  • (B) Only IV
  • (C) II and III
  • (D) I, III and IV

Question 2:

A few drops of turmeric solution are added to a colorless liquid. If the liquid turns red in color, the liquid could be:

  • (A) Hydrochloric acid
  • (B) Distilled water
  • (C) Ammonium hydroxide
  • (D) Lemon juice

Question 3:

The acid present in nettle leaves is:

  • (A) Acetic acid
  • (B) Methanoic acid
  • (C) Tartaric acid
  • (D) Citric acid

Question 4:

Select the hydrocarbon from the following which contains one C\(\equiv\)C triple bond and one C–C single bond:

  • (A) Ethyne
  • (B) Propyne
  • (C) Butyne
  • (D) Benzene

Question 5:

When barium chloride and sodium sulphate react together in aqueous solution, an insoluble substance is formed with sodium chloride in the aqueous solution. This reaction is an example of:

  • (A) Combination reaction
  • (B) Decomposition reaction
  • (C) Displacement reaction
  • (D) Double displacement reaction

Question 6:

In the following reaction, what is the name of compound ‘A’?
\[ NaCl + NH_3 + H_2O + CO_2 \rightarrow A + NH_4Cl \]

  • (A) Sodium carbonate
  • (B) Ammonium carbonate
  • (C) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • (D) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate

Question 7:

Choose the correct statement regarding the given reaction: \[ CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O \]

  • (A) CuO is getting reduced and H\(_2\) is getting oxidized.
  • (B) H\(_2\) is getting reduced and CuO is getting oxidized.
  • (C) CuO is the reducing agent.
  • (D) H\(_2\) is the reducing agent.

Question 8:

In the human respiratory system, the correct pathway of air during inhalation is:

  • (A) Nasal cavity → Pharynx → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Alveoli
  • (B) Nasal cavity → Trachea → Larynx → Bronchi → Alveoli
  • (C) Nasal cavity → Bronchi → Pharynx → Trachea → Alveoli
  • (D) Nasal cavity → Larynx → Bronchi → Trachea → Alveoli

Question 9:

A doctor advised a patient to take an insulin injection. What could be the reason?

  • (A) His heart rate was slow.
  • (B) He had low hemoglobin.
  • (C) He appeared to be very thin.
  • (D) His pancreas was not producing enough insulin.

Question 10:

The movement of the sunflower plant is a response to which type of stimulus?

  • (A) Gravity
  • (B) Chemical
  • (C) Day or Night
  • (D) Water

Question 11:

In the bread mould (Rhizopus), the structures labeled A and B are respectively:

  • (A) Mycelium and spores
  • (B) Root and sporangium
  • (C) Mycelium and sporangium
  • (D) Root and spores

Question 12:

In plants, waste products like resin and gum are stored in:

  • (A) The falling leaves
  • (B) Old xylem
  • (C) Phloem
  • (D) Cellular vacuoles

Question 13:

A real image of a body is formed by a concave mirror of 50 cm focal length at a distance of –1 focal length. What is the distance between the image and the object?

  • (A) 50 cm
  • (B) 100 cm
  • (C) 200 cm
  • (D) Zero

Question 14:

When we connect multiple electrical appliances to a circuit with fixed current rating using the same socket:

  • (A) Total resistance of circuit increases
  • (B) Current taken from the source decreases
  • (C) Current exceeds the permitted value
  • (D) Every appliance starts drawing more than required current

Question 15:

Consider the following statements:


Every step in a food chain is called a trophic level.
Decomposers convert complex organic matter into simple substances that mix with the soil.
In a food chain, energy increases from lower to higher trophic level.
Interlinking of multiple food chains forms a food web.


Which of the above statements are correct?

  • (A) Only I
  • (B) I and IV
  • (C) I, II and IV
  • (D) II and IV

Question 16:

What is meant by biomagnification?

  • (A) Increase in body weight of an organism
  • (B) Increase in growth of plant tissues
  • (C) Increase in harmful chemicals at each trophic level
  • (D) Increase in number of plants and animals in a region

Question 17:

Assertion (A): Soap does not form lather with hard water.

Reason (R): Hard water contains salts of calcium and magnesium which react with soap to form insoluble substances (scum).


Question 18:

Assertion (A): Both plants and animals exhibit chemical coordination.

Reason (R): Plant hormones regulate directional growth while in animals, hormones do not control directional growth.


Question 19:

Assertion (A): Kilowatt-hour (kWh) is the commercial unit of electrical energy.

