NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry are provided in the article. Some of the important topics of Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry chapter include:

  1. Mole Fraction
  2. Avogadro’s Law
  3. Isotope Meaning
  4. Relation between Molarity and Molality
  5. Atomic Mass Of Elements
  6. Mass Spectrometry

Expected no.of questions: 2 to 4 questions of total 7 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry is given below.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry 

Matter can be defined as anything which has mass and occupies space. There are three states of matter namely Solid, Liquid and Gas.

  • Solid: Solid consists of particles which are tightly bound together. They have fixed geometrical shape.
  • Liquid: They are loosely bound particles and do not have any fixed shape but they take the shape of the container in which they are kept.
  • Gas: Gases consists of very loosely bound particles and do not have any shape.

Some of the basic physical unit of matter or fundamental SI units are as follows:

  • Mass – Kilogram (kg)
  • Length – Meter (m)
  • Time – Seconds (s)
  • Luminous intensity – Candela (Cd)
  • Amount of substance – Mole (mol)
  • Temperature – Kelvin (K)
  • Electric current – Ampere (A)

Mixtures are of two types: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous.

  • Homogeneous Mixtures: Homogeneous mixture can be defined as a mixture where the composition of the mixture is uniform throughout.
  • Heterogeneous Mixtures: Heterogeneous types of mixture are those where all the elements don't mix.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    State Raoult’s law for a solution containing volatile components. Why is the vapour pressure of an aqueous solution of glucose lower than that of water?


      • 2.
        Assertion (A): Vitamin D cannot be stored in our body. Reason (R): Vitamin D is fat-soluble vitamin and is not excreted from the body in urine.

          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

        • 3.
          Name and define the cell which was used for providing electric power in the Apollo space programme. Also write its one advantage.


            • 4.
              Why are haloarenes less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions? How does the presence of nitro (–NO₂) group at ortho- and para-positions in haloarenes increase the reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reactions?


                • 5.
                  Complete the following reactions by writing the structural formulae of ‘A’ and ‘B’:
                  (i) CH$_3$CH=CH$_2$ + HBr $\xrightarrow{\text{Peroxide}}$ ‘A’ $\xrightarrow{KOH}$ ‘B’
                  (ii) CH$_3$CH$_2$CHCl + alc. KOH $\xrightarrow{\Delta}$ ‘A’ $\xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}}$ ‘B’ (Main product)


                    • 6.
                      Hoffmann Bromamide degradation reaction is given by:

                        • ArNO$_2$
                        • ArNH$_2$
                        • ArCONH$_2$
                        • ArCH$_2$NH$_2$
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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