How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer: Career Guide, Courses, Types, Job Profiles, Salary

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Sushil Pandey

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Chief Scientific Officer develops and manages research and technological operations for the organisation. The growth rate for the Chief Scientific Officers is 6% in India.

To become a chief scientific officer one needs to pursue a Bachelor’s degree and then a Master’s or PhD in Anthropology/ Biotechnology/ Forensic Science/ Genetics/ Microbiology/ Botany/ Biochemistry/ Anthropology or Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology from a recognized college or university.

Top universities offering the courses to become Chief Scientific Officer include National Institute of Science Education and Research, Parul University, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, SAGE University, Kasturba Medical College etc. The average fee ranges between INR 12,000 to INR 150,000.

Some of the top companies recruiting chief scientific officers are National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences; ACTREC; SRL Diagnostics; Tata Memorial Hospital; etc. The Chief Scientific Officer salary in India is INR 94,300 per month.

Table of Content

  1. How to become a Chief Scientific Officer Quick facts
  2. What does the Chief Scientific Officer do?
  3. Steps to follow to become a Chief Scientific Officer
  4. Types of Chief Scientific Officer
  5. How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer in India?

5.1 How to become a Chief Scientific Officer after 12th?

  1. Courses to become a Chief Scientific Officer

6.1 BSc Botany

6.2 MSc Anthropology

6.3 MSc Forensic Science

6.4 PhD Human Genetics

6.5 PhD Biotechnology

6.6 Courses Admission: Important Tips

  1. How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer Abroad?

7.1 UK

7.2 Canada

7.3 Australia

  1. Benefits of Career as a Chief Scientific Officer
  2. How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer Salary

9.1 Average Annual Salary

9.2 Specialization wise

9.3 Gender wise

9.4 Experience wise

  1. After Chief Scientific Officer
  2. How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer FAQs

Quick Facts for Chief Scientific Officer

Industry Scientific Research Center, Laboratory, etc.
Eligibility BSc. or MA or MSc. or PhD in Forensic Science/ Genetics/ Zoology/ Microbiology/ Biotechnology/ Anthropology/ Zoology etc.
Average starting salary INR 1,128,000- 2,000,000 per annum
Job opportunity SRL Diagnostics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, ACTREC, etc.

What Does the Chief Scientific Officer Do?

A chief scientific officer is the head officer in a scientific research center and laboratory. Their tasks in an organization or company are:

  • They are responsible for managing the scientific, and research activities in an organization
  • The Chief Scientific Officers have to oversee the scientific and research operations and on the basis of scientific experiments they have to predict the utility of research products
  • The experiments help in finding evidence and evaluate the outcome of research and prepare final results
  • On the basis of those results, the chief scientific officers set scientific priorities to help the scientist in research activities
  • The chief scientific officers have to stay updated with the latest industrial trends and technological development and also to help the organization’s to develop
  • The chief scientific officers have to guide and work with other scientific officers in the organization

Steps to Follow to Become Chief Scientific Officer

Here are some steps that one should follow to become Chief Scientific Officer.

Decision Making

It is an important step to follow the career path of a chief scientific officer. After passing 10+2 you should think and consult with others about the profession. You have to be dedicated towards your career to achieve success and hence make decisions on what to follow and what to study after passing 10+2 in science stream.

Subject Choices

As the occupation is related to scientific and technological fields, you should wisely choose your subjects. Take science in 12th grade to follow the career and try to get above 50% marks to get admission in a good college. At under-graduate level, take a Bachelor Degree in Microbiology/ Forensic Science/ Genetics/ Anthropology/ Biotechnology etc. After pursuing a bachelor Degree, apply for a Master of Science or Master of Arts in your respective subjects.

Entrance Exam Preparation

To get admission in a good college, entrance exam and marks of 12th, and Bachelor degree is a must. To pass the entrance examination, you must have to prepare yourself for the exam and study well. Prepare notes and practice regularly to get a good result in the entrance exam.

Selecting Colleges

Choosing a good college is a must for the students to pursue their career. The educational requirement to become a chief scientific officer is a Master Degree or PhD degree in Zoology/ Molecular Biology/ Biotechnology/ Forensic Science/ Anthropology with 55% marks. Students must choose a college which offers the above mentioned courses at their Bachelor Degree/ Master Degree/ Doctoral level.

After Qualifying Exam

After qualifying the exam, the admission authority will call you for document verification and then you can take admission in the subject. At the time of admission you have to pay the fee for the course.

Types of Chief Scientific Officer

Here are some other jobs, which one can choose to become with a degree in forensic science/ molecular biology/ biotechnology/ chemistry etc.

