How to Become a Land Surveyor: Career Guide, Courses, Scope, Jobs, Salary

How to Become a Land Surveyor: Quick Facts

What do they do?

In most cases, surveyors work for engineering, agricultural or construction companies. They perform border investigations, preliminary investigations, construction milestones, and other related tasks. 

• They make accurate measurements and precisely define the boundaries of the property, read the construction plan and ask the architect any related questions about the construction plan submitted for the project. 
• The surveyor must provide data related to location, altitude, gravity, and other indicators, and may need to use a global positioning system (GPS) to determine the latitude and longitude of the boundary. 
• Some surveyors use helicopters for topographic surveys and may require surveying and mapping training assistants. 
• Most employers require surveyors to hold a university degree or equivalent and have surveying experience. 
• In addition, many employers require applicants to have a bachelor's degree in geodesy, cartography, geoinformatics, or any other related field; some require their surveyors to obtain permission before joining their business. 
• Surveyors must pass basic surveys conducted by the National Committee of Surveyors and Engineers and be familiar with various measuring instruments such as tripods, GPS, graders, surveyors, etc. Surveyors must be able to use CAD software and keep up with the development of measurement technology and new tools.

Steps to Become a Land Surveyor

Some of the key steps that are to be taken if an individual decides to become a land surveyor are listed below for your reference,

• Step 1 – Make a Decision: Like most professions, there are a variety of areas you'll get as a Land Surveyor, thus you need to decide what space of land survey you wish to pursue before you'll make out the proper instructional path. 
• Step 2 – Match your required career path to a College: Now that you just have a plan of what space of Land Surveying you’d prefer to add, you'll decide what form of education is best for your goals. Most jobs in gemology would force you to get a credential, however there are some areas which will solely need you to get a certification. ensure you recognize what form of education your required career path needs.
• Step 3 – Enroll in a program from a good college: As mentioned, most careers in Land Surveyor would require you to receive your credentials from a land surveying specialised college, like Santiniketan Institute of Polytechnic, Ram Nirikshan Atma Ram College etc
• Step 4 – Take a comprehensive exam: After you have completed all of your necessary coaching, you'll ought to take a comprehensive exam to earn your credentials in land surveying. If you're finishing a certificate program, this take a look at isn't needed.

Types of Land Surveyors

There are 7 types of land surveying jobs that are offered to individuals who have graduated with land surveying degrees from various colleges and universities. Below mentioned are the types of land surveyors for your reference,

• ALTA / ACSM Survey: ALTA / ACSM survey is a complex survey product designed to assist all parties involved in a commercial real estate transaction. 
• Boundary Survey: Boundary survey is an important concept of pre construction due diligence. Boundary survey establishes the perimeter of a property as it relates to a site’s legal description. Partner’s licensed surveyors will review recorded documents and do a physical inspection to determine the physical boundary of a site.
• Construction Survey: Construction surveying essentially involves staking out reference points and makers are supposed to guide the construction of new structures such as roads or buildings.
• Location Survey: Location survey establishes all corners and property lines of the subject property, to include finding or setting monuments and other structures.
• Site Planning Survey: A site planning survey is a combination of Boundary survey and topographic survey. Typical site plans will show the existing and proposed plans, improvements, topography elevations, tree locations, proposed grading etc.
• Subdivision Survey: Subdivision survey splits a tract of land into smaller pieces. These types of property surveys are needed when landowners decide to divide a parcel of land into two or more lots. 

• Topographic Survey: The purpose of topographic surveys is to find out the elevation of one or more points on a definite horizontal plane. To do this, they need to measure horizontal distances and height differences and layout contour lines.

Courses to become a Land Surveyor

Students aspiring to become Land surveyors should follow the mentioned courses for a hassle free experience,

B.E. Civil Engineering

The Bachelor of Civil Engineering is an undergraduate degree in civil engineering. Civil engineering is a four-year course that focuses on the design, construction and maintenance of structures and structures such as bridges, tunnels, canals, buildings, airports, waterworks, and sewer systems,Roads, etc., protect public health and the environment, and improve existing infrastructure.

• The selection of course B.E. Civil Engineering is based on the final grade 10 + 2 exams and entrance exams.

