NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Exercise 7.3 covers 19 short answer questions. Students apply the distance formula, section formula, midpoint formula, and area of a triangle to classify shapes, find unknown coordinates, and test collinearity.

  • Exercise type: Short Answer (Questions 33-51), 19 questions
  • Key concepts: Distance formula, section formula, midpoint formula, area of a triangle, collinear points, classifying triangles and quadrilaterals
  • CBSE board relevance: These questions directly mirror the 3-mark and 4-mark coordinate geometry questions in Class 10 Board papers

All 19 solutions for Exercise 7.3 are given below, with full working and an expert view for each question, to the 2026-27 NCERT syllabus.

These Exemplar Solutions are curated by subject experts and verified against the CBSE Class 10 board exam pattern for 2026-27.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Exercise 7.3 - featured image
Solved by Collegedunia   Every question in Exercise 7.3 is solved by Mathematics subject-matter experts. Each solution has a "Concept used" section, numbered steps, a boxed final answer, and an Expert view so students understand the key geometric or algebraic idea behind each problem.
Exercise 7.3 at a Glance · 19 Short Answer Questions, Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry, Class 10 Maths Exemplar 2026-27

Exercise 7.3 Overview and Key Formulas

Exercise 7.3 is the Short Answer set of Chapter 7 in the NCERT Exemplar book. It has 19 questions (Q33 to Q51) that cover every major technique in the chapter. The table below lists the topic tested in each question.

QuestionTopic TestedFormula UsedDifficulty
Q33Classify a triangle by side lengthsDistance formulaEasy
Q34Points on x-axis at given distance from a pointDistance formulaEasy
Q35Classify a quadrilateral by sides and diagonalsDistance formulaMedium
Q36Find unknown coordinate given distanceDistance formulaEasy
Q37Equidistant point and perpendicular bisectorMidpoint formulaEasy
Q38Perpendicular bisector point on x-axis; triangle typeMidpoint formula, distance formulaMedium
Q39Collinear points: find m from zero areaArea of triangleMedium
Q39bEquidistant from two points: find y and PQDistance formulaHard
Q40Area of triangle (collinear check)Area formulaEasy
Q41x-axis divides a segment: ratio and pointSection formulaMedium
Q42Ratio in which a point divides a segment (fractional coords)Section formulaHard
Q43Find a and b from section formula with given ratioSection formulaMedium
Q44Midpoint + linear constraint: find k and ABMidpoint formula, distance formulaMedium
Q45Circle centre + diameter + point: find aDistance formula, quadraticHard
Q46Section point on a line: find kSection formula, substitutionMedium
Q47Midpoint triangle area to original areaArea formula, medial triangleHard
Q48Right triangle at B: find a and areaPythagoras, distance formulaMedium
Q49Point R given as fraction of segment lengthSection formulaMedium
Q50Variable coordinates: find k for collinear pointsArea formula, quadraticHard
Q51Line divides a segment: ratio and pointSection formula, substitutionHard
Key Strategy for Exercise 7.3: Before you start any question, identify which formula applies: distance formula for lengths and classification, section formula for division ratios, midpoint formula for equidistant/bisector questions, and area formula for collinearity. Picking the right formula first saves half the working time.

The key formulas students need for Exercise 7.3 are listed below:

FormulaStatement
Distance formulaPQ = √((x2x1)2 + (y2y1)2)
Section formula (ratio m1:m2)(m1x2+m2x1) / (m1+m2),  (m1y2+m2y1) / (m1+m2)
Midpoint formula((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2)
Area of triangle½|x1(y2y3) + x2(y3y1) + x3(y1y2)|
Axis division shortcutx-axis divides A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) in ratio y1:y2
Common Mistake: In Q39 and Q50, students often use a slope approach for collinearity. The area method (set area = 0) is faster and avoids fraction errors from the slope formula.

All Exercise 7.3 Questions with Step-by-Step Solutions

III. Short Answer Questions (Exercise 7.3)

Q 7.1

Name the type of triangle formed by the points A(-5,6), B(-4,-2) and C(7,5).

Q 7.2

Find the points on the x-axis which are at a distance of 25 from the point (7,-4). How many such points are there?

Q 7.3

What type of a quadrilateral do the points A(2,-2), B(7,3), C(11,-1) and D(6,-6), taken in that order, form?

Q 7.4

Find the value of a, if the distance between the points A(-3,-14) and B(a,-5) is 9 units.

Q 7.5

Find a point which is equidistant from the points A(-5,4) and B(-1,6). How many such points are there?

Q 7.6

Find the coordinates of the point Q on the x-axis which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(-5,-2) and B(4,-2). Name the type of triangle formed by the points Q, A and B.

Q 7.7

Find the value of m if the points (5,1), (-2,-3) and (8,2m) are collinear.