Science Copywriter

A Scientific Copywriters job is to write about scientific research, development in the field of science and technology, problems and achievements in the field. They communicate with the scientific officers and researchers to know about the activities and functions in a science lab and research centers and according to that they write.

Their earning is approx. INR 20,00,000 per annum. But at the starting level, the salary is not much for the employees. Science copywriters also can work as freelancers for scientific and research organizations.

Field Application Scientist

Their job task is to help the customers and also to conduct training for the customers. They have to collect the technical reports of those products and make the customers understand about the affected uses of those products. They also help in improvements of those products. 

The salary of Field Application Scientist is INR 60,000- 120,000 per month in India.

Senior Research Associates

The senior research associates are mainly responsible for preparing, collecting evidence and conducting research in research labs. The average salary of the senior research associates is INR 9,50,000 – 15,00,000 per annum in India.

How to Become Chief Scientific Officer in India?

In India, to become a successful chief scientific officer, one must pass the 12th exam from a recognized board with 60% marks. Along with the educational qualification, one must have several years of experience and skills in the field of technological, scientific research and development.

  • School Level Preparation
    • After passing the 10th board examination, interested candidates can take Science or Arts in their 12th grade.
    • Take Physics/ Chemistry/ Biology/ Mathematics in Science or any subjects of Arts and secure more than 60% marks in the exam to be a Chief Scientific Officer

How to Become Chief Scientific Officer after 12th?

After the 12th board exam, the candidates can apply for BSc in Botany/ Zoology/ Molecular Biology/ Biotechnology or BA in Anthropology/ Archeologist etc. program or Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology to become a Chief Scientific Officer in India.

UG Level Preparation

  • After passing the 10+2 exam, an aspiring scientific officer can take Botany/ Biotechnology/ Genetic Engineering/ Molecular Biology/ Anthropologist/ Archeologist at the Under-graduate level.
  • Minimum 60% marks is required at under-graduate level to pursue the career.
  • Some popular entrance exams to pursue the courses are DUET, BHU UET etc.

PG Level Preparation

  • With an undergraduate degree in Botany/ Genetics/ Biotechnology/ Molecular Biology/ Anthropology etc., candidates can pursue the post-graduate degree in the above mentioned courses.
  • Minimum 55% marks is must to apply for the post-graduate degree in the mentioned subjects.
  • Candidates have to sit for the entrance examinations to pursue the post-graduation degree courses in the respective subjects, the entrances are- LPUNEST, DUET, BHU PET, University of Lucknow CET etc.

Courses to Become Chief Scientific Officer

The courses to become chief scientific officer are mentioned below.

BSc in Botany

BSc in Botany is a 3 year full time under-graduate degree course that deals with the areas related with plants and physiology or anatomy. In this course, students can learn about anatomy of the plants and the flora, fauna on earth.

Admission Process

  • Admissions to Bachelor courses is done through merit basis but some colleges conduct entrance examinations BHU CET, OUAT etc.
  • Colleges accept 60% marks in 12th exam to admit students on merit basis while the students must qualify the minimum cutoff score in the entrance examination as per the respective colleges students to pursue the degree.

Eligibility

  • The eligibility is 10+2 in Science (Physics/ Chemistry/ Biology/ Mathematics) to pursue the Bachelor’s degree.
  • The candidates who can secure more than 60% (50% - 55% for reserved category) will be preferred for taking admission in the course.

MSc in Anthropology

MSc in Anthropology is a 2 year duration post-graduate degree program that focuses on human society, different cultures, contribution to the society, development and evolution in a society.

Admission Process

  • Admission process is on the basis of merit and in some colleges the admission is based on the performance in the entrance exam.
  • A candidate also might have to attend a personal interview to get admission.

Eligibility

  • Bachelor of Science in Anthropology is a must to sit for the entrance of MA/ MSc in Anthropology
  • Also you need to score more than 55% to sit for the exam.

MSc in Forensic Science

MSc Forensic Science is a 2 year duration full-time post graduate program that studies the use of scientific application and method to investigate legal, criminal, psychological problems. Students are initially taught the fundamentals of Forensic Biology and Forensic Chemistry that underpin much of the laboratory analysis associated with forensic investigations.

Admission Process

  • Admission is done on both merit as well as entrance examinations such as LPUNEST, BHU PET etc.
  • Students who qualify the entrance examination are called for an Interview and register for the course.

Eligibility

  • Students having more than 50% marks in their bachelor level are eligible to take the exam.
  • The eligibility criteria is decided by the College management.

PhD in Human Genetics

PhD Human Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, variations and mutations in the human population, fundamentals of chromosomal structures including segregation and recombination, pedigree analysis, Patterns of inheritance etc. The PhD in Human Genetics course is structured in such a manner that it delivers in-depth knowledge and research into Human Genetics and all the horizons that it touches. The duration of the program is 2-5 years.