• Prospective students must take 10+2 or equivalent physics, chemistry and mathematics exams, which account for a high enough proportion of the total score, and pass various national and state entrance exams, such as AIEEE, BITSAT,JEE and AMIE

B.Tech Civil Engineering 

B.Tech in Civil Engineering is a 4 year degree course. It is traditionally divided into several disciplines, including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, civil engineering, traffic engineering, municipal or urban engineering, and water resources engineering. , Materials Science, Coastal Engineering, Geodesy and Civil Engineering.

• Beginners must pass 10 + 2 in subjects such as physics, mathematics and chemistry.
• Admission to the course is based on merit and rank scored in entrance exam

• Entrance exams conducted by the universities for admission to Btech Civil Engineering are JEE Main, BITSAT, MH CET, GATE, etc.

Diploma in Land surveying

Diploma in Land surveying is a 1 year course. This course of study covers the long-standing need for specialists in this area. There is also a great need for surveyors abroad.

• Students must have passed Grade X or an equivalent exam with 45% in each of the science and math subjects. The student must have studied English as one of the Class X subjects. The applicant must complete 10th or 12th grade or their equivalent from a recognized school authority.

M.Phil (Civil Engineering)

M.Phil in Civil Engineering is a 2 year postgraduate degree course. One can become a land surveyor after completion of this course. Provides you the skills to take up research based jobs and teaching jobs in your field of study. 

• Minimum eligibility criteria is that the candidate must hold a bachelor's degree in the relevant course.

The most popular entrance exams to offer admission to courses to pursue a career as a land surveyor are JEE, BITSAT and AMIE.

How to Become a Land Surveyor Abroad

Many courses are suitable for bachelor's and master's degrees in Land Survey courses abroad as well. Before taking one of the courses,one must follow the mentioned eligibility criteria for your reference, 

• Students should sit for various Language proficiency tests such as the IELTS or TOEFL test and achieve a minimum score of 6.0 to 6.5 to show that there is no language barrier in learning. 
• Although many people will encourage students to expand the program to gain practical experience in the industry. 
• You should have good grades or equivalent performance in at least three levels and be passionate about this subject. 
• The master's program can last from 1 to 4 years, and students must already have at least 2 levels. : 1 Hons Most courses require students to attend lectures and complete their own independent projects, which will be evaluated to show their progress in the course. 
• Bachelor's degree students must also complete at least 2 internships before completing their studies to gain practical experience in architecture and construction.

Land Surveyor in United Kingdom 

• 45 institutions in the UK are offering Surveying degrees and courses.
• Mainly due to the continuous growth of China and India, the total number of international students in British universities exceeded 500,000 for the first time, reaching 556,625, an average annual growth of 12.15%.
• The courses available are BSc Building Surveying, Quantity surveying MSc, etc.

• The surveyor/surveyor's starting salary ranges from 20,000 pounds to 25,000 pounds; experienced chartered surveyors earn between 25,000 and 45,000 pounds; at the highest level, surveyors can earn up to 70,000 pounds for management or association positions .

Land Surveyor in United States of America

• 11 institutions in the US are offering Surveying degrees and courses.
• According to data from the Institute of International Education, more than 1 million international students go to the United States every year.
• The courses available are MSc Building construction and management, Civil Engineering, BSc Building surveying, etc.
• The average salary of a surveyor in the United States is $75,000 per year, or $38.46 per hour. The starting salary for entry-level positions is $60,504 per year, while the starting salary for more experienced employees is $102,009 per year.

Land Surveyor in Canada

• Twelve educational institutions in Canada offer degrees and courses in land and ocean mapping.
• IRCC reported that as of December 2019, a total of 642,480 international students of all levels were studying in Canada, an increase of 13% over the previous year.
• Requires a bachelor's degree in geoinformatics or topographic engineering or a university degree in topographic or geoinformatics engineering, with additional academic performance and successfully completed the equivalent examination of the National Surveyor Examination Board.

Land Surveyor in Australia

• 22 institutions in Australia are offering Surveying degrees and courses.
• The latest government statistics show that the number of international students in October 2019 has increased by 10% since October 2018. In 2018, there were 650,905 international students in Australia.
• The Courses available are Bachelor of land surveying, certificate in surveying, Bachelor of construction management, etc.

• The median annual salary of surveyors in Australia is $89,924.