TS EAMCET Syllabus 2027: PDF Expected January 2027, Subject Wise Topics and Weightage

Scope of physics, physics and technology, fundamental forces in nature, nature of physical laws.

International system of units, significant figures, dimensional analysis, errors in measurement (absolute, relative, percentage).

Frame of reference, position-time graph, velocity-time graph, equations of uniformly accelerated motion, relative velocity in 1D.

Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, projectile motion (range and time of flight), uniform circular motion, relative velocity in 2D.

Newton’s three laws, conservation of linear momentum, impulse, friction (static, kinetic, rolling), circular motion dynamics, centripetal force, banking of roads.

Work-energy theorem, kinetic and potential energy, conservative vs non-conservative forces, power, elastic and inelastic collisions.

Centre of mass, angular velocity and acceleration, moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes, rolling motion on inclined plane.

Simple harmonic motion (SHM), spring-mass system, simple pendulum, energy in SHM, damped and forced oscillations, resonance.

Kepler’s laws, Newton’s law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, orbital velocity, geostationary satellites, weightlessness.

Elastic behaviour, stress-strain curve, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Poisson’s ratio, elastic potential energy stored in a wire.

Fluid pressure, Pascal’s law, Archimedes’ principle, Bernoulli’s principle, surface tension, capillarity, viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity.

Temperature scales, thermal expansion, specific heat, latent heat, calorimetry, modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), Newton’s law of cooling, Wien’s law, Stefan’s law.

Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes, Carnot cycle and efficiency, heat engines, refrigerators.

Molecular nature of matter, kinetic theory of gases, rms speed, degrees of freedom, equipartition of energy, mean free path, Brownian motion.

Transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of sound, superposition principle, standing waves (strings and pipes), harmonics, beats, Doppler effect.

Reflection at curved surfaces, refraction, total internal reflection, lenses and mirrors (formulae), prism and dispersion, optical instruments (microscope, telescope).

Huygens’ principle, Young’s double slit experiment (fringe width), diffraction at single slit, polarisation, Brewster’s law, Malus’ law.

Coulomb’s law, electric field due to point charges and continuous distributions, Gauss’s law and its applications, electric dipole in uniform field.

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, relation between E and V, capacitors (series and parallel), dielectrics, energy stored in a capacitor.

Ohm’s law, resistivity, temperature dependence of resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, potentiometer, drift velocity, EMF and internal resistance.

Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, force on current in magnetic field, cyclotron, galvanometer (conversion to ammeter and voltmeter).

Bar magnet as magnetic dipole, earth’s magnetism (declination, dip, horizontal component), diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic substances.

Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, motional EMF, eddy currents, self-inductance, mutual inductance, AC generators.

AC voltage applied to R, L, C circuits, phasor representation, LCR series circuit, resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current, transformers.

Maxwell’s equations (qualitative), displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum and uses (radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-ray, gamma ray).

Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, work function, threshold frequency, stopping potential, de Broglie hypothesis, Davisson-Germer experiment.

Rutherford’s alpha-particle scattering experiment, Bohr model of hydrogen atom, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum series (Lyman, Balmer, Paschen).

Nuclear size and density, mass defect, binding energy per nucleon, radioactivity (alpha, beta, gamma decay), half-life, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.

Energy bands; intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors; p-n junction diode; half-wave and full-wave rectifiers; Zener diode; transistors (npn/pnp); logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR).

Sub-atomic particles, Thomson and Rutherford models, Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, shapes of orbitals, Aufbau and Hund’s rules, electronic configuration, Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

Modern periodic table, periodic trends — atomic and ionic radius, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, metallic character, anomalous properties of second period elements.

Ionic bond (lattice energy), covalent bond, VSEPR theory (molecular shapes), hybridisation (sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, sp³d²), molecular orbital theory, hydrogen bonding (inter- and intramolecular).

Gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’s, Gay-Lussac’s, Avogadro’s), ideal gas equation, van der Waals equation, real gases, critical temperature, liquefaction of gases.

Mole concept, empirical and molecular formula, percentage composition, limiting reagent, stoichiometric calculations, concentration expressions (molarity, molality, mole fraction).

System and surroundings, enthalpy of reaction, Hess’s law, bond enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity condition (ΔG = ΔH – TΔS).

Le Chatelier’s principle, Kc and Kp (and their relation), pH scale, buffer solutions, hydrolysis of salts, common ion effect, solubility product (Ksp).

Types of solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties (elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure), van’t Hoff factor for electrolytes.

Electrochemical cells (galvanic and electrolytic), standard electrode potential, Nernst equation, EMF calculation, Faraday’s first and second laws, corrosion.

