HP Board Class 12 exam pattern and syllabus 2025 has been released in the official website of HPBOSE. Students are advised to visit the website and look into the exam pattern and syllabus for a clear understanding of the board exam. As the new syllabus is available on the website the candidates are advised to go through the syllabus and prepare accordingly. Increasing per-question weightage, assigning more marks to a particular topic etc. will be some of the major changes in the exam pattern of higher secondary exam.
HPBOSE has released the revised pattern of mark distribution for various subjects in the official website. Students should go through the revised exam pattern to prepare for the exam strategically. To download the official revised exam pattern, Click here.
HP Board Class 12 Highlights 2025
As per the latest HPBOSE Class 12 exam pattern, the exam is taken for regular, private and state open school. The exam will be conducted in one shift The exams get started at 8:45 am to 12 pm. Each paper holds a maximum weightage of 100 marks.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the exam | HP Board 12th Exams 2025 |
| Exam Conducting Authority | Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) |
| Official website | hpbose.org |
| Exam dates | March 4 – March 29, 2025 |
| Total duration | 3 hours and 15 minutes |
| Result date | To Be Announced |
HP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Reading Skills and reading unseen prose passages and note making |
| 2 | Advanced writing skills |
| 3 | English Reader |
| 4 | Supplementary reader |
HP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025
| Relations and Functions | Algebra | Calculus | Vectors and three-dimensional geometry | Linear programming | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Matrices, determinants | Continuity and Differentiability Applications of derivatives Differential Equation | Vectors, three – Dimensional geometry | Constraints, objective function Optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, Mathematical formulation of L.P. problems Graphical method, Optional feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints | Probability, Conditional probability, Independent events Total probability Bayes theorem, Haphazard variable, etc. |
HP Board Class 12 Mathematics Topic-wise Weightage
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | 09 |
| Algebra | 11 |
| Calculus | 38 |
| Vector and 3 Dimensional Geometry | 13 |
| Linear Programming | 06 |
| Probability | 08 |
| Total | 85 |
HP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025
The class 12th Biology syllabus lays more emphasis on the principles which are common to both animals and plants along with a focus on the study of Biology to real life problems, use of biological discoveries/innovations in everyday life, in the environment, nature, etc. The maximum marks allotted to the Biology Class 12 Himachal Board theory paper is of 60, Biology practicals hold a weightage of 25 marks and students will get marks out of 15 for the internal assessment.
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Sexual Reproduction | 11 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 17 |
| Biology and human Welfare | 10 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 10 |
| Ecology and Environment | 12 |
| Total | 60 |
Class 12 Biology Marking Scheme
In Biology, practical exams are important as theory. The students can see that practicals constitute a total of 25 marks. Students can find the list of experiments and topics for spotting in the pdf link that we have provided above.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Two experiments | 3 marks each, total 6 marks |
| Spotting | 6 |
| Slide preparation | 4 |
| Investigatory project and viva | 5 |
| Record and Viva based on the experiment | 4 |
| Total | 25 |
HP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025
In Class 12, students are introduced to some new concepts in Physics aimed at offering detailed information to the students studying Physics. The main aim of introducing new concepts in the class 12th level is to offer a firm foundation for further learning in Physics to the students. The theory paper holds a weightage of 60 marks and students must complete the paper within 3 hours. However, the practical exams hold a weightage of 25 marks and the remaining 15 marks are for the internal assessment.
Also check: HP Board Class 12 Model Paper 2025
The Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 10 units and carries the weightage of each unit is as below:
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 07 |
| Current Electricity | 07 |
| Magnetic effect of current & Magnetism | 07 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 07 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 03 |
| Optics | 12 |
| Dual Nature of Matter | 03 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 04 |
| Electronic Devices | 06 |
| Communication Systems | 04 |
| Total | 60 |
Marking Scheme for Practical Exam 2025
The Physics practicals are of 25 Marks. The marking scheme for practicals are mentioned below;
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| One experiment from any one Section | 7 |
| Two activities | 3 plus 3, equals to 6 |
| Practical record (experiments & activities) | 5 |
| Record of demonstration experiments & Viva based on these experiments | 2 |
| Viva on experiments and activities | 5 |
| Total marks | 25 |
HP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025
The theory paper of Class 12 Chemistry is of 60 marks; practicals hold weightage of 25 marks while 15 marks will be given for the internal assessments.
