IIT JAM 2025 Economics Question Paper with Answer Key PDF Available

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Nov 10, 2025

The IIT JAM 2025 Economics (EC) exam was held today, 2 February 2025 in Shift 2 from 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM and has now been concluded. The IIT JAM Economics exam had a moderate difficulty level for both concept-based and analysis-based questions.

The IIT JAM 2025 Economics Question Paper and the Answer Key will be provided for download soon.

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IIT JAM 2025 Economics(EN) Question Paper with Answer Key PDFs

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The IIT JAM 2025 Economics Question Paper with Solutions


Question 1:

For a positively skewed frequency distribution, ,...............

  • (A) Mean > Median > Mode
  • (B) Mean < Median < Mode
  • (C) Mode > Mean > Median
  • (D) Median > Mode > Mean

Question 2:

In 1991, ............. Committee was set up by the Government of India to examine the structure, organisation, and functions of the Indian financial system.

  • (A) Rangarajan
  • (B) Reddy
  • (C) Narasimham
  • (D) Chakravarty

Question 3:

The inflation targeting policy adopted by the Reserve Bank of India in 2015 prescribed the targeted inflation to vary between ______ percent.

  • (A) 2 – 6
  • (B) 2 – 7
  • (C) 3 – 8
  • (D) 3 – 7

Question 4:

Which one of the following is distinct from the others?

  • (A) Histogram
  • (B) Pictogram
  • (C) Ogive
  • (D) Frequency polygon

Question 5:

Which one of the following is the shut-down condition for a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market?
P - Price, AVC - Average Variable Cost, ATC - Average Total Cost

  • (A) \( P < AVC \)
  • (B) \( P > AVC \)
  • (C) \( P < ATC \)
  • (D) \( P > ATC \)

Question 6:

Which one of the following is CORRECT in the context of a natural monopoly?

  • (A) Monopoly arises because one key input is a precious natural resource.
  • (B) Total fixed cost is substantially larger than the total variable cost.
  • (C) Government does not allow other producers to produce the product.
  • (D) Indian Railway is an example of such a monopoly.

Question 7:

If a Japanese citizen owns an apartment in India, then the rental income that she earns from that apartment is part of

  • (A) India’s GDP but not part of India’s GNP
  • (B) both India’s GDP and GNP
  • (C) India’s GNP but not part of India’s GDP
  • (D) neither GNP nor GDP of India

Question 8:

The consumer price index (CPI) differs from the GDP deflator since it includes goods and services ............. rather than goods and services ...............

  • (A) exported, imported
  • (B) consumed, produced
  • (C) exported, consumed
  • (D) consumed, imported

Question 9:

"Garibi Hatao" (removal of poverty) and "Growth with Justice" were the slogans of which Five Year Plan.

  • (A) First
  • (B) Second
  • (C) Third
  • (D) Fourth

Question 10:

Which is NOT a function of the Reserve Bank of India?

  • (A) Lending to businesses
  • (B) Bank of issues
  • (C) Banker of the government
  • (D) Controller of credit

Question 11:

In statistical hypothesis testing, the area of non-rejection is defined as

  • (A) one minus probability of rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is true
  • (B) one minus probability of not rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is not true
  • (C) probability of rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is true minus probability of not rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is not true
  • (D) probability of rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is true

Question 12:

If \( \hat{\beta} \) is a consistent estimator of a population parameter \( \beta \); \( \epsilon \) and \( \delta \) are very small quantities, then ..........

  • (A) \( Prob \left( \left| \hat{\beta} - \beta \right| \geq \epsilon \right) \geq 1 - \delta \)
  • (B) \( Prob \left( \left| \hat{\beta} - \beta \right| < \epsilon \right) = 0 \)
  • (C) \( Prob \left( \left| \hat{\beta} - \beta \right| < \epsilon \right) = \delta \)
  • (D) \( Prob \left( \left| \hat{\beta} - \beta \right| < \epsilon \right) = 1 + \delta \)

Question 13:

Power of a statistical test is defined as

  • (A) one minus probability of rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is true
  • (B) one minus probability of not rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is not true
  • (C) probability of rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is true minus probability of not rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is not true
  • (D) probability of not rejecting the Null hypothesis when it is not true

Question 14:

If \( Y = L^a K^b \) is a Cobb-Douglas production function with two factors labor and capital, then the presence of constant returns to scale exhibited by the production function can be tested using ...........

