CBSE Class 10 2025 Social Science Question Paper Set-1 32/6/ 1 (Available): Download Answer Key and Solution PDF

Updated 3+ months ago

CBSE 2025 Class 10th Board Social Science exam is being held today, February 25, 2025.

The exam is worth 80 marks, with an extra 20 Marks for internal assessment. The question paper contains MCQs, short and long answers that test students' knowledge of History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics concepts.

The CBSE Class 10th Social Science Examination question paper and solution PDF is available for download here.

CBSE Class 10 2025 Social Science Question Paper Set-1 (32/6/1) With Solution PDF

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper With Answer Key	Download	Check Solution

Question 1:

Rama is a farmer. She needs loan for agriculture work. Which of the following sources of loan will be beneficial for Rama? Choose the most appropriate option:

I. Bank

II. Agricultural Trader

III. Self-Help Group

IV. Government

(A) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(B) Only I, II and III are correct.
(C) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II and IV are correct.

Correct Answer: (A) Only I, III and IV are correct.

View Solution

For agricultural loans, the most reliable and commonly used sources are formal institutions like Bank, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and the Government through various schemes. These institutions provide regulated credit facilities with structured repayment plans. In contrast, Agricultural Traders are informal sources and may charge high interest, making them less beneficial. Therefore, options I (Bank), III (Self-Help Group), and IV (Government) are beneficial loan sources for Rama.
Quick Tip: In agriculture-related loan questions, prefer institutional sources like banks, SHGs, and government schemes over informal ones like traders.

Question 2:

'Per capita income' is criterion for development of which one of the following?

(A) United Nations Development Programme
(B) World Health Organisation
(C) World Trade Organisation
(D) World Bank

Correct Answer: (D) World Bank
View Solution

Question 3:

Read the following statements for stimulating the process of globalization and choose the correct options:

I. Government reduces trade barriers.

II. Government reduces competition among producers.

III. Government reduces import and export taxes.

IV. Government removes restrictions on foreign investment.

(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II and IV are correct.

Correct Answer: (C) Only I, III and IV are correct.
View Solution

Question 4:

Which of the following provisions have been made under the ‘Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act – 2005’?

(A) Government ensures 100 days of employment for all residents.
(B) Government ensures 200 days of employment for all rural residents.
(C) Government provides grains in exchange of work in rural areas.
(D) Government provides unemployment allowance to the beneficiaries in case of failure to provide employment.

Correct Answer: (D) Government provides unemployment allowance to the beneficiaries in case of failure to provide employment.
View Solution

Question 5:

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Rupees is accepted as medium of exchange in India.

Reason (R): The World Bank legalises the use of rupee as a medium of payment in India.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Correct Answer: (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
View Solution

Question 6:

Find the odd one out.

(A) Hindustan Computers Limited
(B) Hindustan Unilever
(C) Bharti Airtel Limited
(D) Indian Postal Service

Correct Answer: (D) Indian Postal Service
View Solution

Question 7:

Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following:

Column-I (Publications) Column-II (Authors)

a. Bengal Gazette ii. James August Hickey
b. Kesari iv. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c. Ramcharitmanas i. Tulsidas
d. Samvad Kaumudi iii. Ram Mohan Roy

(A) a-i b-ii c-iii d-iv
(B) a-ii b-iii c-iv d-i
(C) a-ii b-iv c-i d-iii
(D) a-iv b-i c-ii d-iii

Correct Answer: (C) a-ii \quad b-iv \quad c-i \quad d-iii

View Solution

Bengal Gazette was started by James August Hickey; Kesari was associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak; Ramcharitmanas was authored by Tulsidas; and Samvad Kaumudi was published by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Quick Tip: Focus on matching historical publications to reformers and literary figures accurately.

Question 8:

Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option:

I. Second Round Table Conference

II. Simon Commission arrives in India

III. Beginning of Dandi March

IV. Incident of Chauri-Chaura

(A) I, II, III and IV
(B) IV, II, III and I
(C) IV, I, II and III
(D) I, II, IV and III

Correct Answer: (B) IV, II, III and I
View Solution

Question 9:

In the 17^th century the city El Dorado in South America became famous as which one of the following?

(A) City of Diversity
(B) City of Gold
(C) Small pox City
(D) Trading City

Correct Answer: (B) City of Gold
View Solution

Question 10:

Arrange the following regions of Italy in the order of their inclusion in the Unified Italy and choose the correct option:

I. Venetia

II. Savoy Sardinia

III. Sicilies

(A) I, II and III
(B) II, III and I
(C) I, III and II
(D) II, I and III

Correct Answer: (B) II, III and I
View Solution

Question 11:

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): There was civil war in Sri Lanka.

