A microbiology field opens gates to an enchanting world of microscopic organisms that have significance in various industries, including medicine, biotechnology and environmental sciences. For passionate students who wish to uncover the mysteries of microorganisms and seek a prominent career in scientific research, the journey starts right after one completes their HSC with subjects like Biology and Chemistry.
Microbiologists study microorganisms like bact?ria, viruses, and fungi to understand their impact on health, ?nvironm?nt, and industry. One needs to complete the 12th class in the Science stream that includes Physics, Chemistry & Biology. Typically, a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field is the minimum requirement, but advanced positions oft?n r?quir? a master's or Ph. D. This prof?ssion d?mands strong analytical skills and lab expertise to conduct r?s?arch, diagnos? dis?as?s, and d?v?lop solutions for various s?ctors.
The salary for microbiologists varies depending upon the qualifications, experience and the industry that they work in. For freshers with a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology entering entry-level positions, the average salary is from INR 2.5 LPA to 5 LPA. The common positions that are offered are research assistants, laboratory technicians or quality control analysts.
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Table of Contents
- How to Become Microbiologist after 12th: Quick Facts
- Eligibility to Become Microbiologist after 12th
- Steps to Become a Microbiologist after 12th
- Microbiologist Courses after 12th
4.1 Entrance Exams
How to Become Microbiologist after 12th: Quick Facts
Eligibility | Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects. |
Qualifications | Bachelor's degree in Microbiology |
Starting Salary (INR) | INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA |
Average Salary (INR) | INR 4.5 LPA to 7.5 LPA |
Highest Salary (INR) | INR 10 LPA to 20 LPA |
Top Recruiters | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Biocon, Sun Pharmaceuticals, healthcare organisations, food industries, and environmental agencies |
Eligibility to Become a Microbiologist After 12th
Getting a bachelor’s degree in Microbiology or related fields is the next step. One needs to gain practical experience through internships or research projects that will enhance one’s career. Becoming a microbiologist after 12th requires one to fulfil the following eligibility criteria:
- One needs to complete 12th class with a Science stream that includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
- After Class 12, one can pursue a Bachelor's degree in Microbiology or a related field like Biotechnology or Biology.
- Certain universities may require entrance exams for admission in their microbiology programs.
- While it's not mandatory, a Master’s degree in (M.Sc in Microbiology) or Ph.D can offer significant career prospects and specialisation opportunities.
- Get some practical experience with internships or in research labs or any relevant industries that enhance your skills.
Steps to Become a Microbiologist After 12th
To become a microbiologist after 12th, one can follow the following steps as discussed below.
- One should make sure that they have studied subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their main subjects.
- One should enrol in a Bachelor’s degree program in Microbiology or a related field like Biotechnology or Biology.
- Some institutions conduct entrance exams that one needs to be prepared for in order to attend the program.
- One should get some internships in training labs or relevant industries to have a hands-on-experience.
- Develop strong analytical skills, laboratory techniques, and research methodologies.
- Find and attend seminars, workshops and conferences to keep yourself updated with latest developments in the field.
Courses to Become Microbiologist After 12th
Post successful completion of class 12 with Science, one can look forward to pursuing courses like B.Sc. Microbiology, B.Sc Biotechnology, B.Sc. Biology with Microbiology specialisation, B.Sc. Applied Microbiology, B.Sc. Industrial Microbiology, or B.Sc. Medical Microbiology for becoming a microbiologist. With these courses one can get all the necessary knowledge and skills to build a remarkable career in the world of microorganisms.
The details for the most popular courses are mentioned in the following table.
Degree | B.Sc. Microbiology | B.Sc. Biotechnology | B.Sc. Medical Microbiology |
---|---|---|---|
Eligibility | Class 12 with Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | Class 12 with Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) | Class 12 with Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) |
Entrance Exams | MHT CET Examination | JMI Entrance Exam, DUET, KCET, KIITEE, JEE-Main | NEET, AIIMS MBBS, CUET, AMUEEE, IISER IAT |
Top Colleges | St. Xavier's College, Fergusson College, Kishinchand Chellaram College, Elphinstone College, St. Joseph's College | Christ University, Fergusson College, Mithibai College, PD Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, St. Xavier's College | CIMSR Dehradun, Government Chengalpattu Medical College, Kanchipuram, Uttaranchal P.G. College of Bio-Medical Sciences and Hospital, Christian Medical College (CMC) |
Course Fees | INR 20,000 to INR 1,50,000 | INR 30,000 to INR 1,50,000 | INR 50,000 to INR 2,50,000 |
Average Salary (INR) | INR 4.5 to 7.5 LPA | INR 3.5 to 5.5 LPA | INR 3.5 to 6 LPA |
Top Recruiters | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Biocon, Sun Pharmaceuticals, healthcare organisations, food industries, and environmental agencies | Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Serum Institute of India, Novartis, Roche, and Cipla | Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals, Metropolis Healthcare, Cipla |
Entrance Exams
The admissions intake is primarily based on merit, which needs to be met by students at a specific eligibility criteria. Students need to appear in these entrance exams in order to pursue a full-time degree in microbiology or other relevant tests based on the requirements of the institution.