Reason (R): \( 1\, kWh = 10^6\, Joules \)


Question 20:

Assertion (A): An ozone molecule (O\(_3\)) is formed from three atoms of oxygen.

Reason (R): Ozone protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.


Question 21:

"Sex of a newborn baby in humans depends on the father, not the mother." Confirm this statement with the help of a flow chart.


Question 22:

Identify one organ in (i) male and (ii) female reproductive system of humans which produces gametes and also acts as an endocrine gland. Also name the hormone secreted by each.


Question 23:

(a) Write one advantage of using cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

(b) Mention any two methods for safe disposal of solid waste in urban areas.


Question 24:

A metal 'A' reacts violently with cold water and the released gas catches fire. Another metal 'B' floats on water and moves rapidly on the surface. Metal 'C' does not react with cold or hot water but reacts with steam. Metal 'D' does not react with water in any form. Identify metals 'A', 'B', 'C', and 'D'.


Question 25:

When two compounds — sodium chloride and calcium chloride — are burned in a flame one by one, the flame turns into different colours.
(i) Write the name of the flame colours produced by:
Sodium chloride
Calcium chloride

(ii) Are these compounds soluble in non-polar solvents like kerosene or petrol? Justify your answer.


Question 26:

 State Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule.


Question 27:

As shown in the diagram, an electron enters perpendicularly into a magnetic field. Using Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, determine the direction of the force experienced by the electron.



Question 28:
 Based on the given data, determine the image position formed by a spherical mirror: \[ u = -20\, cm, \quad f = -15\, cm \]

Question 29:

(b) Draw a ray diagram to show image formation by a concave mirror when the object is placed between focus and center of curvature.


Question 30:

Mention any two ways by which plants absorb carbon dioxide. Also explain the reason for opening and closing of stomata.


Question 31:

(i) Why do the members of a homologous series show similar chemical properties?
(ii) What is the difference in number of carbon and hydrogen atoms between two consecutive members of a homologous series? Give one example each of (i) Alkanes, (ii) Alcohols, (iii) Aldehydes.


Question 32:

(i) Explain why carbon forms strong bonds with other elements.
(ii) Why do covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points?
(iii) Draw electron dot structure of chlorine (atomic number 17).


Question 33:

A person must hold reading material at a distance greater than 25 cm for clear vision.
(i) What is the name of this visual defect?
(ii) Draw a ray diagram to show its correction.


Question 34:

(i) What is photosynthesis? Name the organs and organelles (cell structures) where photosynthesis occurs.
(ii) Where is oxygen released during this process? What happens to the carbohydrates that are not immediately used by plants?


Question 35:

Give one example each of (i) a natural ecosystem and (ii) an artificial (man-made) ecosystem.


Question 36:

Write a four-step aquatic food chain. Among them, which group of organisms is most important and why?


Must Revise Questions For CBSE Class 10 Science Compartment Exam 2025

CBSE X Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A): The rate of breathing in aquatic organisms is much faster than in terrestrial organisms.
    Reason (R) :The amount of oxygen dissolved in water is very high as compared to the amount of oxygen in air.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

    • 2.
      Identify the food chain in which the organisms of the second trophic level are missing :

        • Grass, goat, lion
        • Zooplankton, Phytoplankton, small fish, large fish
        • Tiger, grass, snake, frog
        • Grasshopper, grass, snake, frog, eagle

      • 3.
        Assertion (A) : In large animals, oxygen can reach different parts of the animal's body easily.
        Reason (R) : Respiratory pigments take up oxygen from the air and carry it to body tissues.

          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
            {5pt}

        • 4.
          In a bisexual flower the male gametes are present in the :

            • anther
            • ovary
            • stigma
            • filament

          • 5.
            Consider the following statements:
            (i) The sex of a child is determined by what it inherits from the mother.
            (ii) The sex of a child is determined by what it inherits from the father.
            (iii) The probability of having a male child is more than that of a female child.
            (iv) The sex of a child is determined at the time of fertilisation when male and female gametes fuse to form a zygote.
            The correct statements are:

              • (i) and (iii)
              • (ii) and (iv)
              • (iii) and (iv)
              • (i), (iii) and (iv)

            • 6.
              Consider the following food chain:
              Grass \( \rightarrow \) Grasshopper \( \rightarrow \) Frog \( \rightarrow \) Snake \( \rightarrow \) Eagle
              If the amount of energy available at third trophic level is 50 kJ, the available energy at the producer level was:

                • 0.5 kJ
                • 5 kJ
                • 500 kJ
                • 5000 kJ

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