In the SAT exam pattern, there are a total of 98 questions. The SAT exam syllabus is divided into 2 sections: Evidence-based Reading & Writing (EBRW) and Math. You are advised to attempt all the questions as there is no negative marking.
- The time allotted for the Reading & Writing section is 64 minutes.
- A time of 70 minutes is given to complete the math section.
A 10-minute break is also given to the candidates. The 2 sections are further divided into 2 modules each.
- The Maths section contains 22 questions in each module.
- The Reading & Writing section consists of 27 questions in each module.
In the new digital SAT, the overall length of the paper has been shortened. Candidates can now use a calculator in maths as well as the reading and writing sections. To achieve a good SAT score, we recommend that you use the College Board’s study materials. You must also develop a habit of solving mock test questions as often as possible.
Table of Contents
SAT Exam Pattern
The SAT exam consists of a total of 98 questions. These questions are mostly MCQ-based. However, there is no negative marking for SAT scores. The table below gives an overview of the SAT pattern for 2025.
| Particulars | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | College Board |
| Exam Purpose | Undergraduate courses |
| Duration | 2 hours and 14 minutes |
| Language | English |
| Sections | 2 (Reading & Writing, and Maths) |
| Number of questions | 98 |
| Score range | 400-1600 |
| Negative marking | No |
Digital SAT Exam Pattern
The digital SAT pattern is divided into reading, writing, and math sections. Before registering for the exam, make sure you meet the SAT eligibility criteria. Given below are the details for the SAT exam test pattern:
| Section | Duration | Number of Questions | Score Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading and Writing (EBRW section) | 64 minutes | 54 (50 operational questions, 4 pre-test questions) | 200-800 |
| Break (10 minutes) | |||
| Maths | 70 minutes | 44 (40 operational questions, 4 pre-test questions) | 200-800 |
| Total | 134 minutes | 98 | 400-1600 |
SAT Maths
The Maths section of the SAT syllabus focuses on areas of algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry. The section is divided into 2 modules. Each module contains 22 questions. The table below gives the question types in the SAT Maths section.
| Subject Area | Question Types | Number of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Algebra | Linear equations in 1 variable Linear equations in 2 variables Linear functions Systems of 2 linear equations in 2 variables Linear inequalities in 1 or 2 variables | 13-15 |
| Geometry and Trigonometry | Area and volume Lines, angles, and triangles, including right triangles and trigonometry Circles | 5-7 |
| Advanced Math | Equivalent expressions Non-linear equations in 1 variable Systems of equations in 2 variables Non-linear functions | 13-15 |
| Problem-solving and Data Analysis | Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units Percentages 1-variable data: distributions and measures of center and spread 2-variable data: models and scatter plots Probability and conditional probability Inference from sample statistics and margin of error Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and experiments | 5-7 |
Also Check
SAT Maths QuestionsSAT Reading & Writing
The SAT Reading & Writing section tests your ability to read, analyze data and information in passages. A total of 64 minutes is allotted to candidates for the 2 modules of this section. The pattern for the SAT Reading & Writing section is given below:
| Subject Area | Question Types | Number of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Craft and Structure | Words in Context Text Structure and Purpose Cross-Text Connections | 13-15 |
| Information and Ideas | Central Ideas and Details Command of Evidence (Textual, Quantitative) Inferences | 12-14 |
| Standard English Conventions | Boundaries Form, Structure, and Sense | 11-15 |
| Expression of Ideas | Rhetorical Synthesis Transitions | 8-12 |
Also Check
SAT Writing QuestionsSAT Question Types
The SAT sections of Reading & Writing and Maths are further divided into 2 modules each. These modules contain 4 types of questions. You must be mindful of the time allotted for each section, because as soon as the time limit ends, the current section automatically gets submitted, and you are redirected to the next section. You can practice time management while undergoing SAT preparation. The types of questions asked in the SAT pattern are given below:
SAT Maths:
- Algebra: Includes questions from linear equations in 1 or 2 variables, linear functions, linear inequalities in 10 2 variables.
- Advanced Math: Questions are asked on equivalent expressions, nonlinear functions, variables, and systems of equations in two (2) variables.
