NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry are provided in the article. Some of the important topics of Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry chapter include:

  1. Mole Fraction
  2. Avogadro’s Law
  3. Isotope Meaning
  4. Relation between Molarity and Molality
  5. Atomic Mass Of Elements
  6. Mass Spectrometry

Expected no.of questions: 2 to 4 questions of total 7 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry is given below.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry 

Matter can be defined as anything which has mass and occupies space. There are three states of matter namely Solid, Liquid and Gas.

  • Solid: Solid consists of particles which are tightly bound together. They have fixed geometrical shape.
  • Liquid: They are loosely bound particles and do not have any fixed shape but they take the shape of the container in which they are kept.
  • Gas: Gases consists of very loosely bound particles and do not have any shape.

Some of the basic physical unit of matter or fundamental SI units are as follows:

  • Mass – Kilogram (kg)
  • Length – Meter (m)
  • Time – Seconds (s)
  • Luminous intensity – Candela (Cd)
  • Amount of substance – Mole (mol)
  • Temperature – Kelvin (K)
  • Electric current – Ampere (A)

Mixtures are of two types: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous.

  • Homogeneous Mixtures: Homogeneous mixture can be defined as a mixture where the composition of the mixture is uniform throughout.
  • Heterogeneous Mixtures: Heterogeneous types of mixture are those where all the elements don't mix.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Write the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at 298 K : 
(i) Mg(s) | Mg2+ (0.001M) || Cu2+(0.0001 M) | Cu(s) 
(ii) Fe(s) | Fe2+ (0.001M) || H+ (1M)|H2(g)(1bar) | Pt(s) 
(iii) Sn(s) | Sn2+(0.050 M) || H+ (0.020 M) | H2(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s) 
(iv) Pt(s) | Br2(l) | Br-  (0.010 M) || H+ (0.030 M) | H2(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s).

      2.

      Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordination compounds in:

      1. biological systems
      2. medicinal chemistry
      3. analytical chemistry
      4. extraction/ metallurgy of metals

          3.
          Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place. Further show: 
           (i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged? 
           (ii) The carriers of the current in the cell. 
           (iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

              4.

              Write down the electronic configuration of:
              (i) Cr3+ (iii) Cu+ (v) Co2+ (vii) Mn2+ 
              (ii) Pm3+ (iv) Ce4+ (vi) Lu2+ (viii) Th4+

                  5.

                  How would you account for the following: 

                  1. Of the d4 species, Cr2+ is strongly reducing while manganese(III) is strongly oxidising. 
                  2. Cobalt(II) is stable in aqueous solution but in the presence of complexing reagents it is easily oxidised. 
                  3. The d1 configuration is very unstable in ions.

                      6.

                      Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

                      (i)CH3CH(Cl)CH(Br)CH3

                      (ii)CHF2CBrClF

                      (iii)ClCH2C≡CCH2Br

                      (iv)(CCl3)3CCl

                      (v)CH3C(p-ClC6H4)2CH(Br)CH3

                      (vi)(CH3)3CCH=CClC6H4I-p

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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