  • (A) only \( t \) statistic
  • (B) only \( F \) statistic
  • (C) both \( t \) and \( F \) statistic
  • (D) \( \chi^2 \) statistic

Question 15:

In the context where sample mean of the dependent variable \( Y \) lies closer to the observed \( Y_1 \) than its least square predictor \( \hat{Y}_1 \), ............

  • (A) the goodness of fit \( (R^2) \) is negative
  • (B) the goodness of fit \( (R^2) \) is equal to 1
  • (C) the goodness of fit \( (R^2) \) is equal to 0
  • (D) the goodness of fit \( (R^2) \) must lie between 0 and 1

Question 16:

Which one of the following statements is CORRECT?

  • (A) Higher the cash reserve ratio, smaller the money multiplier.
  • (B) Higher the cash reserve ratio, larger the money multiplier.
  • (C) If banks hold all deposits as reserve, larger the money multiplier.
  • (D) Cash reserve ratio does not influence the money multiplier.

Question 17:

Public sector undertakings can affect the government exchequer through

  • (A) tax payments only
  • (B) dividend payments only
  • (C) dividend, interest, and tax payments
  • (D) interest payments only

Question 18:

According to the IS-LM model, if the central bank increases money supply, then the rate of interest will ........... and the income will ..............

  • (A) fall, rise
  • (B) rise, fall
  • (C) rise, rise
  • (D) fall, fall

Question 19:

Consider the following cases:

I. Rosy buys a 50-year-old house for her family this year.

II. This year, Cathy builds a new house for herself.

The total investment in the economy in this context is ..........

  • (A) 2 houses
  • (B) 1 house
  • (C) 1+(1/50) houses
  • (D) 1+(1/2) houses

Question 20:

Consider a firm that produces a single good using labour and capital. Let \( C, Q, L, K, w, r, p \) denote cost of production, level of output, labour, capital, wage rate, price of capital, and the price of output, respectively.

An example of the cost function for this firm is .........

  • (A) \( C = wL + rK \)
  • (B) \( C = \min\{wL, rK\} \)
  • (C) \( C = \frac{pQ}{wL + rK} \)
  • (D) \( C = Q\sqrt{w}w \)

Question 21:

Consider a consumer with the utility function, \( U(x, y) = y + \sqrt{x} \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are quantities of two commodities consumed.

Which one of the following is TRUE?

  • (A) Income elasticity of demand for both goods is 1.
  • (B) Income elasticity of demand for good x is 0.
  • (C) Income elasticity of demand for good y is 0.
  • (D) Income elasticity of demand for good x is 0.5 and good y is 1.

Question 22:

In a two-goods consumption framework, Engel curve shows the relationship between ..........

  • (A) price of one good and quantity demanded of the other good
  • (B) relative price of the goods and ratio of their quantities demanded
  • (C) income and quantity demanded of one of the goods
  • (D) income and the ratio of quantities demanded of the two goods

Question 23:

Theory of revealed preference is used to derive ............

  • (A) optimal choice, using incomes, prices, and preference
  • (B) level of income, using prices, preference, and optimal choice information
  • (C) preference, using prices, incomes, and optimal choice information
  • (D) prices, using preference, incomes, and optimal choice information

Question 24:

Consider the statements I and II in a monopolistically competitive market scenario:

I. In the long-run equilibrium, the price of the good will be equal to the minimum of the average total cost.

II. In the short run, firms may earn a positive profit.

Which of the following options is CORRECT?

  • (A) Both I and II are TRUE
  • (B) I is TRUE but II is FALSE
  • (C) I is FALSE but II is TRUE
  • (D) Both I and II are FALSE

Question 25:

If average variable cost (AVC) curve is an upward sloping straight line through the origin, then the marginal cost curve will be ............

  • (A) upward sloping straight line through the origin and steeper than the AVC curve
  • (B) upward sloping straight line through the origin and flatter than the AVC curve
  • (C) usual “U-shaped” curve
  • (D) upward sloping straight line having a positive vertical intercept

Question 26:

In the case of ‘liquidity trap’, ..........

  • (A) expansionary monetary policy is highly effective
  • (B) expansionary monetary policy raises supply of money leading to hyperinflation
  • (C) as the central bank increases the money supply, the interest rate will fall significantly
  • (D) expansionary monetary policy is completely ineffective

Question 27:

Mid-day meal scheme for Indian school children was first introduced in ............

  • (A) Calcutta Municipal Corporation
  • (B) Madras Corporation
  • (C) Trivandrum Corporation
  • (D) Bombay Municipal Corporation

Question 28:

Tax buoyancy is defined as .............

