CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027 comprises 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) carrying 120 marks, to be attempted in 120 minutes. The exam is conducted in computer-based mode by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission to LLM programmes at participating NLUs.
- All questions are passage-based MCQs — each passage is approximately 450–500 words long, followed by multiple-choice questions.
- The paper covers Constitutional Law and other areas of law, with 1 mark for each correct answer and a 0.25-mark negative marking for every incorrect response.
- CLAT PG primarily tests candidates’ legal knowledge, comprehension, application of legal principles, and analytical skills.
Related Links:
- CLAT PG Syllabus 2026: Check Exam-Pattern, Weightage, Important Books & PYQs
- CLAT 2027 Exam Pattern Unchanged; Consortium Releases Expert Committee Report at consortiumofnlus.ac.in
- CLAT PG Paper Analysis 2026: Check Difficulty Level Analysis & Question Paper Insights
Key Summary
- CLAT PG 2027 will have a single question paper comprising 120 multiple-choice questions based on Constitutional Law and other areas of law.
- The exam carries 120 marks and has a total duration of 2 hours.
- Candidates will receive 1 mark for each correct answer, while 0.25 marks will be deducted for every incorrect response.
- There is no separate Part A or Part B; all questions are objective-type and must be attempted within the prescribed duration.
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | CLAT PG 2027 |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen-and-Paper Based) |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Maximum Marks | 120 |
| Marks per Question | +1 mark |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 marks for each incorrect answer |
| Medium of Exam | English |
| Major Areas Covered | Constitutional Law and other areas of law |
| Number of Sections | No fixed sectional division |
| Qualifying Marks | No minimum qualifying marks; admission depends on rank, category, preferences, and seat availability |
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern
The CLAT PG 2027 paper consists of 120 passage-based MCQs in a single continuous paper with no fixed subject-wise sections.
- The Consortium selects 10–12 comprehension passages from various areas of law.
- Each passage is approximately 450–500 words long.
- The questions test your ability to read, reason, and apply legal principles.
- The total time is 120 minutes with no per-passage or per-section time limit.
Each passage in CLAT PG 2027 is approximately 450–500 words long and followed by MCQs.
| Component | Subject Area | Approx. No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Approx. Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law Passages | Constitutional Law | 40–50 | 1 | 40–50 | 120 minutes (shared; no per-section split) |
| Jurisprudence Passages | Jurisprudence and Legal Theory | 10–15 | 1 | 10–15 | |
| Other Law Subject Passages | Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, IPR, Family Law, International Law, and others | 55–70 | 1 | 55–70 | |
| Total | — | 120 | — | 120 marks | 120 minutes |
Also Read: CLAT PG Question Papers: Download CLAT PG Question Papers with Answer Key PDFs
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Marking Scheme
The CLAT PG 2027 marking scheme awards +1 mark for every correct answer and deducts 0.25 marks for every wrong answer.
- Unattempted questions carry zero marks.
- All questions are single-correct MCQs — there is no partial marking, multiple-correct scoring, or numerical-type question in CLAT PG.
| Response | Marks |
|---|---|
| Correct Answer | +1 mark |
| Incorrect Answer | -0.25 mark |
| Unattempted Question | 0 mark |
| Maximum Marks | 120 marks |
| Total Questions | 120 questions |
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Syllabus
The CLAT PG 2027 syllabus covers major areas of undergraduate law. Questions are expected to be passage-based, testing legal knowledge, comprehension, and application.
| Subject | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental Rights, DPSP, amendments, judiciary |
| Jurisprudence | Schools, rights, duties, legal concepts |
| Administrative Law | Natural justice, judicial review, delegated legislation |
| Contract Law | Offer, acceptance, consideration, breach, remedies |
| Torts | Negligence, nuisance, liability, defamation |
| Family Law | Marriage, divorce, adoption, succession |
| Criminal Law | Offences, general exceptions, liability |
| Property Law | Transfer, sale, mortgage, lease |
| Company Law | Incorporation, directors, shareholders |
| Public International Law | Treaties, UN, state responsibility |
| Tax Law | Tax principles, income tax, GST |
| Environmental Law | Pollution, sustainability, environmental laws |
| Labour & Industrial Law | Wages, unions, disputes, social security |
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Subject-Wise
CLAT PG 2027 draws passages from multiple law subjects without a predetermined, section-wise split. Based on trends from previous years, Constitutional Law dominates the paper, followed by a mix of jurisprudence and other undergraduate law subjects.
