How to Become a Computer Engineer after 12th: Careers, Courses, Eligibility, Steps, Top Colleges, Skills, Benefits, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Computer Engineers are skilled professionals who combine their knowledge in electrical engineering and computer science in order to develop technology, equipment, and construct computer systems networks. While some emphasise inventing new technologies, while others are primarily engaged in hardware and upgrading outdated technology. Becoming a computer engineer after 12th involves pursuing a Bachelor's degree in computer science, computer engineering, or related fields. 

To pursue Computer Engineering, candidates need to have completed their schooling in the Science stream with Computer Science as a compulsory subject. The courses that can be pursued are B. Tech Computer Engineering, B.Sc Computer Science, BCA, etc. It takes around 4 to 5 years for a candidate to become a computer engineer. 

There are many engineering colleges and computer science colleges in India that offer admission based on eligibility including engineering entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, BITSAT, and other things. However, computer engineer salaries in India start from INR 2.95 LPA - INR 5 LPA. The salary of computer engineers increases as their knowledge, skills, and experience increase. The highest salary for a computer engineer in India can reach INR 34.3 LPA.

How to Become a Computer Engineer after 12th: Quick Facts

Industry IT (Hardware and Software)
Eligibility Candidates need to clear 10+2 board exams along with PCM and Computer Science as major subjects. They also have to qualify for entrance exams.
Average Starting Salary INR 3.95 LPA
Highest Salary INR 33.4 LPA
Job Opportunities IT companies, Government Institutions (IT departments), Educational Institutions, Research

Eligibility to Become a Computer Engineer after 12th

To become an engineer, certain eligibility criteria are required. The eligibility criteria for pursuing a career as a computer engineer are as follows:

  • Candidates should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Computer Science as compulsory subjects.
  • Candidates should have passed their 10+2 with at least 60%.
  • Candidates should have appeared for JEE mains exam.

Steps to Become a Computer Engineer After 12th

To become a Computer Engineer, candidates need to pursue B.Tech or B.E in Computer Science or IT, B.Sc in Computer Science, or BCA. The steps to becoming a Computer Engineer are given below.

  • Step 1: The first step is to complete class 12th with Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Computer Science from a recognized board.
  • Step 2: Score valid marks and ranks in the relevant Entrance Exam. The entrance exams are JEE, State-wise CETs, and Institute-wise CETs.
  • Step 3: Select the particular program that you want to pursue. For example, B.Tech CSE, B.Sc IT, or BCA.
  • Step 4: Take part in the admission process as per the kind of entrance exams and colleges like merit marks evaluation, initial seat allotment, registration for registration quota, counselling, and interview.
  • Step 5: After going through the merit-based admission process, candidates should secure a seat and join the college.
  • Step 6: Complete the program which can be either of 4 years or 3 years. It consists of internal exams, external exams, practicals, project works, vivas, and internships.
  • Step 7: Appear for campus placements or apply for relevant engineering jobs in companies on your own.

Computer Engineering Courses After 12th

The most demanded course for being a computer engineer is B. Tech. It is a 4-year course. The candidates applying for this course must pass the 10+2 examination with subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, and Mathematics. They also need to score above the cutoff marks in the Entrance Exam. Some of the top Universities are Anna University, IIT Delhi, NIT Durgapur, etc.

Degree Diploma B. Tech in Computer Science M. Tech in Computer Science
Eligibility Class 12 Class 12 Candidates must Graduate with 50% marks
Entrance Exams HP, PAT, Delhi CET, AP POLYCET JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, WBJEE GATE, WBUT, PGET, BITSHD
Top Colleges Anna University, BITS Pilani, etc. IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, NIT Durgapur, BITS Pilani, Anna University, etc. IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT, NIT Durgapur, BITS Pilani, Anna University, etc.
Course Fees INR 10,000 - INR 2,00,000 INR 25,000 - INR 5,00,000 INR 1,50,000 - INR 10,00,000
Average Salary  INR 3 - INR 20 LPA INR 3 - INR 10 LPA INR 9 - INR 15 LPA
Top Recruiters TCS, Google, Intel, Facebook, Uber, Amazon, etc. Apple Microsoft, uber, Amazon, etc. Deuex Solution Pvt Ltd, Apple, Microsoft, etc.

Entrance Exams

The most common entrance exams that are required to take by candidates in order to get admission into an engineering program are discussed below. 

Entrance Exam Application Date Exam Date Result Declaration Dates
JEE Mains February 7, 2023, to March 7, 2023 (Phase 2) April 6, 8,10, 11 and 12, 2023 (Phase 2) 2nd week of May 2023 (Phase 2)
JEE Advance May 7, 2023 June 4,23 -
BISAT May 22-June 12, 2023 June 18 to June 22 -
WBJEE January 20, 23 April 30, 23 -

Top Computer Engineer Colleges in India

Top computer engineering colleges in India offer rigorous programs in computer science, featuring expert faculty, industry exposure, and a track record of producing skilled engineers for the tech industry. Some of the top colleges in India which provide Computer Engineering courses are given below.

