The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 is available on the official website of Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE). Students can download the syllabus from the JKBOSE official website: jkbose.nic.in. The syllabus is divided into three main streams: Science, Commerce, and Art. Each stream includes different subjects.
- The practical exams for the JKBOSE Class 12th are scheduled to be held in March 2026 for both the soft and hard zones.
- The JKBOSE Class 12th theory exams are expected to be held from 15 February to 17 March 2026 for soft zones and from 20 February to 20 March 2026 for hard zones.
- The total marks for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam are 500.
- Each subject in the JKBOSE Class 12th carries 100 marks, with 70/80 marks for theory and 20/30 marks for practical or internal assessment.
Students can download the JKBOSE class 12th subject-wise syllabus PDF from the link mentioned below:
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Key Summary
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In this article, we have shared the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026, subject-wise topics, weightage, prescribed books, and preparation tips.
- The JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus follows the NCERT pattern and books prescribed by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education.
- The JKBOSE class 12th exam will be conducted from 15 February to 17 March 2026 for soft zones and from 20 February to 20 March 2026 for hard zones.
- In the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus, each topic is given a different weightage for the exam.
- To pass the exam, students must secure at least 33% in both the theory and practical exams.
- What is the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026?
1.1 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: History
1.2 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Political Science
1.3 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Economics
1.4 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Geography
1.5 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
1.6 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Physics
1.7 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
1.8 JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Biology
- JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Prescribed Books
- JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions
What is the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026?
The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 is the syllabus for Class 12 students released by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) on its official website.
There are separate syllabuses for all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream has different subjects covered under it according to the chosen field of study. We have mentioned the stream-wise subjects below as released by JKBOSE.
Source: jkbose.nic.in
Source: jkbose.nic.in
Source: jkbose.nic.in
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques: When will the JKBOSE class 12th exam be held in 2026?
Ans: The JKBOSE class 12th exam is tentatively scheduled to be conducted from 15 February to 17 March 2026 for soft zones and from 20 February to 20 March 2026 for hard zones.
Ques: What are the total marks for the JKBOSE class 12th exam?
Ans: The total marks for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam are 500. Each subject carries 100 marks, which include both theory and practical marks depending on the subject.
Ques: Is the JKBOSE class 12th syllabus the same for soft and hard zones?
Ans: Yes, the JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus is the same for both soft and hard zones. Only the exam dates are different, but the subjects and syllabus are the same.
Ques: What are the passing marks for the JKBOSE class 12th exam?
Ans: Students need to score at least 33% marks in each subject to pass the JKBOSE Class 12th exam. They must also pass both theory and practical exams separately.
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education has released the subject-wise syllabus for Class 12 students on the JKBOSE official website. Each subject has a different syllabus and marks distribution. Practical subjects carry 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals, while non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. We have mentioned the subject-wise detailed syllabus and topic-wise weightage below.
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: History
The JKBOSE class 12th history syllabus has 3 parts: ancient, medieval, and modern. Each section has an equal weightage of 25 marks for the exam, with the map section of 5 marks. Students should focus equally on each section.
| Part | Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Themes in Indian History – Part I | 1 | The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology | 25 |
| 2 | Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions Tell a Story | ||
| 3 | Social Histories: Using the Mahabharata | ||
| 4 | A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | ||
| Themes in Indian History – Part II | 1 | Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari | 25 |
| 2 | New Architecture: Hampi | ||
| 3 | Religious Histories: The Bhakti–Sufi Tradition | ||
| 4 | Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts | ||
| Themes in Indian History – Part III | 1 | Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports | 25 |
| 2 | Representations of 1857 | ||
| 3 | Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes | ||
| 4 | The Making of the Constitution | ||
| Map Work | Chapters 1–15 (Parts I, II & III) | 5 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Political Science
The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus for Political Science has 2 books: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. It covers international and national political issues. In the table below, we have shared the chapter-wise weightage for the students:
| Part | Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A – Contemporary World Politics | 1 | Disintegration of the “Second World” and the Collapse of Bipolarity | 06 |
| 2 | Alternative Centers of Economic and Political Power | 06 | |
| 3 | South Asia in the Post–Cold War Era | 06 | |
| 4 | International Organizations in a Unipolar World | 06 | |
| 5 | Security in the Contemporary World | 06 | |
| 6 | Globalization and Its Critics | 04 | |
| 7 | Environmental and Natural Resources in Global Politics | 06 | |
| Total (Part A) | 40 | ||
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | 8 | Nation Building and Its Problems | 06 |
| 9 | Era of One-Party Dominance | 04 | |
| 10 | Politics of Planned Development | 02 | |
| 11 | India’s External Relations | 06 | |
| 12 | Challenge to and Restoration of the Congress System | 05 | |
| 13 | Crisis of the Constitutional Order | 04 | |
| 14 | Regional Aspirations and Conflicts | 06 | |
| 15 | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 07 | |
| Total (Part B) | 40 | ||
| Total (Theory) | 80 | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Economics
The JKBOSE class 12 Economics Syllabus has two parts: Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics. Each unit has different topics and weightage for the exam. Students should practice accordingly.