- Geometry and Trigonometry: Focuses on questions from area and volume formulas, lines, angles, triangles, right triangles, trigonometry, and circles.
- Problem-solving and Data Analysis: Includes questions from ratios, percentages, 1 or 2 variable data, probability, etc.
SAT Reading & Writing:
- Craft and Structure: Questions related to comprehension, vocabulary, analysis, synthesis, and reasoning skills are asked.
- Information and Ideas: It checks the ability of candidates to locate, interpret, evaluate, and gather information from texts and graphics.
- Standard English Conventions: Candidates are asked questions about sentence structure, usage, and punctuation in this section.
- Expression of Ideas: It evaluates the overall writing ability of candidates.
SAT Preparation Tips
There are certain tips that you must follow for answering questions on the SAT. You can also enroll in SAT preparation classes to achieve good results. Some tips for achieving good scores in the SAT are:
- Use study materials and resources from the College Board for the best SAT preparation. These materials cover the entire SAT syllabus and also provide knowledge on time management.
- Try to keep a targeted score in your mind. Keeping a target score in your mind will enable you to plan and strategize your preparation efficiently.
- Solve as many practice tests as you can. This will improve your pace as well as enhance your confidence in answering difficult questions.
SAT Preparation Books
A list of the best SAT preparation books is given below for your convenience:
- The Official SAT Study Guide - Check PDF
- The Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar - Check PDF
- Barron’s Premium SAT Study Guide- Check PDF
- Kalli’s SAT Pattern Strategy - Check PDF
- Kaplan SAT Prep Plus - Check PDF
- The Princeton Review's Cracking the SAT - Check PDF
- McGraw-Hill Education SAT Elite - Check PDF
SAT Practice Papers
Some practice test papers along with their answer sheets are given below. You can use this for your exam preparation.
| SAT | SAT Practice Tests | SAT Answer Sheet | SAT Answer Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAT Practice Test 1 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 2 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 3 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 4 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 5 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 6 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 7 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
| SAT Practice Test 8 | Check Here | Check Here | Check Here |
It is recommended that you take SAT exam breaks. However, according to the board, you must keep your device on. Use the break time to have a discussion with your friends or to refresh yourself. It is also possible to take unscheduled breaks in the middle of the exam in case of an emergency. You will lose your test time in that case.
Important Articles on SAT
FAQs
Ques. What is the SAT exam pattern?
Ans. The SAT exam pattern is divided into Reading, Writing (RW), and Math sections. The time allotted for the reading and writing section is 64 minutes.
Ques. What is the format of the SAT?
Ans. The SAT exam test pattern consists of 98 total questions. These questions are mostly MCQ-based. The Reading & Writing section is for 64 minutes, whereas 70 minutes are given to complete the math section.
Ques. Is SAT hard for Indians?
Ans. It entirely depends on the preparation of the candidate. A good score is achieved on the SAT if there is a proper study plan.
Ques. What is the syllabus of the SAT?
Ans. The syllabus of the SAT consists of Mathematics and Reading & Writing sections. It includes topics like algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry in math. The Reading & Writing section tests the ability of candidates to read, analyze data and information in passages.
Ques. Is SAT easier than JEE?
Ans. According to the students’ reviews, the SAT is comparatively easier than the JEE exams. The amount of syllabus and the number of candidates in the JEE are less than the SAT exam.
Ques. Is 1200 a good SAT score?
Ans. A SAT score of 1200 is very good for undergraduate admissions. This score will be equal to 74 percentile. You can apply to the major universities abroad with this score.
Ques. Does SAT have negative marking?
Ans. No, there is no negative marking on the SAT exam. Hence, it is beneficial to attempt every question without skipping.
Ques. Who is eligible for the SAT?
Ans. Any candidate who has passed their higher secondary examination can appear for the SAT exam. There is no restriction or age bar for the SAT exam.
Ques. How many attempts can I take for the SAT?
Ans. You can take any number of attempts for the SAT exam. To register, you must use the official College Board website. It is recommended to take the exam at least twice.
Ques. What is a good SAT score?
Ans. A score between 1300-1500 is considered good for undergraduate admissions. With this score, you can get admission to top universities such as Harvard, Stanford, and Yale.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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