NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10: Circles

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Circles deals with Circle and its various properties. In geometry, a circle is a perfectly round shape—meaning any point around its curve is the same distance from its central point. A circle consists of a closed curved line around a central point. Every point on the line is the same distance from the central point. This distance to the center is called the radius.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Circles belongs to Unit 4 Geometry which has a weightage of 15 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The questions related to tangent circle  formula and semicircle are often asked in the Class 10 Examination.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Circles 


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 10

  • A circle is a geometric figure that is measured in terms of its radius.

A circle and a line on a plane can have 3 possibilities – 

  1. they can be non-intersecting
  2. they can have a single common point.
  3. they can have two common points.
  • Tangent: A tangent to a circle is a line that touches a circle at exactly one point.

For each point on a circle, there is a unique tangent that passes through it.
  • Secant: A secant is a line that has 2 common points with the circle.
Secant cuts the circle at exactly two points, forming a chord.
  • Tangent perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact.
The theorem states that “the tangent to a circle at any given point is the perpendicular to the radius of the circle which passes through the point of contact”
  • When a tangency point lies on a circle, exactly one tangent to a circle exists that passes through it.

The length of the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Circles under different exercises are as follows:


Circles – Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    A peacock sitting on the top of a tree of height 10 m observes a snake moving on the ground. If the snake is $10\sqrt{3}$ m away from the base of the tree, then angle of depression of the snake from the eye of the peacock is

      • $60^\circ$
         

      • $45^\circ$
      • $30^\circ$
      • $90^\circ$

    • 2.

      Find the mean and mode of the following data:

      Class15--2020--2525--3030--3535--4040--45
      Frequency1210151175


        • 3.
          Let $p$, $q$ and $r$ be three distinct prime numbers. Check whether $pqr + q$ is a composite number or not. Further, give an example for three distinct primes $p$, $q$, $r$ such that
          (i) $pqr + 1$ is a composite number
          (ii) $pqr + 1$ is a prime number


            • 4.

              On the day of her examination, Riya sharpened her pencil from both ends as shown below.

              The diameter of the cylindrical and conical part of the pencil is 4.2 mm. If the height of each conical part is 2.8 mm and the length of the entire pencil is 105.6 mm, find the total surface area of the pencil.


                • 5.
                  Using prime factorisation, find the HCF of 144, 180 and 192.


                    • 6.

                      Two identical cones are joined as shown in the figure. If radius of base is 4 cm and slant height of the cone is 6 cm, then height of the solid is

                        • 8 cm
                        • \(4\sqrt{5}\) cm
                        • \(2\sqrt{5}\) cm
                        • 12 cm

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