| Part | Units / Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Microeconomics | Introduction | 04 |
| Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand | 14 | |
| Producer Behavior and Supply | 14 | |
| Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with Simple Applications | 08 | |
| Total (Part A) | 40 | |
| Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics | National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| Money and Banking | 06 | |
| Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply | 12 | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 06 | |
| Balance of Payments & International Institutions | 06 | |
| Total (Part B) | 40 | |
| Part C: Project Work | 20 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Geography
The JKBOSE class 12th geography syllabus has a total of 11 units. The highest weightage is given to Human activities and Transport, Communication, & Trade with 12 marks.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Human Geography | ||
| Unit I | Nature and Scope | 03 |
| Unit II | People | 06 |
| Unit III | Human Activities | 12 |
| Unit IV | Transport, Communication, and Trade | 12 |
| Unit V | Map Work (World) | 02 |
| India – People and Economy | ||
| Unit VI | People | 05 |
| Unit VII | Human Settlements | 04 |
| Unit VIII | Resources and Development | 10 |
| Unit IX | Transport, Communication, and International Trade | 08 |
| Unit X | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | 05 |
| Unit XI | Map Work (India) | 03 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical Work | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
We have mentioned the JKBOSE Class 12th math syllabus in the table below. Students can check the topic and the marks allotted to each topic for the better preparation.
| Unit | Title | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Relations and Functions |
| 8 |
| II | Algebra |
| 10 |
| III | Calculus |
| 35 |
| IV | Vector and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
| 14 |
| V | Linear Programming |
| 5 |
| VI | Probability |
| 8 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Physics
The JKBOSE class 12th syllabus for Physics has a total of 9 chapters, starting from electrostatics to electronic devices. Students should focus more on the optics chapter, as it has the highest weightage of 14 marks.
| Unit No. | Unit | Chapter Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Electrostatics |
| 09 |
| II | Current Electricity |
| 07 |
| III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
| 09 |
| IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
| 09 |
| V | Electromagnetic Waves |
| 03 |
| VI | Optics |
| 14 |
| VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
| 04 |
| VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | 08 | |
| IX | Electronic Devices | 07 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | ||
| Practical Project | 30 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Physics Practical
We have mentioned the JKBOSE class 12th physics practical experiments along with the activities that students have to perform for the practical exam. Students should focus equally on the practicals, as they carry 30 marks.