Constitutional Law
Constitutional Law is the most heavily weighted subject in CLAT PG, typically contributing 40–50 questions. Passages cover fundamental rights, directive principles, constitutional amendments, judicial review, federalism, and landmark Supreme Court judgements.
| Topics Covered | Approx. Questions |
|---|---|
| Fundamental Rights and Duties | 10–15 |
| Directive Principles of State Policy | 5–8 |
| Constitutional Amendments | 5–8 |
| Judicial Review and Separation of Powers | 8–12 |
| Federalism and Centre–State Relations | 5–8 |
| Landmark Supreme Court Judgements | 5–10 |
Also Read: CLAT PG PYQs for Constitutional Laws with Solutions: Practice CLAT PG Previous Year Questions
Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence passages test your understanding of legal philosophy and theory, typically contributing 10–15 questions. Topics include natural law, legal positivism, legal realism, concepts of rights and duties, and the relationship between law and morality.
| Topics Covered | Approx. Questions |
|---|---|
| Schools of Jurisprudence (Natural Law, Positivism, Legal Realism) | 4–6 |
| Concepts of Rights, Duties, and Legal Persons | 3–5 |
| Sources of Law and Legal Reasoning | 2–4 |
Also Read: CLAT PG PYQs for Jurisprudence with Solutions: Practice CLAT PG Previous Year Questions
Other Law Subjects
The remaining 55–70 questions (approximately) are drawn from undergraduate law subjects. The Consortium rotates the specific subjects featured each year, but the following subjects have appeared frequently across recent CLAT PG papers.
| Subject | Key Areas Tested | Approx. Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Law of Contract | Offer and acceptance, consideration, breach, remedies, specific performance | 8–12 |
| Law of Torts | Negligence, nuisance, defamation, vicarious liability, strict liability | 6–10 |
| Criminal Law (IPC / BNS) | General exceptions, offences against persons and property, mens rea | 6–10 |
| Administrative Law | Delegated legislation, natural justice, rule of law, judicial review | 5–8 |
| Family Law | Marriage, divorce, succession, maintenance under personal laws | 4–6 |
| Public International Law | Treaties, state responsibility, international organisations, ICJ | 4–6 |
| Intellectual Property Rights | Copyright, patent, trademark, designs, TRIPS | 3–5 |
| Environmental Law | Pollution control legislation, precautionary principle, environmental tribunals | 3–5 |
| Company Law | Corporate personality, directors’ duties, shareholder rights, winding up | 3–5 |
| Tax Law | Income tax basics, GST overview, constitutional provisions on taxation | 2–4 |
| Labour and Industrial Law | Industrial disputes, workmen’s compensation, trade unions, factories | 2–4 |
Also Read:
- CLAT PG PYQs for Law of Torts with Solutions: Practice CLAT PG Previous Year Questions
- CLAT PG PYQs for Tax Law with Solutions: Practice CLAT PG Previous Year Questions
- CLAT PG PYQs for Public International Law with Solutions: Practice CLAT PG Previous Year Questions
- CLAT PG PYQs for Criminal Law with Solutions: Practice CLAT PG Previous Year Questions
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Question Types
CLAT PG 2027 has passage-based MCQs testing legal comprehension and reasoning, with one correct answer per question.
| Question Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Comprehension-Based MCQs | Questions are based on passages drawn from various areas of law and test reading comprehension and legal understanding. |
| Legal Principle-Based Questions | Candidates may need to apply legal principles, concepts, and provisions to the situations described in the passage. |
| Case Law-Based Questions | Questions may refer to landmark judgments, legal precedents, and principles established by courts. |
| Conceptual Questions | Test candidates’ understanding of important legal concepts, provisions, and doctrines. |
| Application-Based Questions | Require candidates to analyse a given legal situation and apply relevant laws or principles to arrive at the correct answer. |
Within the passage-based MCQ format, questions fall into these four sub-types:
- Principle–Application questions: The passage states a legal rule or principle; you apply it to a factual situation in the question stem. These are the most common sub-type in CLAT PG.
- Comprehension questions: You answer based on what the passage explicitly states — testing reading accuracy and attention to detail.
- Inference questions: You identify the most logical conclusion that follows from the passage’s legal argument, even if not explicitly stated.
- Critical reasoning questions: You evaluate arguments, identify assumptions, or find gaps and flaws in the legal reasoning presented in the passage.
Every answer in CLAT PG 2027 must be derived from the passage — bringing in outside legal knowledge without a passage basis leads to wrong answers.
Also Read: CLAT PG Paper Analysis: Check Difficulty Level Analysis & Question Paper Insights
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Section-wise Time Management
Since CLAT PG 2027 is expected to have 120 questions to be attempted in 120 minutes, candidates should aim to spend roughly one minute per question. However, passage-based questions may require more time, so focus on balancing speed with accuracy.
| Stage | Suggested Time | What to Do |
|---|---|---|
| First Pass | 60–65 minutes | Attempt direct and familiar questions quickly. Avoid getting stuck on lengthy passages. |
| Passage-Based Questions | 35–40 minutes | Read the passage carefully, identify the legal principle, and answer questions based on the given information. |
| Review & Difficult Questions | 10–15 minutes | Return to skipped questions, review marked answers, and check for avoidable errors. |
Subject-wise Time Allocation
CLAT PG may not have a fixed number of questions for each subject, so do not spend equal time on every subject.
- Spend more time on lengthy or difficult passages and less time on questions you can answer quickly.
- Start with familiar topics and easier questions to save time and build confidence.