  • (A) growth in tax revenue
  • (B) growth in tax revenue as a ratio to growth in tax rate
  • (C) percentage change in tax revenue as a ratio to percentage change in tax base
  • (D) percentage change in tax revenue as a ratio to percentage change in government expenditure

Question 29:

You are measuring level of consumption of a good commodity on the X-axis and that of a bad commodity on the Y-axis. The indifference curve is ............

  • (A) parallel to the X-axis
  • (B) parallel to the Y-axis
  • (C) of “inverted-U” shape
  • (D) having a positive slope

Question 30:

Marginal utility of a good refers to the ............

  • (A) change in utility by consuming the good
  • (B) change in utility by consuming some additional units of the good
  • (C) rate of change in utility from per unit change in consumption of the good
  • (D) rate of change in utility from per unit monetary change in expenditure on the good

Question 31:

Which of the following statements describe(s) the relationship between \( R^2 \) and adjusted \( R^2 \) (denoted by \( \bar{R}^2 \))?

  • (A) If \( R^2 = 1 \), then \( \bar{R}^2 = 1 \)
  • (B) If \( R^2 = 0 \), then \( \bar{R}^2 \) can be negative
  • (C) If \( R^2 = 1 \), then \( \bar{R}^2 = 0 \)
  • (D) If \( R^2 = 0 \), then \( \bar{R}^2 = 1 \)

Question 32:

Which of the following is/are NOT the assumption(s) of Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM)?

  • (A) Variance of the dependent variable (\( Y_i \)) is greater than the variance of the explanatory variable (\( X_i \))
  • (B) The model is linear in both parameters and variables.
  • (C) The \( Cov(Y_i, u_i) = 0 \), where \( u_i \) is the error term.
  • (D) The \( Cov(X_i, u_i) = 0 \), where \( u_i \) is the error term.

Question 33:

Which of the following is/are NOT TRUE?

  • (A) Arithmetic mean is always greater than or equal to the geometric mean of a set of positive values.
  • (B) Correlation coefficient between two variables varies between 0 and 1.
  • (C) Exact middle point of \( -\infty \) and \( \infty \) on the real line is 0.
  • (D) Domain of a random variable that follows \( \chi^2 \) distribution with degree of freedom one is [0, \( \infty \)].

Question 34:

Which of the following is/are the shock(s) to the IS curve?

  • (A) Changes in the demand for consumer goods
  • (B) Self-fulfilling waves of optimism and pessimism of the agents in the economy
  • (C) Exogenous changes in the demand for money
  • (D) Changes in the government purchases

Question 35:

Which of the following is/are CORRECT in the case of a small open economy with floating exchange rate?

  • (A) Fiscal expansion raises income.
  • (B) Fiscal expansion leaves income at the same level.
  • (C) Capital inflow leads to fall in net exports.
  • (D) Capital inflow leads to increase in net exports.

Question 36:

Which of the following is/are CORRECT according to the classical macroeconomic school?

  • (A) Long run aggregate supply curve is vertical.
  • (B) If long run aggregate supply curve is vertical, changes in aggregate demand affects prices but not output.
  • (C) If long run aggregate supply curve is vertical, changes in aggregate demand affects output but not prices.
  • (D) Vertical aggregate supply curve implies that output is independent of the money supply.

Question 37:

In the case of first-degree price discrimination, which of the following statements is/are CORRECT in the long run?

  • (A) Total surplus is equal to firm's profit.
  • (B) Consumer surplus is equal to zero.
  • (C) Deadweight loss is positive.
  • (D) Producer surplus is zero.

Question 38:

Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT for diseconomies of scale?

  • (A) The elasticity of cost with respect to output is less than one.
  • (B) The elasticity of cost with respect to output is greater than one.
  • (C) The elasticity of cost with respect to output is equal to one.
  • (D) Marginal cost is greater than average cost.

Question 39:

Market failure occur(s) in the presence of which of the following?

  • (A) Externality
  • (B) Public good
  • (C) Market power
  • (D) Private good

Question 40:

Which of the following reference period(s) is/are used by the National Sample Survey for measuring employment and unemployment?

  • (A) One year
  • (B) One month
  • (C) One week
  • (D) Each day

Question 41:

The correlation coefficient between \(x\) and \(y\) using the following information is (rounded off to two decimal places).
\[ \sum_{i=1}^{100} x_i = 280, \quad \sum_{i=1}^{100} y_i = 60, \quad \sum_{i=1}^{100} x_i^2 = 2384, \quad \sum_{i=1}^{100} y_i^2 = 117, \quad \sum_{i=1}^{100} x_i y_i = 438 \]


Question 42:

Two cards are drawn from a full pack of 52 cards at random. The probability of getting a heart and a diamond is (rounded off to two decimal places).