| Experiments | Activities |
|---|---|
| Section A | |
| 1. Determine the resistivity of two/three wires by plotting V–I graph. | 1. Measure resistance & impedance of an inductor. |
| 2. Find the resistance of a given wire/standard resistor using the meter bridge. | 2. Measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) & check continuity using a multimeter. |
| 3. Verify laws of combination of resistances (series/parallel) using the meter bridge. | 3. Assemble a household circuit with bulbs, switches, a fuse & power source. |
| 4. Determine the resistance of a galvanometer (half-deflection method) and find its figure of merit. | 4. Assemble components of a given circuit. |
| 5. Convert the galvanometer into a voltmeter/ammeter and verify. | 5. Study the variation of potential drop with the length of a wire. |
| 6. Find the frequency of AC mains using a sonometer. | 6. Correct and redraw a given open circuit diagram. |
| Section B | |
| 1. Find the focal length of the concave mirror by plotting u–v curve. | 1. Identify diode, LED, resistor & capacitor from a mixed collection. |
| 2. Find the focal length of a convex mirror using a convex lens. | 2. Use a multimeter to test the diode/LED & check continuity. |
| 3. Find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting the 1/u–1/v graph. | 3. Study the effect of light intensity on LDR. |
| 4. Find the focal length of a concave lens using a convex lens. | 4. Observe refraction & lateral deviation through a glass slab. |
| 5. Determine the angle of minimum deviation for a prism. | 5. Observe diffraction of light due to a slit. |
| 6. Determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. | 6. Study image formation by a convex lens or a concave mirror. |
| 7. Find the refractive index of a liquid using a convex lens & plane mirror. | 7. Obtain a lens combination of the given focal length. |
| 8. Find the refractive index of a liquid using a concave mirror & plane mirror. | |
| 9. Draw I–V characteristic curve for a p–n junction diode (forward & reverse bias). | |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
Here is the detailed chemistry syllabus for the JKBOSE class 12th, with all the chapters and topics-wise weightage covered.
| Unit No. | Chapter Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Solutions | 07 |
| II | Electrochemistry | 09 |
| III | Chemical Kinetics | 07 |
| IV | d -and f -Block Elements | 07 |
| V | Coordination Compounds | 07 |
| VI | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 06 |
| VII | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 06 |
| VIII | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 08 |
| IX | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | 06 |
| X | Biomolecules | 07 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical Project | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Chemistry Practical
The Chemistry Practical for the JKBOSE class 12th exam has a weightage of 30 marks. There are a total of 10 experiments mentioned in the Chemistry Practical syllabus that the students have to perform.
| Sr. No. | Project / Activity Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Determine the oxalate content of guava fruit at different stages of ripening. |
| 2 | Determine the amount of casein present in different milk samples from various sources. |
| 3 | Prepare soybean milk and compare it with natural milk. |
| 4 | Study the effect of potassium bisulphite as a food preservative under varying conditions (temperature, concentration, time, etc.). |
| 5 | Conduct a comparative study on the rate of fermentation of wheat flour, gram flour, potato juice, and carrot juice. |
| 6 | Study the presence of insecticides and pesticides in various fruits and vegetables. |
| 7 | Detect the presence of adulterants in common food items such as oil, butter, sugar, turmeric powder, chili powder, rice, and black pepper. |
| 8 | Prevent rusting of iron using the cathodic protection method. |
| 9 | Prepare Science Exhibits related to chemistry concepts. |
| 10 | Participate in Science Fairs or related exhibitions. |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Biology
The Biology Syllabus for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam is divided into two sections: Botany and Zoology. Each section has 4 chapters and an equal weightage of 35 marks.
| Unit | Chapter Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| SECTION A: BOTANY | ||
| Unit I | Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 07 |
| Unit II | Genetics & Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 09 |
| Unit III | Biology and Human Welfare | 07 |
| Unit IV | Ecology and Environment | 12 |
| Total (Section A) | 35 | |
| SECTION A: ZOOLOGY | ||
| Unit I | Reproduction in Animals | 11 |
| Unit II | Genetics and Evolution | 12 |
| Unit III | Biology in Human Welfare | 07 |
| Unit IV | Biotechnology and Its Applications | 05 |
| Total (Section B) | 35 | |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical Project | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Biology Practical
The Biology Practical for the JKBOSE class 12th exam has a weightage of 30 marks. There are a total of 8 experiments and 12 observations mentioned in the Biology Practical syllabus that the students have to perform.
