NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry are provided in the article. Some of the important topics of Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry chapter include:

  1. Mole Fraction
  2. Avogadro’s Law
  3. Isotope Meaning
  4. Relation between Molarity and Molality
  5. Atomic Mass Of Elements
  6. Mass Spectrometry

Expected no.of questions: 2 to 4 questions of total 7 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry is given below.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry 

Matter can be defined as anything which has mass and occupies space. There are three states of matter namely Solid, Liquid and Gas.

  • Solid: Solid consists of particles which are tightly bound together. They have fixed geometrical shape.
  • Liquid: They are loosely bound particles and do not have any fixed shape but they take the shape of the container in which they are kept.
  • Gas: Gases consists of very loosely bound particles and do not have any shape.

Some of the basic physical unit of matter or fundamental SI units are as follows:

  • Mass – Kilogram (kg)
  • Length – Meter (m)
  • Time – Seconds (s)
  • Luminous intensity – Candela (Cd)
  • Amount of substance – Mole (mol)
  • Temperature – Kelvin (K)
  • Electric current – Ampere (A)

Mixtures are of two types: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous.

  • Homogeneous Mixtures: Homogeneous mixture can be defined as a mixture where the composition of the mixture is uniform throughout.
  • Heterogeneous Mixtures: Heterogeneous types of mixture are those where all the elements don't mix.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    In an electrochemical cell, the following reaction takes place : $2\text{Cu}^{2+} (\text{aq}) + \text{Zn} (\text{s}) \rightarrow 2\text{Cu} (\text{s}) + \text{Zn}^{2+} (\text{aq})$
    $E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = 1.28 \, \text{V}$
    As the reaction progresses, what will happen to the overall voltage of the cell?

      • Voltage will remain constant.
      • It will decrease as $[\text{Zn}^{2+}]$ increases.
      • It will increase as $[\text{Cu}^+]$ increases.
      • It will increase as $[\text{Zn}^{2+}]$ increases.

    • 2.
      Alkyl halides undergoing nucleophilic bimolecular substitution reaction involve:

        • retention of configuration
        • formation of racemic mixture
        • inversion of configuration
        • formation of carbocation

      • 3.
        Which of the following haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH most rapidly by $S_N1$ reaction?

          • 2-Chlorobutane
          • 1-Bromobutane
          • 2-Bromo-2-Methylpropane
          • 2,2-Dimethyl-1-Chloropropane

        • 4.
          The complex ions \([Co(NH_3)_5(NO_2)]^{2+}\) and \([Co(NH_3)_5(ONO)]^{2+}\) are called

            • Ionization isomers
            • Linkage isomers
            • Co-ordination isomers
            • Geometrical isomers

          • 5.
            Out of 2-Bromobutane, 1-Bromobutane, 2-Bromopropane and 1-Bromopropane, the molecule which is chiral in nature is:

              • 2-Bromobutane
              • 1-Bromobutane
              • 2-Bromopropane
              • 1-Bromopropane

            • 6.
              Which of the following complex ions is not optically active?

                • \([ \text{Co}(ox)_3 ]^{3-}\)
                • \(\text{cis}-[\text{Co}(en)_2\text{Cl}_2]^+\)
                • \(\text{trans}-[\text{Co}(en)_2\text{Cl}_2]^+\)
                • \([ \text{Co}(en)_3 ]^{3+}\)
              CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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