Question 43:

A monopolist produces two commodities 1 and 2 in quantities \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) at a constant average cost of Rs.2.50 and Rs.3.00 per item, respectively. If \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) stand for the prices charged and the market demands are:
\[ x_1 = 5(p_2 - p_1) \quad and \quad x_2 = 32 + 5p_1 - 10p_2 \]

The price \(p_1\) for commodity 1 at which the monopolist's total profit is maximised is (rounded off to two decimal places).


Question 44:

Suppose the GDP growth rate is 8% and the rate of saving in the economy is 40%.
The incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) is ............


Question 45:

A fair coin is tossed 3 times in succession.
The probability of the event that ‘both first and second toss result in head’ is (rounded off to two decimal places).


Question 46:

The composition of the adult population in an economy is as follows:
Employed: 140 million; Unemployed: 10 million; Not in labour force: 50 million.
The rate of unemployment is .......... % (rounded off to two decimal places).


Question 47:

A monopolist produces a product and sells to two types of buyers: A and B. The inverse demand functions for A and B are given by \( P = 50 - 5Q \) and \( P = 100 - 10Q \), respectively. The monopolist’s cost function is given by \( C = 90 + 20Q \).
The profit maximizing output of the monopolist for buyer B is .........


Question 48:

The sum of the payoffs to the players in the Nash equilibrium of the following simultaneous game is .........…


Question 49:

Suppose an economy produces 100 kg of rice in a year and sells that for Rs.100 per kg.
If the quantity of money in the economy is Rs.500, then the velocity of money is ..............


Question 50:

Suppose utility function of a consumer is \( u(x, y) = xy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are quantities of the two commodities consumed.
If price of \( x \) is Rs.1 and that of \( y \) is Rs.2, and income of the consumer is Rs.100, utility maximizing quantity consumption of \( x \) is ..........


Question 51:

The value of the derivative of the function \( y = x e^x \) at \( x = 1 \) is ........... (rounded off to two decimal places).


Question 52:

The present value of a perpetual cash flow of Rs.250 per year, discounted at the rate of 10% each year, is .........


Question 53:

An economy saves 25% of its national income and invests a sum of Rs.1000 each year. The economy starts with Rs.10,000 as its initial national income. Assume that the consumption in any year depends on the income of the previous year.
The national income of the economy after 10 years is Rs. ........... (rounded off to two decimal places).


Question 54:

Anubhab faces a multiple-choice question (MCQ) with four alternative choices, where only one is the right choice. There is no negative mark for making a wrong choice. Also, assume that the probability that he knows the answer is 0.50. The probability of making the correct choice is 0.25, if he does not know the answer. He got full marks in this question.

The probability that he knew the answer is ......... (rounded off to one decimal place).


Question 55:

You are tossing a fair coin repeatedly until a ‘Head’ appears. The expected number of tosses required for a ‘Head’ to appear is ...........


Question 56:

Lerner Index (\( L \)), a measure of market power, is defined as \( L = \frac{P - MC}{P} \), where \( P \) and \( MC \) are, respectively, price and marginal cost of a firm.
If a profit maximizing firm faces the demand curve \( P^2 Q = 7 \), the value of \( L \) is ............ (rounded off to one decimal place).


Question 57:

Demand curve for a commodity in your consumption basket is given by \( P^2 Q^5 = 392.67 \).
The absolute value of your own price elasticity of demand for this commodity is ........ (rounded off to one decimal place).


Question 58:

Price of milk of certain brand was Rs.28/litre and Rs.36/litre in the months of September and October of 2015, respectively. Assume equal amounts of money is spent on that brand of milk by a particular family in each of these months.
The average monthly price of milk paid by this family during these months is ............ per litre (rounded off to one decimal place).


Question 59:

Consider the economy described by the following: \[ Y = C + I + G \quad with \quad Y = 5000, \, G = 1000, \, T = 1000, \quad and \quad C = 250 + 0.75(Y - T), \]
where \( Y \), \( C \), \( I \), \( G \), and \( T \) are national income, private consumption spending, investment expenditure, government expenditure, and tax revenue respectively.
In this economy, private saving is ............


Question 60:

Consider the matrix . The value of the determinant of \( A^5 \) is .......... (rounded off to two decimal places).

Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General1500
sc750

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