| Part | Experiments / Activities |
|---|---|
| SECTION A: BOTANY | |
| List of Experiments | 1. Study pollen germination on a slide.2. Study soil from two sites — texture, moisture, pH, water holding capacity, and relate to plant types.3. Study suspended particulate matter in the air at two different sites.4. Study plant population density by the Quadrant method.5. Study plant population frequency by the Quadrant method. |
| Observation / Spotting | 1. Study flowers adapted to wind & insect pollination.2. Pollen germination on stigma (permanent slide).3. Mendelian inheritance using seeds of different colors/sizes.4. Controlled pollination: emasculation, tagging, bagging.5. Study two xerophytic plants & their adaptations.6. Study aquatic plants & their adaptations. |
| SECTION B: ZOOLOGY | |
| List of Experiments | 1. Study water samples from two water bodies for pH, clarity, and organisms.2. Temporary mount of onion root tip to observe mitosis.3. Study effect of temperature & pH on salivary amylase activity on starch. |
| Observation / Spotting | 1. Identify stages of gamete development (T.S. testis & ovary).2. Study, T.S. of blastula (permanent slide).3. Study pedigree charts (e.g., tongue rolling, blood group).4. Identify disease-causing organisms (e.g., ringworm) & note symptoms.5. Study two xerophytic animals & their adaptations.6. Study aquatic animals & their adaptations. |
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Prescribed Books
The JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 is based on the NCERT books prescribed by the JKBOSE. These books are used in all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. We have mentioned the prescribed NCERT books for each subject as per the JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus 2026 in the table below:
| Stream | Subject | Book Title | Author(s) / Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science | Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class XII | NCERT |
| Physics | NCERT Physics Textbook for Class XII | NCERT | |
| Chemistry | NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class XII | NCERT | |
| Biology | NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XII | NCERT | |
| Commerce | Accountancy | Accountancy Part I & II Textbook for Class 12th | NCERT |
| Business Studies | Business Studies Textbook for Class XII | NCERT | |
| Arts | History | Themes in Indian History (Part 1,2,3) Class XII | NCERT |
| Political Science | Political Science -II | NCERT | |
| Economics | Introductory Micro & Macro Economics | NCERT | |
| Core English | Textbook in English for Class XII (Core Course) | NCERT |
Also Check: JKBOSE 12th Practice Paper
JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Preparation Tips
Doing the right preparation for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam is very necessary. Students should give equal time, practice, and revise each subject. We have mentioned subject-wise preparation tips which will be helpful for the candidates appearing for the JKBOSE Class 12th exam 2026:
| Stream / Subject | Preparation Tips |
|---|---|
| Physics | • Understand core concepts• Practice numericals daily• Revise derivations• Focus on previous board questions |
| Chemistry | • Separate study for Physical, Organic & Inorganic• Memorize key reactions & equations• Practice numerical problems• Revise Nomenclature regularly |
| Biology | • Learn diagrams & labeling• Focus on Genetics, Reproduction, Ecology• Prepare topic-wise short notes• Practice case-based & reasoning questions |
| Mathematics | • Daily practice of sums• Revise formulas & theorems• Solve model & past papers• Work on weak chapters early |
| Commerce | • Practice journal entries & ledgers• Focus on theory + practical balance• Revise definitions & key terms• Attempt sample question papers |
| Arts / Humanities | • Make timeline & map notes• Focus on important events & thinkers• Write answers in points• Revise with self-made summaries |
| All Streams (General) | • Follow a daily timetable• Revise weekly• Take mock tests• Stay consistent & manage time well |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What are the total subjects students have to appear in the JKBOSE Class 12th exam?
Ans: In the JKBOSE Class 12th exam, students have to appear for a total of five subjects, four compulsory subjects and one optional subject, depending on their chosen stream.
Ques: Where can I find the JKBOSE 12th class syllabus?
Ans: You can find the JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus on the official website jkbose.nic.in under the syllabus section.
Ques: How can I download the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus for 2026?
Ans: You can download the JKBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 from the official website jkbose.nic.in. Go to the Student Corner section, click on Syllabus, select Class 12th, and download the PDF for your stream.
Ques: What is the exam duration of the JKBOSE 12th exam?
Ans: The exam duration of the JKBOSE Class 12th exam is 3 hours for each paper.
Ques: How many students have passed in the JKBOSE 12th exam in 2025?
Ans: In the JKBOSE Class 12th exam 2025, a total of 1,03,308 students appeared, and 77,311 students passed. The overall pass percentage was 75%.
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