Entrance Exam | Application Deadlines | Exam Dates | Result Declaration |
---|---|---|---|
JEE | March 2024 | April 2024 | April 2024 |
MHT CET | April 2024 | May 2024 | June 2024 |
NEET | April 2024 | May 2024 | June 2024 |
Top Microbiology Colleges
Microbiology courses are provided by various colleges and universities in India, which provides students a deeper understanding of the microscopic world of microorganisms which they can apply in various domains. Some details about the best microbiology colleges in India are mentioned below:
Name of the Colleges | Location | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|---|
St. Xavier's College | Mumbai | INR 30,000 to 40,000 |
Loyola College | Chennai | INR 15,000 to 25,000 |
Fergusson College | Pune | INR 10,000 to 20,000 |
Madras Christian College (MCC) | Chennai | INR 20,000 to 30,000 |
Christ University | Bangalore | INR 70,000 to 1,00,000 |
Hansraj College | Delhi University | INR 10,000 to 20,000 |
Mount Carmel College | Bangalore | INR 40,000 to 60,000 |
Stella Maris College | Chennai | INR 20,000 to 30,000 |
St. Joseph's College | Bangalore | INR 30,000 to 50,000 |
Ramjas College | Delhi University | INR 10,000 to 20,000 |
Skills Required to Become a Microbiologist After 12th
Passionate students who want to become a microbiologist post completing the 12th grade require certain highly valuable skills and attributes which are crucial for success in this career path. Microbiology is one of the most dynamic and research-oriented fields that demands individuals with an actual interest in scientific exploration and curiosity into the world of microscopes and microorganisms.
To become a microbiologist after 12th, certain skills and attributes are highly valuable:
Scientific Curiosity | Analytical and Critical Thinking | Laboratory Skills |
Research Aptitude | Data Interpretation | Communication Skills |
Teamwork | Problem-Solving Abilities | Ethical Conduct |
Benefits of Becoming a Microbiologist After 12th
Becoming a microbiologist offers numerous benefits and opportunities:
- With a position as a microbiologist they will contribute to global health initiatives, including disease surveillance, outbreak investigation and response to pandemics.
- With some thorough research and diagnostics, microbiologists keep infectious diseases at bay ensuring public health and safety.
- Microbiologists can earn competitive salaries, and with experience and higher education, they can advance their career and earning potential.
- All the innovative solutions like vaccines, antimicrobial agents, and biotechnological applications.
- The emerging health challenges, environmental issues, and food safety concerns have given stability to microbiologists in their fields.
- The focus on health and technology is increasing which gives microbiologists a rise in demand worldwide, providing global career opportunities.
- With microbiology they delve into the world of microorganisms that offer a chance to study diverse organisms like bacteria, viruses and fungi which play a significant role in the aspects of daily life.
- Microbiologists contribute to amazing research and advancements in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture and environmental science that usually impact humans' well-being and health.
- A range of industries seek microbiologists like research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare, food and beverage, environmental agencies, and academia which gives a huge scope in the industry.
Salary of a Microbiologist
The salary package of a microbiologist can vary depending on several factors that include a certain level of education, work experience, location, industry and the specific job role.
Entry-Level Salary: For freshers with a B.Sc or M.Sc degree in microbiology, a starting package of INR 2.5 LPA to 4 LPA can be offered.
Experienced Professionals: with a few years of experience, the salary may rise up to INR 4 LPA to 7 LPA
Senior-level Positions: after getting a proficient year of experience and gaining the senior level position, with a post-graduation degree or PhD qualifications may earn higher salaries that ranges from INR 7 LPA to 12 LPA or more
Designation | Average Annual Salary |
---|---|
Microbiologist (Entry-Level) | INR 2.5 to 4 LPA |
Senior Microbiologist | INR 4 to 7 LPA |
Research Scientist | INR 7 to 12 LPA |
Quality Control Microbiologist | INR 3 to 6 LPA |
Medical Microbiologist | INR 4 to 8 LPA |
Environmental Microbiologist | INR 4 to 8 LPA |
Environmental Microbiologist | INR 4 to 8 LPA |
Academic/Research Institutions | INR 5 to 12 LPA |
How to Become a Microbiologist after 12th: FAQs
Ques. What are the educational requirements to become a Microbiologist in India?
