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A PhD in USA is a 3 to 6 year full time program offered in popular specialisations such as Engineering, Applied Sciences, Computer Science, and Management. To get admission to the PhD program, you need a bachelor’s degree with a GPA of 2.7 to 3.9 on a 4.0 scale or a Master’s degree in the relevant stream. What distinguishes PhD in America from other countries is that you don't necessarily need a master's degree to enrol for the programs. This allows more people to dive into doctoral studies straight from their bachelor's.
You must show your English proficiency by submitting scores for IELTS (7 to 7.5) and TOEFL (90 to 100). When pursuing your PhD in USA, you've got 10 years to wrap up your thesis even though the program is 6 years. The cost of a PhD in the USA can vary quite a bit, ranging from USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 20.6 Lakhs to 66.9 Lakhs). Though it can be costly, a PhD in USA offers a great return on investment as you can earn salaries ranging from USD 59,506 to USD 92,179.
Some top universities to aim for your PhD in the USA are MIT, Harvard University, Stanford University, and University of California, Berkeley. With a doctorate in hand, you can easily get a job at top-notch companies like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and more.
PhD in USA: Program Highlights
Popular PhD Courses in USA | Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering | Ph.D. in Business Administration | Ph.D. in Applied Physics | Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering |
Degree Requirement | 4-year Bachelor’s degree Or Master’s degree in a relevant stream from a recognized university |
GPA Requirement | 2.7 to 3.9 on a scale of 4 (80 – 94%) |
English Proficiency Requirements | IELTS: 7.0 to 7.5 overall score | TOEFL iBT: 90 to 100 overall score |
Annual Tuition Fees | USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 2.05 to 66.66 lakhs) |
Annual Salary Range | USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs) |
Top Recruiters | Apple, Amazon, CISCO, Microsoft, PayPal, Deloitte, EY, etc. |
Table of Contents |
Top Universities for PhD in USA
When it comes to pursuing a PhD in USA, there's no shortage of top-notch universities to choose from. Here are a few universities that consistently rank high and offer exceptional programs:
QS World University Rank (2024) | University | Program | Application Deadlines |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics | PhD in Architecture | Chemical Engineering PhD | December 2024 |13 November 2024 |
4 | Harvard University | Applied Mathematics | Applied Physics | Computer Science | 15 December 2024 |
5 | Stanford University | Learning Sciences | Developmental and Psychological Sciences | Data Science | 1 December 2024 |
10 | University of California, Berkeley | Applied Science & Technology | Architecture | Business Administration | 4 December 2024 | 1 December 2024 |
11 | University of Chicago | Economics | Accounting | Finance | 15 December 2024 |
12 | University of Pennsylvania | Accounting | Bioengineering | Learning Sciences and Technologies | 15 December 2024 |
13 | Cornell University | Applied Mathematics | Computer Science | Electrical and Computer Engineering | 15 December 2024 |
15 | California Institute of Technology | Applied Physics | Space Engineering | 15 December 2024 |
16 | Yale University | Applied Mathematics | Applied Physics | Architecture | 15 December 2024 |
17 | Princeton University | Computer Science | Environmental Studies | Mathematics | 15 December 2024 |
23 | Columbia University | Chemical Physics | Architecture | Economics | 14 December 2024 |
28 | John Hopkins University | Applied Mathematics and Statistics | Computer Science | 15 December 2024 |
33 | University of Michigan | Computer and Information Sciences | Industrial and Systems Engineering | Mechanical Sciences and Engineering | 1 December 2024 | 15 December 2024 |
38 | New York University | Data Science | Physics | 5 December 2024 | 30 December 2024 |
47 | Northwestern University | Finance | Economics | Clinical Psychology | Health Sciences | 15 December 2024 |
57 | Duke University | Biological and Biomedical Sciences | Humanities | Physical Sciences and Engineering | Social Sciences | December 2024 |
285 | University of Arizona | Aerospace Engineering | Applied Mathematics | Audiology | 1 January 2024 |
Why study PhD in USA?