This syllabus is divided into 16 units, students are given 180 minutes to complete the exam and solve the paper.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Solid State | 03 |
| Unit 2: Solutions | 04 |
| Unit 3: Electrochemistry | 05 |
| Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics | 04 |
| Unit 5: Surface chemistry | 03 |
| Unit 6: General Principles and processes of Isolation Elements | 02 |
| Unit 7: p-Block Elements | 06 |
| Unit 8: d and f-Block Elements | 05 |
| Unit 9: Coordination Compounds | 03 |
| Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 04 |
| Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 04 |
| Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids | 05 |
| Unit 13: Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | 04 |
| Unit 14: Biomolecules | 03 |
| Unit 15: Polymers | 03 |
| Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday life | 02 |
| Total | 60 |
Marking Scheme for Practical Exam 2025
Students can find the practical syllabus in the pdf link which is provided above. However, they can have a look at the evaluation scheme of practical exam below;
| Experiment | Marks |
|---|---|
| Volumetric Analysis | 08 |
| Salt Analysis | 06 |
| Content Based Experiment | 03 |
| Class Record and Viva | 04 |
| Investigatory Project | 04 |
| Total | 25 |
HP Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025
Class 12th Economics Syllabus is given below:
- What is microeconomics
- Consumer's Equilibrium
- Determinants of demand
- Demand schedule
- Producer behavior and supply
- Production function
- Measurement of price elasticity of supply
- Average Fixed cost
- Average Variable cost
- Forms of market
- National income and related aggregates
- Macroeconomics
- Private income
- Measurement of National Income
- Determination of income and employment, etc.
- Government budget and the economy
- Balanced budget
- Balance of payments
- Balance of payments account
Check also: HPBOSE 12th Result Term 1
HP Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Harappan archaeology: Broad overview, Early urban centres, Harappan civilization Excerpt, etc. |
| 2 | Political and economic history: Broad overview, Political and economic history from the Mauryan to the Gupta period.Story of discovery, Excerpt- Asokan inscription and Gupta period land grant, Discussion, etc. |
| 3 | Social histories: using the Mahabharata: Issues in social history, Excerpt from the Mahabharata, etc. |
| 4 | Buddhism history: Detailed overview, Sanchi Stupa, excerpt, Reproduction of sculptures from Sanchi, etc. |
| 5 | Agrarian relations: Broad overview, Structure of agrarian relations, Story of discovery, Account of the compilation, etc. |
| 6 | The Mughal court: Outline of political history, Story of discovery, Excerpts From the Akbarnama and Padshahnama Discussion, etc. |
| 7 | New architecture: Hampi: Broad overview, Relationship between architecture and the political system, Excerpt Visuals of buildings at Hampi, etc. |
| 8 | Religious past: The Bhakti-Sufi tradition, Ideas and way to do the Bhakti-sufi saints, Story of Transmission, etc. |
| 9 | Medieval society: Broad overview, their writings, Excepts From alberuni, Ibn Batuta Bernier, etc. |
| 10 | Colonialism and rural society: Evidence from official reports: Broad overview, Story of official records, Excerpt: From Firminger's Fifth Report, Accounts of Frances Buchanan-Hamilton, etc. |
| 11 | Representations of 1857: A broad overview, Excerpts Pictures of 1857, How the pictures of 1857 shaped British opinion, etc. |
| 12 | The Making of the Constitution |
HP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
HPBOSE Class 10 Syllabus is one of the important study materials that can help the students in fulfilling their dreams. Students can get detailed understanding of the necessary and compulsory subjects, they are given the option to choose from the compulsory subjects. Detailed HP Board Class 10 Syllabus will help the students to know the topics for all subjects with the marks distribution.
Students studying in the class 10 of the HP Board are expected to study a total of 7 subjects, out of which 5 subjects are compulsory while the remaining 2 subjects are elective.
Compulsory subjects that students need to prepare include:
- Hindi
- English
- Maths
- Science and technology
- SST
Check in: HPBOSE 12th Date Sheet 2025
HP Board Class 10 Elective Subjects
For elective subjects, students are given the flexibility to choose any one subject from both group II (A) and II (B) respectively.
