Bhaskar Das Study Abroad Specialist
Study Abroad Specialist
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the curriculum for the academic session 2025-26. You can download the syllabus from the Link provided in the article.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE curriculum for the academic session 2025-26. The CBSE board Curriculum has been finalized and is being made available for reference and implementation.
CBSE Secondary and Senior School Curriculum provides comprehensive guidelines on:
- Academic content
- Syllabus for examinations
- Learning outcomes
- Recommended pedagogical practices
- Assessment frameworks for classes IX to XII
As per the CBSE board Curriculum, subjects should be taught in alignment with the prescribed syllabus, integrating experiential learning, competency-based assessments, and interdisciplinary approaches to enhance students' conceptual understanding and application.
Quick Links:
Key Changes Made to the CBSE Curriculum
A few changes that have been implemented in the CBSE Syllabus are provided below:
- Two Board Exams for Class 10: The CBSE Class 10 exam will be held twice a year – in February and April – providing students with more flexibility and opportunities to improve their scores.
- Competency-Based Questions: The curriculum emphasizes conceptual understanding and application of knowledge through competency-based questions rather than rote memorization.
- Revaluation Process Overhaul: CBSE has reformed the revaluation process to ensure greater transparency and fairness in assessment.
- Skill Education: Skill electives are offered in various fields like Hospitality and Tourism, emerging technology like Artificial Intelligence, Geospatial Technology, Finance, Business, Retail and Insurance, etc
- New Elective Subject: Applied Mathematics has been added as an elective subject in Group A.
- Basic Calculators Allowed in Class 12 Accountancy Exams: CBSE has approved the use of basic, non-programmable calculators for Class 12 accountancy students starting from the 2025-26 academic session.
- Digital Evaluation: The board will implement On-Screen Marking (OSM) and a new re-evaluation system.
CBSE Curriculum Class 10 2025-26
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year will be based on a 9-point grading system. The Class 10 board exams will be conducted for a total of 80 marks, with an additional 20 marks for internal assessment for compulsory subjects. Students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in total across each subject to pass.
| Subject Name | Theory Marks | Internal Marks | Practical/Project Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory Subjects | ||||
| Mathematics Standard OR Mathematics Basic | 80 | 20 | - | 100 |
| Science | 80 | 20 | - | 100 |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | - | 100 |
| Other Subjects (Any One) | ||||
| Carnatic Music (Vocal) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Carnatic Music (Melodic Instruments) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Carnatic Music (Percussion Instruments) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Hindustani Music (Vocal) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Hindustani Music (Melodic Instruments) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Hindustani Music (Percussion Instruments) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Painting | 30 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Home Science | 70 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| National Cadet Corps (NCC) | 70 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
| Computer Applications | 50 | - | 50 | 100 |
| Elements of Business OR Bookkeeping & Accountancy | 70 | - | 30 | 100 |
CBSE Curriculum 2026 for Class 12
The Class 12 board exams will be held once a year, with the 2026 exam starting from February 17, 2026. The board has also introduced new skill electives for Class 12 students to diversify their learning experience. These include:
- Land Transportation Associate
- Electronics and Hardware
- Physical Activity Trainer
- Design Thinking and Innovation
Important Changes in the Class 12 Syllabus:
- 9-Point Grading Scale: Similar to Class 10, the Class 12 syllabus will also be assessed using the 9-point grading system.
- Elective Choices: Students can choose one subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology (only one of the three).
Subject Combinations for CBSE Class 12:
| Subject Group | Subject Name |
|---|---|
| Compulsory Subjects (5 Subjects) | Hindi Elective/Core, English Elective/Core |
| Elective Subjects | Any 3 electives from Group A or Group S |
| Additional (Optional) | Any one elective or language from any subject group |
| Internal Assessment | Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, General Studies |
What must the CBSE-affiliated schools Do?
Schools must ensure strict adherence to the curriculum directives outlined in the initial pages of the document.
- To make effective use of the curriculum, schools are advised to implement contextualized and flexible teaching methodologies
- Emphasis should be placed on project-based learning, inquiry-driven approaches, and technology-enabled education
- Schools should also prioritize collaborative lesson planning to ensure that teaching strategies remain dynamic, inclusive, and future-ready.
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