Ans. To become a Microbiologist in India, you need to complete Class 12 with a Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) and then pursue a Bachelor's degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology or related fields. Gaining research experience and staying updated with the latest developments are essential for a successful career in microbiology.
Ques. What skills are necessary to become a Microbiologist?
Ans. To become a Microbiologist, the necessary skills include scientific curiosity, analytical thinking, laboratory proficiency, effective communication, attention to detail, problem-solving abilities, adaptability, ethical conduct, teamwork, and data interpretation. Developing these skills during academic studies and gaining practical experience through internships and research projects can pave the way for a successful career as a microbiologist.
Ques. Is there any specific training required to become a Microbiologist?
Ans. Yes, to become a Microbiologist, specific training is required. After completing Class 12 with a Science stream, aspiring microbiologists need to pursue a Bachelor's degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology or related fields, which includes theoretical and practical training in microbiological concepts and laboratory techniques.
Ques. How can I apply for a job as a Microbiologist?
Ans. To apply for a job as a Microbiologist, prepare a strong resume, search for openings on job portals, and apply with a tailored cover letter. Network with professionals and be well-prepared for interviews to showcase your passion and expertise in microbiology.
Ques. Are there any specific documents or certificates required?
Ans. When applying for a job as a Microbiologist, you typically need a detailed resume, educational certificates, documents related to research experience, any published papers or presentations, and letters of recommendation. Having these documents ready will expedite the application process and showcase your qualifications and expertise in the field.
Ques. What is the selection process for becoming a Microbiologist?
Ans. The selection process to become a Microbiologist typically involves meeting educational qualifications (B.Sc. or higher in Microbiology), submitting applications, resume screening, interviews (including technical questions and research discussions), practical assessments (for research roles), and final selection based on performance. Each organisation may have variations in the process, but these are the general steps involved.
Ques. What are the career prospects of a Microbiologist in India?
Ans. Microbiologists in India have promising career prospects with diverse opportunities in research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare, biotechnology firms, academic institutions, and government agencies. They can specialise in medical microbiology, environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology, and more, contributing to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental protection.
Ques. What is the monthly earning of a Microbiologist in India?
Ans. The monthly earnings of a Microbiologist in India can vary based on factors such as experience, education, job role, industry, and geographic location. Entry-level microbiologists may earn around INR 25,000 to 40,000 per month. With a few years of experience, salaries can range from INR 40,000 to 60,000 per month. Senior-level positions or those with Ph.D. qualifications may earn higher salaries, reaching INR 60,000 to 1,00,000 or more per month.
Ques. What subjects are covered in the microbiology curriculum?
Ans. In a microbiology curriculum, students study subjects such as Microbial Biology, Immunology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Virology, Biochemistry, Medical Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology, Microbial Biotechnology, and Industrial Microbiology. These subjects provide a comprehensive understanding of microorganisms, their biology, interactions, and applications, preparing students for a career in research, healthcare, biotechnology, and related fields.
Ques. Is there any entrance exam for admission to a microbiologist course?
Ans. If you are looking for admissions in top colleges and universities offering BSc in Microbiology then you need to give an entrance exam. Some universities may have their own entrance tests and some states might have specific exams like CUET, BHU, UET and IISc entrance exam for microbiology course admissions.
Ques. What are the job roles and responsibilities of a Microbiologist?
Ans. Research scientist, clinical microbiologist, industrial microbiologist, environmental biologist, and academic teaching positions are some job roles a microbiologist has. The responsibilities in the roles involve conducting research, diagnosing infectious diseases, ensuring product quality, studying environmental impact and teaching microbiology.
Ques. Are there any scholarships or financial aid available for Microbiology students?
Ans. Yes, for students who wish to take microbiology as a career, scholarships and financial aid are provided for the degree course. Some universities and colleges provide merit-based scholarships to deserving students or on academic performance. The government also funded scholarships and schemes to economically disadvantaged students pursuing higher education in science or related fields including microbiology.
Ques. How can I stay updated with the latest developments in microbiology?
Ans. Staying updated in the field of microbiology is rightly important for a promising and dynamic career. To stay informed about cutting-edge research and advancements you can read journals. Keep attending conferences and seminars, this will help you with valuable opportunities to interact with fellow researchers, exchange interpersonal knowledge, and learn about the latest discoveries and trends in the field. By enthusiastically welcoming these continuous knowledge and learning opportunities
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