Rate of reaction, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations (zero order, first order), half-life, activation energy, Arrhenius equation, collision theory.

Physisorption vs chemisorption, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms, catalysis (homogeneous and heterogeneous), colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian motion, coagulation, emulsions.

Isotopes of hydrogen, water (hard and soft, purification), heavy water, hydrogen peroxide (structure, preparation, bleaching action, uses).

Alkali and alkaline earth metals (properties, reactions); important compounds — NaOH, Na₂CO₃, NaHCO₃, Na₂O₂, CaO, Ca(OH)₂, CaCO₃, MgSO₄; biological importance.

Boron group (diborane); carbon group (allotropy of carbon); nitrogen group (HNO₃, H₃PO₄, PCl₃, PCl₅); oxygen group (SO₂, H₂SO₄ — contact process); halogen family (interhalogen compounds, oxyacids); noble gases (XeF₂, XeF₄, XeO₃).

Properties of transition metals (variable oxidation states, coloured ions, catalytic activity, magnetic properties), important compounds (KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇), lanthanides and actinides.

IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, isomerism (structural: ionisation, linkage, hydrate; stereoisomerism: geometric and optical), crystal field theory, stability of complexes, applications.

Occurrence of metals, concentration of ores (gravity, froth flotation, leaching), extraction (roasting, smelting), refining (electrolytic, zone refining, vapour phase).

IUPAC nomenclature, structural and stereo isomerism, inductive effect, mesomeric effect, hyperconjugation, reaction intermediates (carbocation, carbanion, free radical, carbene), electrophiles and nucleophiles.

Alkanes (conformations), alkenes (Markovnikov’s rule, ozonolysis), alkynes (acidic character, addition), aromatic hydrocarbons (electrophilic substitution — nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation).

Nomenclature, SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, elimination (E1 and E2), stereochemistry of SN reactions, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, polyhalogen compounds (DDT, freon).

Preparation, acidity comparison (water < alcohol < phenol), dehydration of alcohols, Lucas test, Jones oxidation, Williamson synthesis of ethers, reactions of phenol (Reimer-Tiemann, Kolbe’s).

Nucleophilic addition (cyanohydrin, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro’s reaction), Clemmensen reduction, Wolff-Kishner reduction, acidity of carboxylic acids, HVZ reaction, Fischer esterification.

Amines (preparation, basicity order, Hinsberg’s test), diazonium salts (Sandmeyer reaction, coupling reactions — azo dyes), nitro compounds (reduction).

Carbohydrates (monosaccharides, reducing/non-reducing sugars), proteins (amino acids, peptide bond, denaturation), nucleic acids; addition and condensation polymers; drugs (analgesics, antibiotics, antiseptics, antacids), food preservatives, detergents.

Types of functions (injective, surjective, bijective), composition and inverse; matrix operations, row echelon form, Cramer’s rule; complex number (modulus, argument, Argand diagram); roots of unity; quadratic inequalities, discriminant; nCr and nPr formulae, circular permutations; binomial expansion (fractional index); partial fraction decomposition (all cases).

All basic identities; sum-to-product and product-to-sum formulae; multiple angle formulae; graphs of trig functions; general solutions of trig equations; principal values of inverse trig functions; hyperbolic identities (sinh, cosh, tanh); sine rule, cosine rule, Hero’s formula, circumradius R, inradius r.

Position vectors, section formula, dot product (angle between vectors, projection), cross product (area of triangle and parallelogram), scalar triple product (volume, coplanarity condition), vector triple product.

Mean deviation, variance, standard deviation (raw and grouped data); classical probability, addition theorem, multiplication theorem, conditional probability, Baye’s theorem; discrete random variable (mean and variance); binomial distribution.

Locus problems; shift and rotation of axes; all forms of straight line, angle between lines, family of lines; combined equation of pair of lines, angle bisectors; general equation of circle, tangent, normal, chord of contact, radical axis; standard forms of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola — tangent, normal, asymptotes, eccentricity, focus-directrix.

Direction cosines and direction ratios; angle between lines in 3D; equation of plane (normal form, intercept form, three-point form); distance from a point to a plane; equation of a line in space; skew lines; shortest distance between two skew lines.

Standard limits, L’Hôpital’s rule, continuity; derivatives of composite, implicit, parametric, and inverse functions; Rolle’s and Lagrange’s mean value theorems; maxima and minima; methods of integration (substitution, by parts, partial fractions); properties of definite integrals, area under a curve; formation and solution of differential equations (variable separable, homogeneous, linear first-order).

