Why Study in USA? Universities, Courses, Fees, Scholarships and Job Opportunities

Why Study in USA? Universities, Courses, Fees, Scholarships and Job Opportunities

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Veda Burman

| Updated On - Nov 18, 2024

USA is a top study destination with around 1.05 million international students enrolled in a vast array of academic programs. Over 269,000 Indian students currently study in the U.S., marking a 37% increase from last year. Currently, India is set to surpass China as the largest international student population in USA. This surge reflects the global exposure and immense job opportunities in USA.

USA is home to around 5,300 colleges and universities offering higher educational opportunities to international students. The country boasts 7 of the top 10 universities in THE World University Rankings, 2025. Currently, 4 of the top 10 universities in the QS World University Rankings 2025 belong to USA. These statistics reflect the unmatched potential for students in USA to pursue academics to the highest level and also for building a successful career.

Also Check: Part Time Jobs in USA

USA offers access to high-quality infrastructure, research facilities, and experienced faculty. Beyond academic quality, the USA provides ample opportunities for personal and professional growth. USA is home to a range of the world-leading companies like Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Bank of America, Citi, Morgan Stanley, IBM, Nvidia, Tesla, Meta among numerous others. This increases the chance of employment for eligible candidates in USA within 3-6 months of graduation, making it an ideal study-abroad destination.

Here are some reasons to choose USA over other countries to study abroad:

Why Study in USA

Top Universities in USA

USA is home to many globally ranked universities offering a broad spectrum of programs. Here are some of the top universities in USA and their latest rankings according to some esteemed agencies:

University QS World Ranking 2025 THE World Ranking 2025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology #1 #2
Harvard University #4 #3
Stanford University #6 #6
California Institute of Technology #10 #7
University of Pennsylvania #12 #=14
University of California, Berkeley #12 #8
Cornell University #16 #20
University of Chicago #21 #=14
Princeton University #22 #4
Yale University #23 #10

These institutions are renowned for their research initiatives, academic excellence, and opportunities for collaboration across various industries.

Tuition Fees in the USA

Tuition fees in the USA can vary significantly based on the institution, program type, and level of study. Students on a tight budget are advised to seek admission in the public universities in USA instead of private universities to reduce the tuition fees. Check out some of the popular universities in USA and their respective tuition fee range across various levels of study:

University Annual UG Tuition Fee Range (USD) Annual PG Tuition Fee Range (USD)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 61,990 43,200 to 208,300
Harvard University 56,550 to 63,624 30,776 to 77,100
Stanford University 65,127 61,095 to 82,455
California Institute of Technology 63,402
University of Pennsylvania 56,212 5,198 to 84,874
University of California, Berkeley 13,146 12,762
Cornell University 65,204 20,800 to 124,922
University of Chicago 67,446 12,942 to 84,198
Princeton University 62,400
Yale University 67,250 29,976 to 85,400

While these fees are higher than in many other countries, students can access financial aid options, scholarships, and part-time job opportunities to manage costs.

Also Check: Cheapest Universities in USA

Scholarships in USA

Scholarship opportunities are tough but not unachievable by Indian students. You can avail both need-based or merit-based scholarships in USA for Indian students, if you satisfy all the eligibility criteria.

Scholarships may be merit-based, need-based, or offered by private organizations.

  • University Scholarships: Provided by individual institutions based on academic merit or financial need.
  • Government Scholarships: Indian government scholarships for students going abroad.
  • Private Scholarships: Awarded by external organizations to encourage education abroad.

Check out the popular scholarships in USA for Indian students

Work-Study Opportunities in USA

The USA allows students to gain work experience while studying, through work study. You can work for up to 20 hours per week during sessions and full-time during breaks or vacations. On average, students earn around $15 (1,265 INR) per hour in USA.

Students can either work on-campus or off-campus with proper authorization. Details of the work opportunities in USA as a student are as follows:

  • On-Campus Jobs: Students on F-1 visas can work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during vacations.
  • Off-Campus Jobs: Students can work off-campus for similar duration but with proper authorization from USCIS.