Reason (R): An Act was passed in 1956 to secure dominance of Sinhala community on the government.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Correct Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
View Solution

Question 12:

Choose the correct option related to the regional political parties of India:

Party Name Election Symbol State

Rashtriya Lok Dal Mashal Uttar Pradesh
Telugu Desam Cycle Andhra Pradesh
Telangana Rashtra Samiti Kite Telangana
Shiromani Akali Dal Chashma Punjab

(A) Rashtriya Lok Dal – Mashal – Uttar Pradesh
(B) Telugu Desam – Cycle – Andhra Pradesh
(C) Telangana Rashtra Samiti – Kite – Telangana
(D) Shiromani Akali Dal – Chashma – Punjab

Correct Answer: (C) Telangana Rashtra Samiti – Kite – Telangana
View Solution

Question 13:

Choose the correct option related to Union list.

(A) Police, Foreign affairs, Agriculture
(B) Trade, Irrigation, Marriage
(C) Education, Commerce, Banking
(D) Currency, Communication, Defence

Correct Answer: (D) Currency, Communication, Defence
View Solution

Question 14:

Read the following statements regarding the creation of States on the basis of language in India and choose the correct options:

I. Formation of states on the basis of language made the country more united and stronger.

II. Formation of states on the basis of language made administration easier.

III. Formation of states on the basis of language has weakened the federal structure.

IV. Formation of states on the basis of language led to the development of Indian languages.

(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(D) Only II, III and IV are correct.

Correct Answer: (C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
View Solution

Question 15:

How is democracy better than other forms of Government? Choose the most appropriate option.

(A) It enhances the dignity of individuals.
(B) It promotes equality among elites.
(C) It promotes tendency of private ownership only.
(D) It increases the individualism.

Correct Answer: (A) It enhances the dignity of individuals.
View Solution

Question 16:

Belgium took some measures to solve its problem. Read the following measures and choose the correct option:

I. Formation of community government.

II. Following majoritarian policy.

III. By providing equal representation of language groups.

IV. By providing additional powers to local governments.

(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(D) Only II, III and IV are correct.

Correct Answer: (B) Only I, III and IV are correct.
View Solution

Question 17:

Which state of India has the maximum area under permanent forest?

(A) Haryana
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Punjab
(D) Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh
View Solution

Question 18:

Read the characteristics given in the box and identify the type of coal from the option given below:

This is low grade brown coal.
The principal reserves are in Neyveli in Tamilnadu.
It is soft with high moisture content.

(A) Pit Coal
(B) Anthracite Coal
(C) Lignite Coal
(D) Bituminous Coal

Correct Answer: (C) Lignite Coal
View Solution

Question 19:

Which among the following crop is known as ‘Golden Fibre’?

(A) Cotton
(B) Wool
(C) Jute
(D) Silk

Correct Answer: (C) Jute
View Solution

Question 20:

Choose the correctly matched pair:

Multi-purpose River Project River

Gandhi Sagar Chambal
Hirakud Godavari
Nagarjuna Sagar Kaveri
Salal Beas

(A) Gandhi Sagar – Chambal
(B) Hirakud – Godavari
(C) Nagarjuna Sagar – Kaveri
(D) Salal – Beas

Correct Answer: (A) Gandhi Sagar – Chambal

View Solution

Gandhi Sagar Dam is built on the Chambal River and is part of the Chambal Valley Project. Other options are mismatched—Hirakud is on the Mahanadi, Nagarjuna Sagar is on the Krishna, and Salal is on the Chenab.
Quick Tip: Match major dams with their correct rivers; Gandhi Sagar → Chambal.

Question 21:

How did information and communication technology promote the process of Globalization? Explain.

Correct Answer:
View Solution

Question 22:

How did Indians react to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? Explain.

Correct Answer:
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Question 23:

Why is the conservation of conventional sources of energy significant? Explain any two reasons.

Correct Answer:
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Question 24:

(a) Suggest any two measures to promote secularism as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Correct Answer:
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Question 24:

(b) Suggest any two measures to ensure participation of women in public life.

Correct Answer:
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Question 25:

Define ‘Gross Domestic Product’ and explain its importance.

Correct Answer:
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Question 26:

Explain the main provisions of the Napoleonic Code – 1804.

Correct Answer:
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Question 27:

Explain any three features of Plantation Agriculture.

Correct Answer:
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Question 28:

(a) Explain any three factors responsible for water pollution.

Correct Answer:
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Question 28:

(b) Explain any three factors responsible for air pollution.

Correct Answer:
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Question 29:

Differentiate between federal and unitary form of government with examples.

Correct Answer:
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Question 30:

(a) “The consequences of environmental degradation do not respect national and state boundaries.” Examine the statement in context of sustainability of development.