Studying for a PhD in the USA is a top choice for many aspiring scholars. Here's why pursuing your doctoral studies in USA might be the best choice:
- PhD in USA is offered by well-ranked and globally accredited universities such as Harvard, MIT, and Stanford.
- You don't need to spend years working on a master's degree before you can pursue PhD in USA. Some universities in USA offer admission to the PhD program right after bachelor's.
- USA universities offer PhD students generous stipends, scholarships, and fellowships, covering tuition fees and living costs.
- The USA boasts a lower unemployment rate of only 3.9% compared to many other countries.
- Over 280 universities in USA offer PhD programs for engineering, business, arts, or sciences.
The USA is a global innovation, technology, finance, and entertainment powerhouse. Whether you dream of working in Silicon Valley, Wall Street, or Hollywood, studying in the US puts you right in the middle of some of the world's most exciting hubs of opportunity.
Parameter | PhD in the USA | PhD in Canada |
---|---|---|
Duration | 3-5 years | 3-6 years |
Average Salary | USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs) | CAD 95,364 (INR 58.44 lakhs) |
Qualification Required | Bachelors or Masters | Masters |
Unemployability Rate | 3.9% | 5.7% |
So, if you're ready to take your academic journey to the next level and set yourself up for success, a PhD in the USA could be the right choice.
Popular PhD in USA Programs for Indian Students
Some popular programs of PhD in USA for Indian students:-
Stream | Popular Programs | Popular Universities |
---|---|---|
Engineering | Aeronautics and Astronautics, Biochemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, | MIT, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University |
Business and Management | Economics, Accounting, Marketing, Financial Economics, Organization and Management | Yale University, MIT, University of California, Berkeley |
Science | Computer Science, Applied Physics, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Cell Biology, Environmental Health Sciences, Mathematics | Princeton University, MIT, University of Michigan, The University of Arizona, Stanford University |
Humanities | American Studies, History, Philosophy, Medieval Studies, Music, Religious Studies, Italian Studies | Yale University, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, Stanford University |
Course Curriculum
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in USA is a popular degree sought after by many international students. It is considered the highest academic achievement in most fields of study. The PhD program in the USA consists of three main phases:
- Coursework Phase: Involves advanced courses over 1 to 3 years to build foundational knowledge and research skills.
- Preliminary Examination: Assess students' breadth of knowledge in their field after completing coursework.
- Dissertation Phase: Lasts 2 to 8 years for independent research, culminating in a written dissertation.
The duration of the PhD program varies depending on the field of study and the student's academic background. On average, it takes 4 to 8 years to complete a PhD program after obtaining a bachelor's degree. However, students who already hold a master's degree may complete the program in a year or two less, depending on their prior coursework and research experience.
PhD in USA Admission
Admission to most universities in the USA remains open during December and January. Students must submit applications before the deadlines are passed. You can go through the sections below to check the eligibility criteria and other requirements for PhD in USA.
PhD in USA: Eligibility Criteria
As the entry requirements vary within the field of study, it becomes very difficult to group this data into a piece of the overall information. However, the following eligibility criteria are followed by a majority PhD universities in USA:-
- 4-year Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree
- A minimum GPA of 3 out of 4.
