Scientific Name of Ant

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The scientific name of Ant is Formicidae. An ant is a small- sized invertebrate found in all regions of the world except Antarctica and the Arctic Circle. There are more than 12000 ant species in the world which are recognized officially. They are said to have developed from wasp-like creatures 100 million years ago.

Key words: Ant, Insecta, Scientific Name, Formicidae, Taxonomy


Classification of Ant

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Ants belong to the class Insecta and family Formicidae which is also the scientific name. Within the family, the ant species have been placed across 21 subfamilies. At present, entomologists have recorded over 300 genera of ants all over the world.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Insecta
Order Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae

Ants live in colonies and have a meticulous system of organization. The queen ants are responsible for laying eggs and sterile workers and soldiers to winged males that are made only for mating. Ants also take care of their younger ones, wherein first the queen feeds the larvae and then the workers take over. 

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Facts about Ant

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The following are some popular facts and characteristics about Ants (Formicidae):

  • The largest ant species in the world is the Giant Amazorian which can measure more than 1.5 inches in length.
  • There is a species of ant found only between 63rd and 76 streets in New York. This specific species of Formicidae is known as ManhattAnt.
  • Ant’s body is covered in shells.
  • Queen ants live longer than the worker ants which only live for a couple of months.
  • Ants are said to be able to lift up to 50 times of their own body weight.
  • The average number of babies an Ant has is 1000.

Things to Remember

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  • The scientific name of an ant is Formicidae.
  • Ants have over 12000 species and are still counting.
  • Ants are hardworking and can carry upto 50 times of their own body weight.
  • The largest ant species is the Giant Amazorian.
  • Ants have evolved 100 million years ago from wasps.

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Sample Questions

Ques: What is the scientific name of Ant? (1 mark)

Ans: Formicidae is the scientific name of ants.

Ques: Which is the largest ant? (1 mark)

Ans: The Giant Amazonian which measures over 1.5 inches in length is said to be the largest in the world.

Ques: How do ants populate? (1 mark)

Ans: Ants, specifically the queen ants lay eggs which later go through the process of metamorphosis.

Ques: What is the mode of nutrition of ants? (1 mark)

Ans: Ants are omnivores which means that they eat both animals and plants.

Ques: How do ants breathe? (1 mark)

Ans: Ants do not have to carry oxygen in their blood as they breathe through the spiracles around their body. 

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                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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