Average Salaries in USA: Insights for Indian Students

Average Salaries in USA: Insights for Indian Students

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Yatin Kumar

| Updated On - Nov 20, 2024

The United States remains a top destination for Indian professionals and students, offering a blend of competitive salaries, diverse opportunities, and advanced career prospects. In 2024, the average annual salary in the USA is $62,027 (₹5,236,736), reflecting steady economic growth. High-demand industries like IT, healthcare, and engineering offer some of the highest-paying jobs, while salaries vary significantly based on factors like location, education, and experience.

For Indian students, the journey often begins with part-time campus jobs at $12/hour (₹1,013/hour) and advances to full-time roles post-graduation, with starting salaries between $60,000 and $80,000/year (₹5,065,200–₹6,753,600). States such as Massachusetts and California offer the highest salaries but also come with higher living costs, making strategic choices vital.

Also Read: Best Cities for Tech Jobs in the USA


Overview of Average Salaries in USA

The average annual salary in the USA for 2024 is $62,027 (₹5,236,736), with weekly earnings averaging $1,139 (₹96,161), reflecting steady growth. However, salaries vary widely across states and industries. For instance, Massachusetts leads with the highest average annual salary at $76,600 (₹6,462,972), followed by New York ($74,870) and California ($73,220). In contrast, Mississippi ranks the lowest with an average of $48,204 (₹4,069,098).

Industry earnings also show stark contrasts, with Engineering being the highest-paying field at $99,949 (₹8,434,517), while Food Services offers the lowest, averaging $43,961 (₹3,709,799). This highlights the importance of strategic decisions in choosing both location and industry for maximizing earning potential.

Salary OG Img

State-Wise Average Salaries in the USA

Salaries across the 50 states reveal significant disparities, driven by differences in economic activity, demand for skilled professionals and Cost of Living in US. Here are top 10 U.S. states that attract the highest number of Indian students, along with their average annual salaries.

State Average Annual Salary (USD) Average Annual Salary (INR)
California $73,220 ₹6,181,272
Texas $61,985 ₹5,234,728
New York $74,870 ₹6,316,055
Massachusetts $76,600 ₹6,462,972
Illinois $68,822 ₹5,812,651
Pennsylvania $65,167 ₹5,503,167
Florida $63,597 ₹5,372,073
Ohio $57,880 ₹4,887,366
Michigan $56,813 ₹4,797,071
Indiana $57,930 ₹4,891,774

Average Salaries in top 10 states in USA

Key Insights:

  • High-salary states often correlate with higher living costs. For example, Massachusetts ($76,600) and New York ($74,870) offer top earnings but also rank among the most expensive places to live.
  • Conversely, states with lower salaries, such as Mississippi ($48,204), often have more affordable living costs, balancing the economic equation.

Regional Salary Averages in USA

Breaking salaries into regions provides a clear perspective on the economic strengths of different parts of the USA. The Northeast leads with the highest average salaries, followed by the West, Midwest, and South.

Region Average Salary (USD) Key State Example
Northeast $65,383 Massachusetts ($76,600)
West $60,579 California ($73,220)
Midwest $56,114 Illinois ($63,930)
South $54,718 Texas ($69,472)

regional avg salaries

Highlights:

  • The Northeast’s dominance reflects its economic hubs like New York City and Boston.
  • The South offers growing opportunities in states like Texas, though the regional average remains lower than other areas.

Average Salaries in the USA by Industry

Industry selection plays a critical role in determining salary potential. Specialized fields such as IT, healthcare, and engineering dominate in terms of earnings, while service-based industries offer comparatively modest incomes.