- 2 academic and 1 professional Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
- A 500-750 word Statement of Purpose (SoP)
- Updated Resume or CV
- A valid passport
- F-1 or J-1 US Student Visa
- Valid Passport
- Student Visa
PhD in USA: University Requirements
To get admission to PhD programs in the USA, students must have a minimum GPA of 2.7 to 3.9 based on various universities. Students must also have English language proficiency scores of IELTSand TOEFL. The various requirements for PhD admission in USA in some of the popular universities are tabulated as follows:-
University | Grade/GPA | IELTS Score | TOEFL Score |
---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 3.8-3.9 | 7.0 | 100 |
Harvard University | 3.0 | 7.5 | 100 |
Stanford University | B | 7.5 | 100 |
University of California, Berkeley | 3.0 | 7.0 | 90 |
University of Chicago | 3.25 | 7.0-7.5 | 90-104 |
University of Pennsylvania | 3.0 | 7.0 | 100 |
Cornell University | 2.7 | 7.0 | Speaking: 27+, Reading: 20+, Listening: 15+, Writing: 20+ |
California Institute of Technology | 3.5 | - | - |
Yale University | 3.7 | 7.5 | - |
Princeton University | 3.8 | - | - |
Cost of PhD in USA
Students who wish to get admission to PhD courses in the USA must have enough funds to support their studies in the USA. Based on various top universities offering PhD courses, the total cost of study in the USA is around USD 70,573 to 1,26,163 (INR 58.47 lakhs to 10.45 million) including tuition fees and living costs.
PhD in USA Tuition Fee
The cost of PhD in USA varies with the specialisation or the preferred field of study. However, on average, the annual tuition fees range from USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 2.05 to 66.66 lakhs). The following table presents the university-wise distribution of the average tuition costs for opting PhD in USA:-
University | Tuition Fee (USD) | Fee for Indian Students (INR) |
---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 80,390 | 66.66 lakhs |
Harvard University | 54,032 | 44.76 lakhs |
Stanford University | 58,746 | 48.67 lakhs |
University of California, Berkeley | 37,022 | 30.67 lakhs |
University of Chicago | 70,056 | 58.04 lakhs |
University of Pennsylvania | 46,600 | 38.60 lakhs |
Cornell University | 24,800 | 2.05 lakhs |
California Institute of Technology | 63,402 | 52.53 lakhs |
Yale University | 48,300 | 40.01 lakhs |
Princeton University | 62,400 | 51.69 lakhs |
Cost of Living in USA
USA is the most popular as well as the costliest study abroad destination for PhD in USA as well as other programs. This corresponds to the quality of education, safety, ambience, and health services the country offers. Based on some of the top universities in the USA, students admitted to PhD courses will face an average living cost of USD 45,773 (INR 37.92 lakhs) based on various parameters mentioned below.
Expense Type | Average Annual Expense (USD) | Cost for Indian Students (INR) |
---|---|---|
Accommodation | 24,043 | 19.92 lakhs |
Meals | 8,980 | 7.44 lakhs |
Transportation | 2,390 | 1.98 lakhs |
Health Insurance | 2,600 | 2.15 lakhs |
Personal Expenses | 7,760 | 6.42 lakhs |
Total | 45,773 | 37.92 lakhs |
PhD in USA with Scholarship
At Universities in the USA, students are offered various scholarships and fellowships allowing students to ease their financial burden. You can check various fellowships offered by US universities in the table below.
Scholarship | Awarded by | Eligibility | Award Value (USD) |
---|---|---|---|
Capitol Fellowship | United States Capitol Historical Society (USCHS) | Students enrolled in a doctoral program | 30,000 |
Dissertation Year Fellowship | Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire | Students in the completion stage of their Ph.D. program | 15,000 |
Newkirk Fellowship | National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) | Students must be enrolled full-time in a university graduate program having common interest with HAO research goals. | Varies |
Guru Gobind Singh Fellowship Competition | University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) | For graduates of Indian and Pakistani enrolled in PhD programs at UC. | 30,000 |
Graduate Research Assistant Program | Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) | Current graduate students working on doctoral dissertation with a GPA of 3.2 on a 4.0 scale | Varies |
Research Awards in Educational Advancement | CASE Research Awards | Students working on doctoral dissertation | Varies |
NVIDIA Research Graduate Fellowship | NVIDIA | Candidates must have completed the first year of their PhD | 50,000 |
Google PhD fellowship | Full-time graduate students pursuing a PhD in the research areas represented by the fellowships | Tuition fees+books+stipend |
Also Check: Education Loans to Study in USA
PhD in USA Placements
After completing the Ph.D. program at Universities in the USA, students are offered various job profiles based on their field of study and research. The average salary offered for various job profiles listed below ranges from USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs).
