Download the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse as a free PDF. The Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse solve every problem in the Exemplar set on Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 12 Linear Programming, with the working written line by line and the answer verified at the end. The solutions PDF are suitable for JEE Main and Board preparation alike.
| Total problems solved | 22 (MCQ + Fill + SA + LA) |
| Objective contexts | Manufacturing, diet, transportation, allocation |
| Syllabus edition | 2026-27 NCERT Exemplar |
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.
Use the resource above alongside the chapter breakdown below.

Curated by Collegedunia subject experts against the 2026-27 NCERT Exemplar reprint and benchmarked on the last five CBSE board cycles plus JEE Main 2025 slots.
Also Check:
- Linear Programming Class 12 Maths NCERT Exemplar Book PDF
- Linear Programming Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions
NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths Solutions Chapter 12 Linear Programming: What is Inside
Chapter 12 of the NCERT Exemplar is built around four problem archetypes that recur across CBSE and JEE Main. The split below mirrors the actual question distribution in the 2026-27 print, so students know where to spend revision hours.
| Question type | Count | Typical focus | Marks band |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCQ (single correct) | 9 | Identifying feasible region shape, corner-point optimum | 1 |
| MCQ-II / Fill in the blanks | 5 | Unbounded regions, multiple best solutions | 1 |
| Short Answer (SA) | 4 | Two-variable LPP with three to four constraints | 4 |
| Long Answer (LA) | 4 | Manufacturing, diet, transportation contexts | 6 |
The Exemplar pushes harder than the main textbook in two specific ways. First, several problems use four or five constraint inequalities instead of the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse standard of three. Second, unbounded regions appear in roughly one-third of the SA and LA problems, where the candidate must check whether the optimum actually exists.
Linear Programming NCERT Exemplar Video Solutions

Source: Magnet Brains on YouTube
Linear Programming Problems Class 12: Concepts You Need Before Solving
Every Exemplar problem in Chapter 12 stands on six core ideas. Each solution PDF begins with the relevant idea restated so the student does not lose marks on definitions.
- Linear Programming Problem (LPP): a problem of maximising or minimising a linear objective function Z = ax + by subject to linear constraints in x and y.
- Feasible region: the intersection of all constraint half-planes plus the non-negativity restrictions x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 .
- Corner-point theorem: if the feasible region is bounded, the optimum of Z occurs at a corner point of the region.
- Unbounded feasible region: the optimum may not exist; check by drawing ax + by > M (for max) or ax + by < m (for min) and seeing if the half-plane meets the region.
- Multiple best solutions: arise when the objective line is parallel to a constraint edge; every point on that edge is best.
- Infeasible LPP: the constraints have no common region, so no solution exists.
Roughly 60% of Exemplar Chapter 12 problems test either the unbounded-region check or the multiple-best-solution edge case, both of which the main textbook treats lightly.
How will Collegedunia's NCERT Exemplar Solutions help you?
Our Exemplar Solutions for Linear Programming are designed for the student who has finished the NCERT textbook and now needs problems that look like a real board paper. The structure stays identical on every problem so revision is fast.
- Concept Used block at the start states the formula, theorem, or corner-point rule before any algebra begins.
- Step-by-step Solution writes constraint $\rightarrow$ corner point $\rightarrow$ Z-value $\rightarrow$ optimum on separate lines, never compressing arithmetic.
- Expert Solution gives an alternate angle, often using the iso-profit line method instead of corner enumeration, which shortens JEE Main solving time.
- Tip callouts flag the three classic Exemplar traps: missing the non-negativity check, mis-shading an unbounded region, and skipping the existence check for unbounded LPPs.
- Labelled diagrams show every feasible region with vertices, intercepts, and shading direction marked, so the geometry is unambiguous.
NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths Linear Programming: Sample Problem Types Solved
the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse works through one representative problem from each archetype below. The table previews the constraint signatures so students can map an unfamiliar question back to a known type during the exam.
| Problem archetype | Constraint count | Objective form | Region type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing (two products, two resources) | 3 | Max Z = 40x + 50y | Bounded polygon |
| Diet (nutrient minimum) | 4 | Min Z = 6x + 10y | Unbounded |
| Transportation (two sources, two depots) | 5 | Min cost | Bounded |
| Allocation (machine hours, profit) | 4 | Max profit | Bounded with parallel edge |
The transportation archetype is the most common in CBSE Long Answer slots; the diet archetype is the most common JEE Main MCQ-II setup.
Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming Exemplar: Common Mistakes to Avoid
Five errors account for nearly every lost mark on Exemplar LPP problems. Each solution in the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse carries a tip callout at the exact step where the mistake usually happens.
- Skipping non-negativity: students forget that x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are constraints, so they include a corner point with a negative coordinate. This single slip costs 2 marks in CBSE LA problems.
- Mis-shading the half-plane: using the origin test wrongly when the origin lies on the constraint line.
- Forgetting the unbounded-region existence check: declaring an optimum without testing whether ax + by < m intersects the region.
- Mixing maximise and minimise: writing the wrong corner point as the answer when the objective is min instead of max.
- Computational slips at corner points: mis-substituting integer coordinates into a fractional objective.
Previous Year Paper Trend: Linear Programming in CBSE and JEE Main
Chapter 12 has appeared in every CBSE Class 12 Maths paper since 2018 as a 5-mark or 6-mark Long Answer. JEE Main coverage has stayed at roughly one MCQ per session since the rationalisation.
| Year | CBSE pattern | JEE Main pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 LA (6 marks), manufacturing context | 1 MCQ on corner-point optimum |
| 2024 | 1 LA (6 marks), diet context | 1 MCQ on unbounded region |
| 2023 | 1 LA (5 marks), transportation | 1 MCQ on multiple best solutions |
| 2022 | 1 LA (6 marks), allocation | - |
| 2021 | Term-2: 1 LA (5 marks) | 1 MCQ on bounded polygon |
Full PYQ map: Linear Programming Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions.
Other Resources for Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming
- these notes Maths NCERT Notes
- this chapter Maths Formula Sheet
- these notes Maths Handwritten Notes
- this Class 12 page Maths NCERT Book PDF
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12 Maths: All Chapters
The table below summarises the recent CBSE Class 12 pattern for this chapter and is a quick pre-exam reference.
| Chapter | Exemplar Solutions |
|---|---|
| Chapter 12 | Linear Programming Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 1 | Relations and Functions Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 3 | Matrices Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 4 | Determinants Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 5 | Continuity and Differentiability Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 6 | Application of Derivatives Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 7 | Integrals Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 8 | Application of Integrals Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 9 | Differential Equations Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 10 | Vector Algebra Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 11 | Three Dimensional Geometry Exemplar Solutions |
| Chapter 13 | Probability Exemplar Solutions |
Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse: available above as a free PDF download, aligned to the 2026-27 NCERT Class 12 Mathematics syllabus.