Admission Process

  • Admission is done on both merit basis and entrance examinations such as TIFR-GS, CSIR NET etc. followed by a personal interview session.
  • The selected candidates are called for counselling and for the payment of fees.

Eligibility

The minimum eligibility is a Master's degree or M.Phil in human genetics or in any relevant subject with a minimum of 50% of marks at the undergraduate level.

PhD in Biotechnology

PhD in Biotechnology is a 3- 5 years duration doctoral level program which studies technology used in biological systems, living organisms etc. and many other disciplines of biotechnology. This course will also train the students in biological techniques like cross-breeding, embryology, etc and their applications in real life.

Admission Process

  • Admission to the PhD Biotechnology will be done according to the marks scored in the entrance examination.
  • Some of the most popular PhD Biotechnology Entrance Exams are UGC NET, CSIR UGC NET, etc.
  • GATE/GPAT qualified candidates will also be considered for admission to the course. They will not have to appear for any entrance exam

Eligibility

  • The candidates must complete their post-graduation in Biotechnology or Bioinformatics or any other relevant discipline from a recognized board or university.
  • Minimum 50% - 55% aggregate marks or 6.75 CGPA on a 10 point scale should be scored at the Post Graduation level to be eligible for this course.
  • They should also clear the entrance exam like CSIR- UGC – NET, DBI JRF, ICMR JRF, etc.
  • The candidate should be currently employed in the relevant field with a research experience of minimum 2 years.

Course Admission: Important Tips

To apply for the course or entrance examination in a good college follow the below mentioned steps.

How to Apply for the Exam?

  • To apply for the exam, first visit the official website of the institution.
  • Then, search for the registration link which is on the online application portal.
  • Register yourself with your personal details, a valid mobile number and a valid email Id.
  • The registration number and password will be automatically sent to your registered mail-Id. 
  • Fill the application form with your personal details, academic detail and contact details.
  • Then upload the required documents along with a scanned photograph and scanned signature.
  • Then proceed to the next step and make the payment.
  • Before submitting the form, check thoroughly and then click on the submit button.
  • Don’t forget to keep a print out of the application form and payment for future references.

How to Prepare for the Exam?

  • The syllabus is determined by the board of examination, hence go through the syllabus and understand the topics of the exam.
  • Collect notes from some relevant study materials and you can take help from the coaching classes also.
  • Take Mock test exams and practice the last year's question papers.
  • Time management is the most important aspect of any exam.
  • After attempting all the questions do not forget to recheck the answers.
  • Always maintain a healthy diet and never stay up late at night.

How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer Abroad?

  • To be a Chief Scientific Officer abroad, you need to have experience in the field of science and technology and research and also educational qualifications.
  • To work in a foreign country, you must have to apply for the work visa, which will make you qualify to work in other countries.
  • Other than the educational qualification and work visa, you also must have to know the foreign language of that country.

UK

Colleges Name Fees (INR)
Robert Gordon University INR 964,412
Cardiff University INR 18,00,000
Keele University INR 600,000
University of Nottingham INR 964,412
University of South Wales INR 1,370,480
University of Cambridge INR 2,233,376
University of Oxford INR 2,230,370
University of Leeds INR 550,000
Imperial College London INR 700,000
University of Liverpool INR 18,00,000

Canada

Colleges Name Fees (INR)
University of Toronto INR 2,536,583
University of Guelph INR 2,571,424
McGill University INR 1,702,291
Lakehead University INR 1,300,900
University of British Columbia INR 2,286,118
Simon Fraser University INR 1,725,771
Brock University INR 2,360,000
University of Ottawa INR 3,052,384
York University INR 792,446
Dalhousie University INR 1,067,571

Australia

Colleges Name Fees (INR)
University of Melbourne INR 1,635,192
Monash University INR 1,960,000
University of Western Australia INR 1,730,000
Australian National University INR 2,877,938
University of Sydney INR 2,616,307
University of Queensland INR 1,689,698
University of New South Wales INR 4,300,000
Macquarie University INR 2,350,500
University of Technology, Sydney INR 1,362,660
University of Adelaide INR 1,144,634

Benefits of Career as Chief Scientific Officer

The benefits of being a Chief Scientific Officer have been shared below.

Salary

As a chief scientific officer, a person can make more money in his/her life. The average salary of a chief scientific officer is INR 11,00,000- 20,00,000 per annum in India. But at the starting level, it is a little bit difficult for one to become a Chief Scientific Officer as it requires more skills and experience. In foreign countries, there too have many benefits for the chief scientific officers, they can earn around INR 13,00,000 per annum.