- If a question takes more than 60–75 seconds, mark it and move to the next one.
Return to the skipped questions after completing the easier ones, if time permits.
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: How to Attempt Passage-Based Questions?
CLAT PG 2027 tests legal comprehension and analytical reasoning through passage-based MCQs. A good approach can help you improve both accuracy and time management.
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Changes in 2027 vs 2026
CLAT PG has followed a consistent pattern in recent years. As of August 2026, no changes have been announced for CLAT PG 2027.
| Parameter | CLAT PG 2027 (Expected) | CLAT PG 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Total Questions | 120 (expected) | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 (expected) | 120 |
| Duration | 120 minutes (expected) | 120 minutes |
| Question Type | Passage-Based MCQ (Single Correct) — expected | Passage-Based MCQ (Single Correct) |
| Marks for Correct Answer | +1 mark (expected) | +1 mark |
| Negative Marking | −0.25 marks per wrong answer (expected) | −0.25 marks per wrong answer |
| Medium | English only (expected) | English only |
| Fixed Subject Sections | Single continuous paper (expected) | Single continuous paper |
| Section-Wise Time Limit | No (expected) | No |
| Approx. Passage Length | 450–500 words (expected) | 450–500 words |
| Approx. Number of Passages | 10–12 (expected) | 10–12 |
How to Prepare Based on CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027?
CLAT PG 2027 requires legal knowledge, reading speed, comprehension accuracy, and strong analytical reasoning.
| Preparation Area | What to Do |
|---|---|
| Core Law Subjects | Focus on Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Contract Law, Torts, Criminal Law, Property Law, Family Law, and other syllabus topics. |
| Passage-Based Practice | Solve legal passages and case-based questions regularly. Practise identifying the legal principle, relevant facts, and its application. |
| Timed Practice | Attempt full-length mocks within the prescribed exam duration. Track your speed, accuracy, and time spent on each passage. |
| Judgments & Provisions | Prepare concise notes on landmark judgments, important constitutional provisions, amendments, and frequently tested legal concepts. |
| Mock Analysis | Analyse every mock and classify mistakes into conceptual gaps, misreading, incorrect application, or time-management issues. |
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027 FAQs
Ques. How many questions are asked in CLAT PG 2027?
Ans. CLAT PG 2027 is expected to have 120 questions in total, each carrying 1 mark, for a total of 120 marks. This has been the consistent pattern across recent CLAT PG cycles.
Ques. What is the duration of the CLAT PG 2027 exam?
Ans. The exam duration is 120 minutes (2 hours). There is no section-wise time limit — you can allocate time across passages as you choose within the 120-minute window.
Ques. Is there negative marking in CLAT PG 2027?
Ans. Yes, CLAT PG carries a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. Correct answers earn +1 mark and unattempted questions score zero. All questions are single-correct MCQs.
Ques. What is the mode of the CLAT PG 2027 exam?
Ans. CLAT PG 2027 is a Computer-Based Test (CBT) conducted at designated exam centres. You attempt the paper on a computer terminal — no pen-and-paper OMR sheets are used.
Ques. Is CLAT PG 2027 available in Hindi or regional languages?
Ans. No. CLAT PG is conducted in English only. There is no Hindi or regional language medium option. All passages and questions are in English.
Ques. Does CLAT PG 2027 have fixed subject-wise sections like CLAT UG?
Ans. No. CLAT PG has no fixed sections. The entire paper is a single continuous set of passage-based MCQs drawn from various law subjects. There are no subject-wise sections or section-wise time limits.
Ques. What subjects are covered in CLAT PG 2027?
Ans. CLAT PG 2027 covers law subjects including Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Family Law, Company Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour Law. Questions are passage-based — there are no standalone subject sections.
Ques. Which subject has the highest weightage in CLAT PG?
Ans. Constitutional Law has the highest weightage, typically accounting for 40–50 questions out of 120. It is the single most important subject to prepare thoroughly for CLAT PG.
Ques. How many passages are there in a CLAT PG paper?
Ans. CLAT PG typically includes 10–12 passages, each approximately 450–500 words long. The number of questions per passage varies, but all passages together contribute the full 120 questions.
Ques. What types of questions are asked in CLAT PG?
Ans. All questions are passage-based MCQs with a single correct answer. Within this format, questions test principle-application, reading comprehension, inference, and critical reasoning — all based on the content of the passage, not on external legal knowledge alone.
Ques. Has the CLAT PG 2027 exam pattern been officially released?
Ans. As of August 2026, the CLAT PG 2027 official brochure has not been released by the Consortium of National Law Universities. The pattern details on this page are based on the 2026 exam pattern, which is expected to continue. Check consortiumofnlus.ac.in for the latest updates once the notification is published.
Ques. Can final-year LLB students apply for CLAT PG 2027?
Ans. Yes, students in the final year of a 3-year or 5-year LLB programme are generally eligible to appear for CLAT PG, subject to the eligibility conditions in the official brochure. Verify the exact criteria in the official CLAT PG 2027 notification once it is released.
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