NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7: Triangles

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The NCERT Solutions for class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles are included in the article below. A triangle is a closed shape with three angles, three sides, and three vertices. It has two basic formulas that help us to determine its area and perimeter.

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles belong to Unit 4 Geometry which has a weightage of 27 marks in the Class 9 Maths Examination. Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 has the following important concepts: 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 7

The Chapter 7 Class 9 Maths are given below:

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Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles

Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles are elaborated below:

Area of Triangles

The area of a triangle is the space confined within the three sides of a triangle. For calculating its area, the base length and the height of the triangle are required.

Example: What is the formula to determine the area of a triangle?

Solution: The formula to determine the Area of a Triangle is:
Area of triangle = ½ (base x height) = ½ b x h

Perimeter of Triangles

The perimeter of a respective triangle can be defined as the sum of three sides of the triangle. For example, if a triangle has sides ABC, then the perimeter of it would be (AB + BC + AC).

  1. Perimeter of Scalene Triangle:  A + B + C
  2. Perimeter of Iosceles Triangle: 2A + B
  3. Perimeter of Equilateral Triangle: 3A

Congruency of Triangles

If two triangles have the same shape and size, then they are found congruent to one another.

Example: List all the followed criteria for congruency in a triangle.

Solution: The criteria of conguency in Triangles are: 

  • SSS (side-side-side) congruency
  • SAS (side-angle-side) congruency
  • ASA (angle-side-angle) congruency
  • AAS (angle-angle-side) congruency
  • RHS (right angle-hypotenuse-side) congruency

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Triangles under different exercises are:

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    A bag contains 25 balls. Some of them are yellow and others are green. One ball is drawn at random. If probability of getting a green ball is $3/5$, then find the number of yellow balls.


      • 2.
        In the given figure, $AB \parallel DE$ and $AC \parallel DF$. Show that $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta DEF$. If $BC = 10\text{ cm}$, $EB = CF = 5\text{ cm}$ and $AB = 7\text{ cm}$, then find the length $DE$.


          • 3.
            Two water taps together can fill a tank in $8\frac{8}{9}$ hours. The tap of larger diameter takes 4 hours less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which each tap can separately fill the tank.


              • 4.
                If the zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are $-3$ and 8, then p(x) equals

                  • $x^2 + 5x - 4$
                  • $(x + 3) (-x + 8)$
                  • $a(x^2 + 5x - 24)$
                  • $x^2 - 24$

                • 5.
                  Prove that $14 - 2\sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number, given that $\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.


                    • 6.
                      An arc of length $2.2\text{ cm}$ subtends an angle $\theta$ at the centre of the circle with radius $2.8\text{ cm}$. The value of $\theta$ is

                        • $50^\circ$
                        • $60^\circ$
                        • $45^\circ$
                        • $30^\circ$

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