Correct Answer:
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Question 30:

(b) “The question of sustainability of development becoming more complex day by day.” Examine the statement in context of use of underground water in India.

Correct Answer:
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Question 31:

(a) Analyse the changes in Indian printing by the end of the 19^th century.

Correct Answer:
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Question 31:

(b) Analyze the significant changes in printing technology during 19^th century in the world.

Correct Answer:
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Question 32:

(a) Explain the main features of alluvial soil.

Correct Answer:
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Question 32:

(b) Explain the various stages of resource planning and its need in India.

Correct Answer:
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Question 33:

(a) “The law enacted in 1956 and other Constitutional Provisions led to major conflict between the two communities in Sri Lanka.” Support the statement.

Correct Answer:
View Solution

Question 33:

(b) “Power sharing increases trust between different groups.” Support the statement.

Correct Answer:
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Question 34:

(34.1) Which sector includes credit facilities offered by Co-operative Societies?

Correct Answer:
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Question 34:

(34.2) How do Self-Help Groups access external funding?

Correct Answer:
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Question 34:

(34.3) Explain the functioning of Co-operative Societies.

Correct Answer:
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Question 35:

(35.1) Why was Swaraj considered as an inalienable right of the Indian people?

Correct Answer:
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Question 35:

(35.2) Which type of government is supported in the source?

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 35:

(35.3) Explain any two effects of British rule in India.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 36:
The Need for Political Parties

"As we have seen, large societies need representative democracy. As societies became large and complex, they also needed some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. They needed some ways, to bring various representatives together so that a responsible government could be formed. They needed a mechanism to support or restrain the government, make policies, justify or oppose them. Political parties fulfil these needs that every representative government has. We can say that parties are a necessary condition for a democracy."

36.1 Explain the meaning of representative democracy'

View Solution

The meaning of 'representative democracy' can be understood as follows:

- Representative Democracy: In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf in the government. Unlike direct democracy, where all citizens participate directly in decision-making, representative democracy relies on elected officials to represent the views and needs of the people. This system helps manage large and complex societies where it would be difficult for all citizens to be directly involved in governance. Quick Tip: In a representative democracy, the role of political parties is crucial, as they present different views and ideas, which are then debated and acted upon by elected representatives.

Question 36.2:

How do political parties shape public opinion?

View Solution

Political parties shape public opinion in several ways:
- Campaigns and Manifestos: Political parties often conduct campaigns and publish manifestos that outline their views on various issues. These manifestos aim to persuade the public to support their ideas and policies, thus shaping their opinions.
- Media Influence: Political parties use the media (television, radio, newspapers, and social media) to communicate their messages to the public. This helps parties influence public opinion by highlighting certain issues and promoting their agenda.
- Public Debates and Discussions: Political parties participate in public debates where they present their policies and respond to criticisms. These discussions play a key role in influencing the opinions of voters and informing them about the different choices available. Quick Tip: Political parties are important in shaping public opinion, as they help inform the public about issues and provide voters with a choice between different policy options.

Question 36.3:

Why are political parties considered a necessary condition for a democracy? Explain.

View Solution

Political parties are considered a necessary condition for a democracy because they:

- Provide a Choice for Voters: Political parties give voters the option to choose between different political ideologies, policies, and leaders. This is essential in a democracy, as it ensures that citizens can exercise their right to vote and influence government decisions.

- Form Responsible Government: Political parties bring together elected representatives who work towards forming a responsible government that is accountable to the people. They provide stability and structure to the political process.

- Channel Political Participation: Political parties serve as a platform for citizens to engage with the political system, express their views, and be a part of decision-making. Without political parties, the democratic process would be disorganized and less effective. Quick Tip: Political parties are the backbone of a democracy, as they ensure a structured, organized system for governance and give the electorate a voice in the political process.

Question 37:

(a) Two places ‘A’ and ‘B’ have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:

A. The place where the session of Indian National Congress took place in 1927.
B. The place where Mahatma Gandhi led the movement of cotton mill workers.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(a) [For Visually Impaired Candidates]

(i) Name the place where the session of Indian National Congress took place in 1927.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(a)(ii) Name the place where Mahatma Gandhi led the movement of cotton mill workers.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(b) On the same outline map of India locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols:

(i) An International Airport located in Punjab.

(ii) A major Sea port located in Gujarat.

(iii) A major oil field of India located in Arabian Sea.

(iv) A Nuclear Power Plant located in Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(b)(i) Name the place where an International Airport is located in Punjab.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(b)(ii) Name the place where major sea port is located in Gujarat.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(b)(iii) Name an oil field of India located in Arabian Sea.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 37:

(b)(iv) Name the place where nuclear power plant is located in Uttar Pradesh.