Profession | Salary (USD) | Salary for Indian Students (INR) |
---|---|---|
Assistant Professor | 74,670 | 61.85 lakhs |
Business Analyst | 67,503 | 55.92 lakhs |
Biomedical Scientist | 83,047 | 68.79 lakhs |
Professor | 92,179 | 76.36 lakhs |
Economist | 89,130 | 73.83 lakhs |
Research Associate | 59,506 | 49.29 lakhs |
PhD in USA: Return on Investment
After completing the PhD programs in the USA, students are placed in various sectors. Graduates from US Universities receive an annual average salary ranging from USD 65,070 to 1,75,090 based on various top universities as mentioned below.
University | Total Tuition Fee (USD) | Average Graduate Salary (USD) |
---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 80,390 | 65,070 |
Harvard University | 54,032 | 1,75,000 |
Stanford University | 58,746 | 88,000 |
University of California, Berkeley | 37,022 | 1,47,578 |
University of Chicago | 70,056 | 77,000 |
University of Pennsylvania | 46,600 | 88,900 |
Cornell University | 24,800 | 1,15,891 |
California Institute of Technology | 63,402 | 1,18,000 |
Yale University | 48,300 | 76,359 |
Princeton University | 62,400 | 1,03,000 |
The availability of stipends, scholarships, and fellowships allows students to pursue a PhD in USA without any financial pressure. With an unemployability rate of just 3.9%, the USA allows graduates to work in their core fields after completing the Ph.D. programs. Companies like Apple, Amazon, CISCO, Microsoft, etc. offer students a salary range of USD 59,506 to 92,179 (INR 49.29 to 76.36 lakhs) based on different job profiles.
FAQs
Ques. How much does PhD cost in USA?
Ans. The cost of studying PhD in USA includes tuition costs and living costs as mentioned below.
- Tuition cost for PhD in USA ranges from USD 24,800 to 80,390 (INR 2.05 to 66.66 lakhs)
- Living costs for PhD in USA is around USD 45,773 (INR 37.92 lakhs).
Ques. How many years is PhD in USA?
Ans. Students enrolled in US universities have 10 years to complete their doctoral thesis, even though the course duration is 6 years.
Ques. What is the eligibility for PhD in USA?
Ans. To pursue PhD in USA, you must fulfil the below requirements.
- Students must have a bachelors or masters degree in relevant field.
- Students must have secured a GPA 2.7 to 3.9 on a scale of 4 (80-94%).
- Students must have valid scores of IELTS 7.0-7.5, TOEFL 90-100, etc.
Furthermore, for some of the specialisations, candidates will be required to submit GMAT or GRE scores.
Ques. Can I work while pursuing a PhD in USA?
Ans. Individuals pursuing a PhD in USA are allowed to work for a maximum of 20 hours per week on a part-time basis. They may start full-time working during vacations or holidays.
Ques. What are the top PhD programs to study in USA?
Ans. The following are some of the popular streams for pursuing a PhD in USA:-
- Business
- Economics
- Engineering
- Medicine
- Education
- Biological Sciences
- Psychology
Ques. What can I do after completing a PhD in USA?
Ans. After pursuing a Ph.D. program in USA candidates may work under the following job profiles:-
- Research Scientist
- Data Analyst
- Assistant Research Engineer
- Teaching Assistant Professor
- Lecturer
- Field Biologist
- Economist, etc.
Ques. Is post graduation necessary for pursuing PhD in USA?
Ans. For a majority of institutions, post graduation or a Master’s degree is not required for studying PhD in USA. Only an undergraduate degree with at least a 3.0 GPA (85%) is sufficient for applying to these colleges.
Ques. What is the salary after PhD in USA?
Ans. Graduates of PhD programs in USA can earn an impressive average annual salary ranging from USD 55,200 to USD 101,100 (INR 45.5 Lakhs to INR 83.4 Lakhs).
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