NIOS 10th Exam Pattern varies from subject to subject. NIOS 10th exam question paper has objective and subjective type questions and the total marks for each subject is 100. The theory paper contains 85 marks and the practical exam is held for 15 marks.

NIOS Class 10 subjects are categorized into 2 groups and students must choose 5 subjects in all from Group A and Group B. Group A contains only language subjects, whereas Group B has subjects like Maths, Psychology, Home Science, and many more. In addition to this, it is compulsory for students to select 1 language subject from the options given to them. Check NIOS 10th Syllabus

NIOS 10th 2024 Subjects

NIOS 10th Subjects

NIOS class 10 2023 subjects includes the following groups:

Group A

English Hindi
Urdu Bengali
Tamil Gujarati
Punjabi Nepali
Assamese Telugu
Kannada Marathi
Sanskrit Malayalam
Odia Arabic
Persian -

Group B

Mathematics Social Science
Economics Business Studies
Home Science Data Entry Operations
Psychology India Culture and Heritage
Accountancy Painting
Science and Technology -

Read also: NIOS 10th Sample Papers 2023

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2023

NIOS 10th exam pattern of subjects like English, Maths, Psychology are discussed below in detail.

NIOS 10th Maths Exam Pattern 2023

NIOS 10th Maths exam tests students’ analytical understanding of the basic concepts of mathematics. The marks distribution of NIOS 10th maths is mentioned below

  • NIOS 10th Maths exam will have 16 MCQs of 16 marks.
  • Apart from this, there will be 10 questions for 30 marks (each question carries 3 marks)
  • 8 questions for 40 marks. Each question carries 5 marks.
  • 2 questions for 14 marks, each carrying 7 marks.

NIOS 10th English Exam Pattern 2023

Subject Topic Marks
English Reading 15
Writing 25
Grammar 30
Literature 30

Check also: NIOS 10th Registration 2023

NIOS 10th Home Science Exam Pattern 2023

NIOS 10th Home Science is a theory and practical-based exam conducted for a total of 100 marks. But the theory paper will have 85 marks and the practical 15 marks. There will be MCQs, short, very short and long questions. The marks distribution are tabulated below

Type of Questions Marks
7 MCQs 7
7 long questions 35 (each 5 marks)
9 short questions 27 (each 3 marks)
8 very short type questions 16 (each 2 marks)
Total 85

NIOS 10th Psychology Exam Pattern 2023

Type of Questions Marks
4 MCQs 4
16 short questions 64 (each 4 marks)
7 very short questions 14 (each 2 marks)
3 long questions 18 (each 6 marks)

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2023: Business Studies

Type of Questions Marks
9 MCQs 9
7 long questions 28 (each 4 marks)
3 very short questions 33 (each 11 marks)
5 short questions 30 (each 6 marks)

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2023: Indian Culture and Heritage

Indian Culture and Heritage subject will have questions of all types. The marks distribution might vary every year. Students can expect 30 marks, 20 marks and 50 marks questions from this subject.

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2023: Economics

Type Marks
8 MCQs 8
4 long questions 24 (each 6 marks)
10 very short questions 20 (each 2 marks)
12 short questions 48 (each 4 marks)
NIOS 10th Marking Scheme

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern Marking Scheme

NIOS 10th marking scheme or grading system is based on Tutor Marks Assignments and Final term marks. The following points discusses the grading system of Group A and Group B subjects:

  • For Group A subjects, 20 marks are allotted to TMA. Though the final examination is conducted for 100 marks, it will be taken down to 80 as full marks. For final marking, TMA marks and final term marks, which is 80 now, will be taken into account.
  • Similarly for Group B subjects, TMAs marks, final term marks and practical marks will be considered for grading. TMAs marks (which is 20) and final examination marks (85 marks) will be taken down to 16 and 64 respectively. Group B marks distribution are as follows
64 (Final Term) + 16 (TMA) + 20 (Practical) = 100
NIOS 10th Books

NIOS 10th Books

Apart from the exam pattern, it is also important for students to get hold of important books for their preparation. Students can download NIOS 10th books in pdf form from the below given links

Particulars Details
NIOS 10th Books for Hindi Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Sanskrit Download here
NIOS 10th Books for English Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Mathematics Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Science and Technology Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Social science Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Business studies Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Psychology Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Accountancy Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Data Entry Operations Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Home science Download here
NIOS 10th Books for Economics Download here
Frequently Asked Questions

NIOS 10th Exam Pattern FAQs

Ques. What is the pass percentage of NIOS class 10?

Ans. NIOS class 10 pass percentage is 33%. Students need to score at least 33% aggregate in class 10 NIOS board in order to pass the exam.

Ques. How many subjects are there in NIOS 10th?

Ans. In NIOS 10th standard, it is compulsory for students to select 5 subjects from Group A and Group B. Beside this, students must choose 1 language subject from Group A which includes language subjects like English, Hindi, Marathi, Urdu, Tamil, etc.

Ques. What is the pattern of NIOS exam for class 10?

Ans. NIOS 10th exam pattern varies from subject to subject. The exam is divided into two- Theory paper and a Practical exam. The total marks allotted to the theory paper is 85 and practical exam is for 15 marks.

Ques. What is the marks distribution of NIOS class 10?

Ans. NIOS class 10 exam total marks of each subject is 100. But the theory paper contains 85 marks while practical exam is conducted for 15 marks.

Ques. How do you calculate NIOS 10th percentage?

Ans. Add all the marks scored in the final term then divide it by the total marks and multiply by 100.