Five kingdom classification (Whittaker), taxonomic hierarchy, ICBN rules, algae (Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae), bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms — features and economic importance.

Root (types, modification, region), stem (modification), leaf (types, phyllotaxy), inflorescence, flower (floral formula), fruit (types), seed (structure), plant families (Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae).

Meristematic tissues, permanent tissues (simple: parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma; complex: xylem, phloem), anatomy of dicot and monocot root, stem, leaf; secondary growth.

Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell wall, plasma membrane (fluid mosaic model), cell organelles, cell division — mitosis (phases, significance) and meiosis (phases, crossing over, significance).

Diffusion, osmosis, water potential, plasmolysis, active and passive transport, apoplast and symplast pathways, transpiration types, transpiration pull, Munch’s mass flow hypothesis.

Essential macro and micronutrients (roles and deficiency symptoms), biological nitrogen fixation (Rhizobium), nitrogen cycle, hydroponics.

Light reactions (photosystems I and II, Z-scheme, photophosphorylation — cyclic and non-cyclic), Calvin cycle (C3), Hatch-Slack pathway (C4 plants, Kranz anatomy), CAM plants, photorespiration, factors affecting photosynthesis.

Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle (TCA), oxidative phosphorylation (ETC, ATP yield), anaerobic respiration (alcohol and lactic acid fermentation), respiratory quotient (RQ).

Plant growth regulators (auxins — phototropism, apical dominance; gibberellins — seed germination; cytokinins — cell division; ABA — stress response; ethylene — fruit ripening), vernalisation, photoperiodism (long-day, short-day, day-neutral plants), seed dormancy.

Vegetative propagation (natural and artificial, micropropagation), microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis, pollination (types and agents), double fertilisation, embryo sac (7-celled 8-nucleate), embryo development, apomixis, polyembryony.

Mendelian genetics, dihybrid cross, exceptions (incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, epistasis), linkage and crossing over, DNA structure (Watson-Crick model), replication (Meselson-Stahl experiment), transcription, translation, genetic code, lac operon, mutations.

Tools of rDNA technology (restriction endonucleases, cloning vectors, ligase, competent cells), PCR (steps and applications), gel electrophoresis, transgenic organisms, Bt crops, golden rice, bioethics (GEAC).

Industrially useful microorganisms (fermentation, antibiotics — penicillin; biogas — methanogens), biofertilisers (Rhizobium, Azotobacter, mycorrhiza, Anabaena), biological pest control, plant diseases.

Ecosystem (energy flow, food chains, ecological pyramids), biogeochemical cycles, ecological succession, biodiversity (types, hotspots), conservation (in situ — national parks, wildlife sanctuaries; ex situ — seed banks), environmental issues (global warming, ozone depletion, eutrophication).

Basis of classification (coelom, symmetry, segmentation, notochord), phylum characteristics and examples — Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata (up to class level).

Animal tissues (epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous), type study of Periplaneta americana (cockroach) — morphology and organ systems.

Digestion (alimentary canal, enzymes, absorption, disorders); Breathing (mechanism, oxygen and CO₂ transport, disorders); Circulation (cardiac cycle, ECG, blood pressure, blood groups — ABO and Rh, lymph, disorders).

Excretion (nephron structure, urine formation, haemodialysis); Locomotion (types of joints, sliding filament theory, disorders); Neural (CNS, PNS, ANS, neuron, synapse, reflex arc, special senses); Endocrine (all glands and hormones, feedback control, disorders).

Male and female reproductive systems, spermatogenesis and oogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, implantation, embryonic development, parturition, lactation, reproductive health, contraception types, STDs, infertility and assisted reproductive technologies.

Sex determination (XX/XY), sex-linked inheritance (haemophilia, colour blindness), chromosomal disorders — Down’s syndrome (trisomy 21), Turner’s syndrome (45,X), Klinefelter’s syndrome (47,XXY), Patau’s syndrome; Hardy-Weinberg principle.

Origin of life (Miller-Urey experiment, Oparin-Haldane hypothesis), Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, types of evolution (divergent, convergent, co-evolution), human evolution (Ramapithecus to Homo sapiens).

Diseases — bacterial (typhoid, TB, cholera), viral (AIDS/HIV lifecycle, dengue, chikungunya), protozoan (malaria — Plasmodium lifecycle), helminthic; immunity (innate vs adaptive, B and T cells), vaccines, cancer (carcinogens, types, treatment), drugs and alcohol abuse.

Animal husbandry (dairy breed improvement, artificial insemination), apiculture (Apis species and products), pisciculture (composite fish culture), sericulture (mulberry silkworms, life cycle of Bombyx mori).