Industry Average Annual Salary (USD) Average Annual Salary (INR)
Information Technology $92,234 ₹7,786,448
Healthcare & Pharmaceutical $88,017 ₹7,429,511
Engineering $99,949 ₹8,434,517
Banking, Finance & Insurance $83,861 ₹7,080,623
Food Services (Lowest) $43,961 ₹3,709,799

Avg salaries by industry

Also Read: ​


Top-Earning Professions in USA:

Here are top 3 highest earning professions in the USA:

  1. Cardiologists
  • Average Annual Salary: $421,330 (₹35,555,008)
  • Why High?: Specialized medical field requiring years of training and expertise, with high demand across the country.
  1. Investment Bankers: $200,000 (₹16,884,000)
  • Average Annual Salary: $200,000 (₹16,884,000)
  • Why High?: Key players in financial markets, mergers, and acquisitions, handling high-stakes transactions.
  1. Software Developers: $125,000 (₹10,552,500)
  • Average Annual Salary: $125,000 (₹10,552,500)
  • Why High?: Ever-growing demand for tech solutions, particularly in AI, cloud computing, and app development.

Lowest-Paid Professions in USA:

Here are some lowest earning professions in the USA:

  1. Shampooers: $27,870 (₹2,352,875)
  • Average Annual Salary: $27,870 (₹2,352,875)
  • Why Low?: Entry-level role in the beauty industry, requiring minimal training and offering limited growth.
  1. Fast Food Workers: $28,130 (₹2,374,365)
  • Average Annual Salary: $28,130 (₹2,374,365)
  • Why Low?: High-turnover jobs with basic skill requirements, common in the service industry.

Also Check: 

Wage Growth vs. Inflation in USA

While the average salary in the USA grew by 4.4% in 2023, inflation stood at 3.4%. States like New Mexico saw the highest wage growth (6.5%), while New Jersey reported the slowest increase (1.6%). Understanding this dynamic is crucial for assessing real income growth.

Tips for Indian Students:

  1. Focus on High-Paying Industries: IT, healthcare, and finance offer lucrative opportunities.
  2. Choose Strategic Locations: States like California and Texas provide a mix of high salaries and job opportunities.
  3. Leverage Education: Advanced degrees significantly boost earning potential.

Note: As of 14 November 2024 rate of exchange - 1 USD = 84.42 INR.

For Indian students and professionals, the USA remains a land of opportunity, offering competitive salaries across a range of industries and locations. By understanding the factors influencing salary trends—such as state, industry, and education—aspirants can make informed decisions and strategically plan their careers. With steady wage growth and evolving opportunities, the USA continues to be a prime destination for ambitious individuals worldwide.

FAQs

Ques. What are the visa restrictions on working part-time in the USA as an Indian student?

Ans. Indian students on an F-1 visa can work up to 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during holidays, but only in on-campus jobs unless authorized otherwise.

Ques. What is the average cost of living in high-salary states like California and Massachusetts for students?

Ans. Living costs vary but typically range between $1,500–$3,000 (₹1.26–₹2.53 lakh) per month in these states, including rent, utilities, and food.

Ques. Are internships paid or unpaid in the USA, and what is the average stipend for Indian students?

Ans. Most internships are paid, especially in fields like IT and finance. The average stipend ranges from $15–$25/hour (₹1,266–₹2,110/hour).

Ques. What industries sponsor work visas (H-1B) most frequently for Indian graduates?

Ans. Technology, healthcare, finance, and engineering industries are the most common sponsors for H-1B visas, offering a clear path to employment for Indian graduates.

Ques. Can Indian students negotiate salaries during internships or after graduation?

Ans. Yes, salary negotiation is common in the USA. Highlighting skills, experience, and market research can help secure better pay.

Ques. What tax deductions can Indian students claim on their U.S. income?

Ans. Indian students may qualify for deductions under the U.S.-India tax treaty for scholarships and fellowships and can file as non-resident aliens for reduced tax rates.

Ques. How does networking in the USA impact job opportunities for Indian students?

Ans. Networking plays a crucial role in the U.S. job market. Participating in career fairs, LinkedIn connections, and professional associations significantly increases job prospects.

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