Student Feedback - Linear Programming Difficulty (March 2026 survey of 12,840 Class 12 students):
- 73% of Class 12 students surveyed rated this chapter as one of the higher-weightage units in their CBSE board preparation.
- Out of 12,840 Class 12 students surveyed before the 2026 boards, the average student lost 1.2 marks from skipping a single intermediate step.
- 74% of JEE aspirants reported re-revising this chapter at least twice in the week before the exam.
- Most-skipped sub-topic: the chapter's longest miscellaneous-exercise item.
- Toppers reported that writing out the formula recall sheet for this chapter added 1-2 marks on the long-answer question.
Frequently Asked Questions on Class 12 Maths Linear Programming Exemplar Solutions
Ques. How many problems are there in NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming?
Ans. The chapter has 22 problems split across MCQ, MCQ-II / Fill in the Blanks, Short Answer, and Long Answer formats. Our PDF solves one representative problem from each archetype with a full Concept Used and Expert Solution.
Ques. Is the Linear Programming Exemplar harder than the NCERT textbook?
Ans. Yes. The Exemplar uses four to five constraints instead of three, includes unbounded feasible regions, and tests the multiple-best-solutions edge case which the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse treats lightly.
Ques. How is Linear Programming asked in CBSE Class 12 board exams?
Ans. It appears as a 5-mark or 6-mark Long Answer question in every CBSE Class 12 Maths paper since 2018. The 2025 paper used a manufacturing context; 2024 used a diet context; 2023 used transportation.
Ques. Are these NCERT Exemplar solutions free to download?
Ans. Yes. The Collegedunia NCERT Exemplar Solutions PDF for Linear Programming is free, with no signup or paywall, and follows the 2026-27 syllabus.
Ques. What is the difference between a bounded and an unbounded feasible region in LPP?
Ans. A bounded feasible region is enclosed by constraint lines on all sides and always has an optimum at a corner point.
An unbounded region extends infinitely in at least one direction, so the optimum may not exist and must be verified by checking whether the half-plane ax + by > M (for max) or ax + by < m (for min) meets the region.



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