Group II (A)
- Urdu
- Tamil
- Panjabi
- Telugu
- Sanskrit
Group II (B)
- Art
- Music
- Introductory Information Technology (Computer Science I.T)
- Automobiles
- Home Science
- Economics
- Commerce
- Security
- Retail
- Information Technology Enabled Services
- Healthcare
- Tourism
- Telecom
- Physical Education
- BFSI (Banking, Finance Service & Insurance)
- Media & Entertainment
- Financial Literacy
- Agriculture
Check out: HP Board Class 12 Admit card 2025
HP Board 10th English Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Reading |
| 2 | Writing |
| 3 | Grammar |
| 4 | Text books |
HP Board Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | Number systems |
| 2 | Algebra |
| 3 | Trigonometry |
| 4 | Coordinate geometry |
| 5 | Geometry |
| 6 | Mensuration |
| 7 | Statistics and probability |
HP Board Class 10 Science and Technology Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical substances (Nature and Behavior) |
| 2 | The world of the living |
| 3 | How things work |
| 4 | Natural resources |
HP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | India and the contemporary world-II |
| 2 | India-resources and their development |
| 3 | Democratic politics II |
| 4 | Understanding economics-II |
| 5 | Disaster management |
HP Board Commerce Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | Elements of business |
| 2 | Elements of book keeping and accountancy |
| 3 | Typewriting-english or hindi |
HP Board Class 10th Computer Science Syllabus 2025
| Unit | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Digital literacy (advanced) |
| 2 | Digital documentation (advanced) |
| 3 | Digital data tabulation-spreadsheet (advanced) |
| 4 | Digital presentation (advanced) |
HP Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus
Maths section is divided into theory and internal assessments, the mathematical theory section of HP Board class 10 is of 85 marks and the internal assessment holds a weightage of 15 marks. The weightage of each unit is mentioned below.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Number System | 05 |
| Unit 2: Algebra | 21 |
| Unit 3: Trigonometry | 14 |
| Unit 4: Coordinate Geometry | 07 |
| Unit 5: Geometry | 16 |
| Unit 6: Mensuration | 12 |
| Unit 7: Statistics and Probability | 10 |
| Total | 85 |
HP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025
Some of the important topics that are asked in the Science exam include How things Work, Moving Things, People and Ideas, Natural Phenomenon and Natural Resources, among others. Class 10 Science paper is of 60 marks. The maximum marks that students can get in the practicals is 25 and internal assessment is of 15 marks. Students will get marks out of 100. The marks distribution of each unit is mentioned in the table below:
| Units | Marks |
|---|---|
| Chemical substances | 18 |
| Living World | 18 |
| How Things Work | 16 |
| Natural Resources | 08 |
| Total marks | 60 |
Distribution of Marks
| Question | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1 Question (Long Answer) | 5 marks |
| 3 Questions (Very Short Answer) | 6 marks |
| 4 Questions (Objective) | 4 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| Total = 9 Questions | 18 Marks |
A Total of 5 Chapters will be included in this unit namely:
- Chemical Reaction and Equations
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Metals and Non-metals
- Carbon and its Compounds
- Periodic Classification of Elements
Unit 2 – The World of the living
This unit includes the Biology part and the total questions of each type that are supposed to come in this section includes:
| Question | Marks |
|---|---|
| 4 Questions (Objective) | 4 marks |
| 3 Questions (Very Short Answer) | 6 marks |
| 1 Questions (Detailed Answer) | 5 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| There will be a total of 9 Questions | 18 Marks |
Five chapters that are included in this unit are:
- Life Processes
- Control and Coordination
- How to Organisms Reproduce
- Heredity and Evolution
- Our Environment
Unit 3 – Effect of Current
This unit covers the topics of Physics. Students can expect a total 8 questions from it.
| Question | Marks |
|---|---|
| 4 Questions (Objective) | 4 marks |
| 2 Questions (Very Short Answer) | 4 marks |
| 1 Questions (Long Answer) | 5 marks |
| 1 Question (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| Total = 8 Questions | 16 Marks |
5 chapters that you need to prepare include:
- Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Light – Reflection and refraction
- The Human Eye and the Colorful World
Unit 4 – Conservation of Natural Resources
Students can expect 5 questions from this unit in the Himachal class 10 board exam.
| Question | Marks |
|---|---|
| 3 Questions (Objective) | 3 marks |
| 1 Questions (Short Answer) | 3 marks |
| 1 Question (Very Long Answer) | 2 marks |
| Total = 5 Questions | 08 Marks |
Check also: HPBOSE Class 12 Registration 2025
HP Board Preparation Tips
- Smart studying: Making an effective study plan helps get a good score. Students need to be sure that they are spending significant time practicing each and every important topic and no topics must be missed out at all.
- Know the detailed syllabus: Many times, students don’t look for the syllabus assuming that they are well prepared for the same. But many times questions are asked in a different language which makes it difficult for the students to understand. Thus you must be well versed with the entire textbook and study in detail.
- Do more Question Papers: Solving more practice papers will help you to get a better understanding of the kind of questions asked in the exam. Also the difficulty level of the questions can be checked by doing more practice papers. Also doing more last year papers will lower your stress level.
Check laso: HP Board Class 12 Compartment Exam 2025
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What will be full marks in the HP Board class 12 exam?
Ans. The full marks will be the same as previous year i.e. 100 marks for each subject. The exam pattern has been changed but no changes have been made in the maximum marks for any paper in any class.
Ques. When will the HPBOSE class 12 exam be conducted?
Ans. HPBOSE Class 12 exam is likely to be conducted on March 4 to March 29, 2025.
Ques. What is passing marks in HP board class 10 exam?
Ans. The minimum marks required to pass in HP Board exam is 33% in every subject as well as 33% aggregate.
Ques. Is the syllabus for regular and open schooling exams the same?
Ans. The revised syllabus will be the same for regular, private, and open school candidates.
Ques. What is the grace marking criteria in HP Board class 12 exam?
Ans. The board permitted giving grace marks for Class 12 students. Grace marks were given in subjects like Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies and Chemistry. If any student is 2-3 marks behind the passing marks then he would be allotted grace marks and will be considered as pass.
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