Know More: Working in USA During Summer Break

OPT & CPT in USA

For Indian students in the USA on an F-1 visa, Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) are valuable work authorization options. The OPT and CPT allow students to gain practical experience in their field of study. Here is a side-by-side comparison of OPT vs CPT in USA for Indian students:

Factor OPT CPT
Purpose General work experience in the field of study Integrated, program-specific practical experience
Eligibility After one academic year Available as part of degree program requirements
Authorization USCIS (requires EAD) DSO (updated I-20)
Work Hours Pre-completion part-time; full-time post-study Part-time or full-time, depending on program
Duration 12 months; 36 months for STEM fields Varies by program

Job Opportunities in USA

The US labor market has a relatively low unemployment rate of 4.1%, indicating strong employment prospects for graduates. International students in USA find diverse job opportunities in technology, healthcare, finance, engineering, and many other fields. Here are some of the high paying jobs in USA for Indian students:

Job Role Average Yearly Salary (USD) Equivalent Salary for Indians (INR)
Project Manager $54,245 - $119,389 45.78 lakhs to 1 crore
Registered Nurse $52,000 - $102,000 43.89 lakhs to 86.09 lakhs
Software Engineer $67,874 - $131,530 57.29 lakhs to 1.11 crore
Operations Manager $48,754 - $111,553 41.15 to 94.16 lakhs
HR Manager $53,797 - $99,978 45.40 to 84.39 lakhs
Mechanical Engineer $61,156 - $107,412 51.62 to 90.66 lakhs
Licensed Practical Nurse $37,000 - $70,000 31.23 to 59.08 lakhs
Administrative Assistant $32,000 - $63,000 27.01 to 53.17 lakhs

Top Employers and Salaries in USA

USA houses major employers that regularly hire top talent. Some of the top companies headquartered in USA are Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Walmart, Meta Platforms, AT&T, JPMorgan Chase, Ford Motor Company, Bank of America, and Citigroup.

Besides USA is also home to Boeing, Tesla, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, PepsiCo, FedEx, Dell Technologies, UnitedHealth Group, Verizon Communications, MetLife, IBM, Nvidia, Cisco, Intel, HP, Nike, Capital one Financial, Coca Cola, and AIG. Here are some of the top companies hiring graduates in USA and their respective average salaries:

Company Average Annual Salary (USD) Equivalent Salary for Indians (INR)
Alphabet $147,202 1.24 crore
Apple $123,000 1.03 crore
Microsoft $122,000 1.02 crore
Goldman Sachs $110,000 92.84 lakhs
Amazon $105,000 88.62 lakhs
JPMorgan Chase $99,000 83.56 lakhs
Tesla $98,000 82.71 lakhs
UnitedHealth Group $92,000 77.65 lakhs
Walmart $90,000 75.96 lakhs
PepsiCo $88,000 74.27 lakhs

Read More: Working in USA During Summer Break

Cautions for Studying in USA

While the USA offers numerous advantages, you should also be aware of the following possible challenges:

  • Visa Complexity: Securing a US student visa is quite competitive for Indian students. You need to apply for the F-1 visa (for academic studies) or the J-1 visa (for exchange students) to study in USA.
  • High Living Costs: USA is one of the most costly nations in the world. The major cities like NYC, LA, Chicago and others have a high cost of living in USA as compared to other places. You need to plan your budget well before moving in to study in USA.
  • Academic Pressure: Top universities expect high academic standards, leading to a competitive environment.
  • Employment Uncertainty: Securing a work visa post-graduation can be challenging without an employer's sponsorship.

Studying in USA offers a gateway to top-tier education, vast professional networks, and abundant career prospects. Understanding visa processes, financial support, and work opportunities is crucial to making informed choices and planning a successful academic journey in the USA.

FAQs

Ques. What makes the USA a popular choice for Indian students?

Ans. The USA hosts around 1.05 million international students, with over 269,000 Indian students currently enrolled. This represents a 37% increase from last year, making India the second-largest international student population. The country offers top-ranked universities, high-quality education, and expansive career opportunities, attracting students globally.

Ques. Are US universities good for Indian students?

Ans. Yes. The USA is home to 7 of the top 10 universities in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings and 4 of the top 10 in the QS World University Rankings 2025. With over 5,300 colleges and universities, the USA offers a range of academic excellence.

Ques. What are the employment prospects for Indian students in USA?

Ans. Indian graduates in the USA benefit from a low unemployment rate of around 4.1% and proximity to leading companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta. These companies often hire international graduates within 3-6 months post-graduation, especially in fields like technology, finance, healthcare, and engineering.

Ques. What are the financial aid options in USA for Indian students?

Ans. Indian students can apply for various financial aid options, including merit-based scholarships from universities, need-based assistance, and private scholarships from organizations. Additionally, on-campus jobs, OPT, and CPT programs allow students to earn money while gaining work experience.

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