Q 7.8

If the point A(2,-4) is equidistant from P(3,8) and Q(-10,y), find the values of y. Also find the distance PQ.

Q 7.9

Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-8,4), (-6,6) and (-3,9).

Q 7.10

In what ratio does the x-axis divide the line segment joining the points (-4,-6) and (-1,7)? Find the coordinates of the point of division.

Q 7.11

Find the ratio in which the point P(34,512) divides the line segment joining the points A(12,32) and B(2,-5).

Q 7.12

If P(9a-2,-b) divides the line segment joining A(3a+1,-3) and B(8a,5) in the ratio 3:1, find the values of a and b.

Q 7.13

If (a,b) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A(10,-6) and B(k,4) and a-2b=18, find the value of k and the distance AB.

Q 7.14

The centre of a circle is (2a,a-7). Find the values of a if the circle passes through the point (11,-9) and has diameter 102 units.

Q 7.15

The line segment joining the points A(3,2) and B(5,1) is divided at the point P in the ratio 1:2 and it lies on the line 3x-18y+k=0. Find the value of k.

Q 7.16

If D(-12,52), E(7,3) and F(72,72) are the midpoints of sides of ABC, find the area of ABC.

Q 7.17

The points A(2,9), B(a,5) and C(5,5) are the vertices of a triangle ABC right angled at B. Find the value of a and hence the area of ABC.

Q 7.18

Find the coordinates of the point R on the line segment joining the points P(-1,3) and Q(2,5) such that PR=35 PQ.

Q 7.19

Find the values of k if the points A(k+1,2k), B(3k,2k+3) and C(5k-1,5k) are collinear.

Q 7.20

Find the ratio in which the line 2x+3y-5=0 divides the line segment joining the points (8,-9) and (2,1). Also find the coordinates of the point of division.

Student Feedback

Students who solved Exercise 7.3 with step-by-step solutions reported a 25-30% improvement in coordinate geometry board questions. Most found the section formula ratio problems (Q42, Q48) and the collinearity questions using zero area (Q39, Q50) the most useful for exam prep.

Source: Collegedunia Class 10 Maths student survey, 2026-27 batch.

Other Resources for Coordinate Geometry Class 10 Maths

Try the other Coordinate Geometry Exemplar exercises, or revise the chapter with the linked resources below.

Coordinate Geometry Class 10 Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Exercise 7.3 FAQs

Ques. What is covered in NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Exercise 7.3?

Ans. Exercise 7.3 of the NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 contains 19 short answer questions (Q33 to Q51). The topics covered include classifying triangles and quadrilaterals using the distance formula, finding unknown coordinates from distance or section conditions, collinearity using the zero-area test, the midpoint formula for equidistant and perpendicular bisector problems, the section formula for axis division and internal division ratios, the medial triangle area property, and finding the value of a parameter when a point lies on a given line. All content is aligned with the 2026-27 NCERT syllabus.

Ques. How do you classify a quadrilateral using coordinate geometry as in Exercise 7.3 Q35?

Ans. Use the distance formula to compute all four sides and both diagonals. Check in this order: if all opposite sides are equal, it is a parallelogram. If the diagonals are also equal, it is a rectangle. If all four sides are equal (but diagonals are not), it is a rhombus. If all four sides are equal AND the diagonals are equal, it is a square. In Q35, opposite sides are equal at √50 and √32, and both diagonals equal √82, so the answer is a rectangle.

Ques. What is the quickest way to check if three points are collinear in Exercise 7.3?

Ans. Set the area of the triangle formed by the three points to zero using the formula ½|x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)|=0. This method avoids the fraction errors that can come with the slope approach. In Q39, setting the bracket to zero directly gives the linear equation 19−14m=0, so m=19/14. In Q50, with variable coordinates, the bracket gives a quadratic that factors to k=1/2 or k=2.

Ques. How does the medial triangle property help in Q47 of Exercise 7.3?

Ans. When the three midpoints of a triangle's sides are given, the triangle formed by those midpoints (called the medial triangle) has exactly one quarter the area of the original triangle. This is because each side of the medial triangle is half a side of the original, and area scales as the square of the linear scale factor (so (1/2)2=1/4). In Q47, computing the area of the small triangle DEF as 11/4 and then multiplying by 4 gives the area of ABC as 11 square units, without finding the original vertices at all.

Ques. What is the common mistake students make when using the section formula in Q49 of Exercise 7.3?

Ans. The most common mistake is writing the ratio as 3:5 (the fraction 3/5 used directly) instead of converting it correctly to 3:2. When PR=(3/5)PQ, the remaining part is RQ=(2/5)PQ, giving the ratio PR:RQ=3:2. The rule is: a fraction of the form m/n of the full segment converts to the ratio m:(nm). Here, 3/5 gives 3:(5−3)=3:2, not 3:5.