Collegedunia Team Content Curator
Content Curator | Updated On - Jul 24, 2025
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book consists of 15 chapters along with exemplar questions and answers. In this article, the complete PDF of NCERT Class 10 Maths book along with chapterwise PDF are given. As an additional resource, chapterwise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths and Class 10 maths notes are also available. Students can download the Class 10 Maths NCERT Book PDF and NCERT Solutions for future reference.
Download NCERT Book PDF for Class 10 Maths
NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapterwise PDF
All the chapters of NCERT Class 10 Maths are given in a downloadable PDF format along with the respective NCERT Solutions.
Class 10 Maths - Important Chapterwise Concept Notes
Important topics of Class 10 Maths are provided in a chapterwise format for students’ reference.
Chapter 1: Real Numbers
Real numbers chapter provides a holistic approach to the different types of real numbers.
Weightage: 6 marks
Some of the important topics in this chapter include:
- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- Complex Numbers
- Root 2 is an irrational number
- Euclid Division Lemma
- Real Numbers Formula
For assessment: Real Numbers important questions
Chapter 2: Polynomials
Polynomials chapter encompasses the methods of performing mathematical operations on Polynomials.
Weightage: 7 marks
Some of the important topics in this chapter include:
- Degree of Polynomial
- Polynomials Formula
- Roots of Polynomials
- Remainder Theorem
- Zeros of Polynomial
- Factorisation of Polynomials
For assessment: Polynomials Important Questions
Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables chapter deals with the solving of linear algebraic with two variables.
Weightage: 7 marks
Some of the important topics in this chapter include:
- Difference between linear and non-linear equations
- Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations
- Substitution Method
- Graph of Linear Equation in two variables
For assessment: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Important Questions
Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations chapter deals with the methods of solving linear equations with degree 2.
Weightage: 2 marks
Some of the important topics in this chapter include:
For assessment: Quadratic Equations MCQ
Chapter 5 - Arithmetic Progressions
Arithmetic Progressions chapter covers the concept of additive and subtractive progressions and their related formulas.
Weightage: 2 marks
Some of the important topics in this chapter include:
Comprehensive Notes: Arithmetic Progression Revision Notes
Chapter 6: Triangles
Triangles chapter covers all aspects of the properties of a triangle, its internal angles and theorems based on triangles.
Weightage: 8 marks
- Basic Proportionality Theorem
- Pythagoras Theorem
- Triangle Theorems
- Congruence of Triangles
- Apollinius Theorem
For assessment: Triangle Important Questions
Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate Geometry chapter explains the properties of geometry in a two dimensional coordinate axes plane.
Weightage: 6 marks
- Cartesian system
- Distance Formula of Coordinate Geometry
- Section Formula
- Centroid of a Triangle
- Midpoint formula
- Linear Equations
For assessment: Coordinate Geometry MCQs
Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometry chapter deals with the properties of all basic trigonometric ratios and functions.
Weightage: 4 marks
- Trigonometric Identities
- 30 60 90 formula
- Trigonometry Table
- Cosec Cot formula
- Trigonometry Ratios
- Trigonometry Values
For assessment: Introduction to Trigonometry Important Questions
Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
Apllications of Trigonometry chapter encompasses the real life application of trigonometry in construction, space sciences, etc.
Weightage: 8 marks
For assessment: Some applications of trigonometry Important Questions
Chapter 10: Circles
Circles chapter covers all properties, concepts and theorems related to circles.
Weightage: 4 marks
- Concentric circles
- Tangent to a Circle
- Annulus
- Cyclic Quadrilateral
- Circle Theorem
- Semicircles
- Circle passing through 3 points
Comprehensive Notes: Areas Related to Circles Revision Notes
Chapter 11: Constructions (Omitted for AY 2022-2023)
Constructions chapter although omitted in the new CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus, can be useful for other competitive exams.
Comprehensive Notes: Constructions Chapter Notes
Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
Area related to circles chapter deals with the calculation and measurement of areas related to circular figures.
Weightage: 6 marks
- Perimeter and Area of a Circle
- Sector of a circle
- Circumference of Circle
- Radius formula
- Area of Sector
- Arc length formula
- Area of Segment of a Circle
Comprehensive Notes: Areas Related to Circles Chapter Notes
Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volume
Surface areas and volume chapter covers the formulas for the calculation of areas and volumes of various two dimensional and three dimensional geometries.
Weightage: 8 marks
- Volume of triangular prism
- Surface Area of a Cylinder
- Equation of a sphere
- Area of Hollow Cylinder
- Volume of a Prism
- Area of prism
Comprehensive Notes: Surface Areas and Volume Revision Notes
Chapter 14: Statistics
Statistics chapter deals with the methods of calculation, mean, median and mode of a set of data.
Weightage: 10 marks
- Mean of Grouped Data
- Mean absolute deviation
- Cumulative Frequency Curve
- Coefficient of variation
- Class Mark
- Step Deviation Method
- Sample mean formula
- Statistics Formula
For Assessment: Statistics Important Questions
Chapter 15: Probability
Probability chapter explains the different types of probabilities and calculation of card-based, coin-based and die-based problems.
Weightage: 1 mark
- Independent Events
- Equally Likely Events
- Empirical Probability
- Uniform distribution
- Events in Probability
- Experimental Probability
Comprehensive Notes: Probability Chapter Notes
Reference books for NCERT Class 10 Maths
For reference purposes, students can also go through additional books which prove to be useful in building a stronger understanding of basic concepts.
- Mathematics for Class 10 by RD Sharma
- Secondary School mathematics by RS Agarwal
| Additional Resources: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Math MCQs | Number System | Maths Formulas |
| Geometry | Probability and Statistics Notes | Trigonometry |
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