Job Security

The Chief Scientific Officers are responsible for managing and operating scientific and research activities in a company or in an organization. With many scientific skills, one can get chances in this field and hence there is job security in this field. The employees who have more experience and skills can stay in this profession.

Positive Impact of Career

The task of a chief scientific officer is to do research and development in the scientific research area or laboratory. They have to collect evidence in order to do research, analyze them and evaluate the outcomes and to do development in the science and technology field. They have a positive impact on society through their innovation and technological advancement.

Higher Studies

To become a Chief Scientific Officer, a MSc Degree is a must. And after completing the master degree one can pursue a PhD in their field. With a postgraduate degree or PhD degree one can become a Chief Scientific Officer.The course cost in doctoral degree in India is INR 2,000 to 8,00,000. You can also apply for a fellowship to continue your research study in your field.

Unique Experience

The profession provides unique experience to the individual through constant challenges. You can do scientific research in your respective fields and can contribute to the development of new scientific things. 

Skills Required for Chief Scientific Officer

Here are some important skills and abilities one must have to become a Chief Scientific Officer.

Strong leadership Supervisory skills
Monitoring the works of employees Good communication
Team building and team working abilities Managing
Knowledge on science and technology Problem solving skills

Salary of Chief Scientific Officer in India

The salary of chief scientific officers is different at different job positions. Some of them have been discussed below.

Average Annual Salary

Organization Average Annual Salary
Govt. INR 2,186,400
Private INR 9,86,400

Salary Trend Graph

Average Annual Salary

Specialization Wise Salary

Specializations Average Annual Salary
Senior Research Associates INR 6,04,601
Field Application Scientist INR 14,36,819
Biotech Sales Representative INR 10,15,203
Science Copywriting INR 10,00,000
Chief Scientific Officer INR 2,186,400

Salary Trend Graph

Specialization Wise Salary

Gender Wise Salary

Gender Average Annual Salary
Male INR 20,00,000
Female INR 15,00,000

Salary Trend Graph

Gender Wise Salary

Experience Wise Salary

Experience Average Annual Salary
Fresher INR 9,00,000
Experienced INR 15,50,000

Salary Trend Graph

Experience Wise Salary

After the Chief Scientific Officer

After completing the MSc or MA courses you can go to pursue higher education or also can start your career as a junior scientist in an organization.

Higher Education

  • After completing an MSc or MA degree, you can choose to do higher studies, such as Doctoral Research study or Post-doctoral research study in different research areas related to chief scientific officer.
  • To pursue higher education, you must pass an entrance exam which is conducted for the course

Start Job

  • Other than pursuing a higher degree, you can also choose to engage yourself in an organization
  • The junior scientist can earn around INR 3,00,000 to 6,00,000 per annum in India.

How to Become a Chief Scientific Officer: FAQs

Ques. What is the eligibility to pursue the chief scientific officer job?

Ans. MSc and PhD in Microbiology/ Botany/ Zoology/ Biotechnology/ Forensic Science/ Genetics etc.

Ques. What is the fee in MSc in Microbiology/ Zoology/ Botany/ Forensic Science etc.?

Ans. The course cost is INR 12,000 to 3,00,000

Ques. Is an MSc in Anthropology worth it?

Ans. Yes. MSc in Anthropology is worth studying and there are many students who are pursuing the course.

Ques. Is there a demand for Chief Scientific Officers in the job market?

Ans. Yes. There is a great demand for Chief Scientific Officers in the job market. They are the senior scientists and are responsible for doing scientific research and analyzing the outcomes in research areas. So the chief scientific officers have demand in the job market.

Ques. How much a Chief Scientific Officer can earn in India?

Ans. A Chief Scientific Officer can earn INR 6,00,000 to 12,00,000 per annum in India.

Ques. Are the entrance examinations tough for MSc courses to become Chief Scientific Officers?

Ans. Yes. Entrance examinations are tough to pass but one can make it easy if they are passionate about their career and interested.

Ques. Is higher study necessary to become a chief scientific officer?

Ans. Higher Education is necessary to pursue this career, because in higher studies you can stay updated with the changing technology and new development in the scientific and research field.

Ques. Other than Chief Scientific Officer what can I become?

Ans. You can choose to be Senior Research Associates, Field Application Scientist etc. other than the Chief Scientific Officer job.

Ques. How much is the government chief scientific officer in India?

Ans. A government chief scientific officer earns INR 10,06,000- 18,00,000 per annum in India.

Ques. Can I get a job as Chief Scientific Officer after BSc in Genetics/ Molecular Biology/ Chemistry/ Botany/ Anthropology?

Ans. No. You must have an MSc degree to pursue the career.

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