Colleges Location First Year Fees
IIT Madras Chennai INR 2,09,550
IIT Delhi Delhi INR 2,55,150
IIT Bombay Mumbai INR 1,40,000
IIT Kharagpur Kharagpur INR 2,23,600
IIT Kanpur Kanpur INR 2,29,200
IIT Roorkee Roorkee INR 2,84,500
BITS Pilani Rajasthan INR 5,71,575

Skills Required to Become a Computer Engineer

To excel as a computer engineer after 12th, one needs to have a combination of technical skills, problem-solving prowess, creativity, and adaptability. Keeping these in mind, here are some of the skills that are required to be a Computer Engineer.

Logical Thinking Skills Problem-Solving Skills Critical Thinking Skills
Communication Skills Creative Skills Leadership Skills
Analytical Skills Software Testing Skills Debugging Skills

Benefits of Becoming a Computer Engineer

The world is witnessing a digital age driven by rapid changes in computer science. Young Indians prefer computer engineering degrees because there are so many opportunities for them. Some of the benefits of being a computer engineer are mentioned below.

  • High demand for tech skills: Computer engineers are required in every industry or field due to the increasing reliance on technology everywhere in the world.
  • Lucrative job opportunities: Computer engineering offers well-paying positions in software development, IT services, and more. Computer engineers make a good salary. The average salary of an experienced computer engineer in India is INR 12 LPA.
  • Global Job Opportunities: Indian techies have a high demand in Western countries. Hence, they have a golden opportunity to settle and work abroad in reputed tech giants like Amazon, Meta, Google, etc.
  • Higher Education Opportunities: After completing the UG course, PG courses can be continued with the GATE exam. Or a candidate can even pursue his or her master's or PhD abroad.

Salary of a Computer Engineer

Computer engineers in India earns competitive salaries, reflective of their specialized skills and the tech-driven demand across industries. Some of the specializations and their respective annual salary of a Computer engineer are mentioned below.

Specialization Average Annual Salary
Big Data Engineer INR 7.75 L
Data Scientist INR 8 L
Machine Learning Engineer INR 6.86 L
Software Testing Engineer INR 4.32 L
DevOps Engineer INR 6.98 L
Computer Systems Analyst INR 4.57 L

How to Become a Computer Engineer After 12th: FAQs

Ques. What is the computer engineer's role in computing?

Ans. Computer engineers will be responsible for evaluating all computer components such as hardware, software, and networking. These tasks include software development, managing problems with external system hardware, developing code, debugging, and moreissues.

Ques. What skills do I need to get a job as a computer engineer?

Ans. Those who qualify in the 10th grade can start working as a Computer Engineer by obtaining a Computer Engineering Diploma. Also with the 12th qualification, one can take B.Tech courses and at PG level M. Tech must work as a computer engineer. In addition to training, significant skills are required.

Ques. Is it hard to be a computer engineer?

Ans. No, A computer engineering course should be easy from the first semester to come up with a good study plan and prepare notes accordingly.

Ques. Which is more proficient, computer science or computer engineering?

Ans. For the layman, these two terms are used interchangeably, but for the experts, it is slightly different. Computer science involves the processing, storage, and transmission of information while computer engineering is a combination of electrical engineering and computer science.

Ques. Is there a demand for computer engineering?

Ans. Yes. With the IT industry expected to grow by 10% by 2025, there will be a high demand for software engineers in India.

Ques. Is this job a good option for regular job seekers?

Ans. Yes, the computer engineering profession has been popular as long as computers have existed. Salaries and job security are relatively high, so most engineering graduates choose to specialize in computer science. 

Ques. How do I qualify to be a computer engineer?

Ans. To become a computer technician in India, it is necessary to pass a Bachelor of Computer Science or other higher education.

Ques. How many years does it take to become a computer engineer?

Ans. It usually takes 3-4 years. BA and B.Sc courses take 3 years. B.Tech courses take 4 years to complete.

Master of Technology [M.Tech] (Computer Engineering) : 149 answered questions

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Ques. I have been offered the AIDS (M.Tech) branch at VIT Bhopal. What would be the admission criteria and fee?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 03 Jul 25

Ans. The admission criteria for M.Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (AIDS) at VIT Bhopal for 2025: Parameter Details Qualification B.E./B.Tech degree in any branch or MCA from a recognized university/institute Marks At least 60% aggregate in the qualifying degree Entrance Exam Valid GATE score or VITMEE (VIT’s own entrance exam) score Application Process Apply online via VIT Bhopal admissions portal Selection Process Based on GATE/VITMEE score and academic performance Other Requirements Full-time graduation; eligibility across all engineering branches and MCA Fee structure for M.Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (AIDS) Fees (2024 - 2025) Year 1 (in INR) Year 2 (in INR) Tuition Fees 190000 190000 Caution Fee  3000 - Yearly Fees 193000 190000Read more
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Ques. What are the specialization courses offered in Nit Warangal, CSE branch?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 25 Jun 25

Ans. NIT Warangal offers several  specialization courses  within the Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) branch, primarily through elective subjects and advanced tracks at both the undergraduate (B.Tech) and postgraduate (M.Tech) levels.  Program/Track Specialization Areas (Electives/Streams) B.Tech CSE (General) Advanced Algorithms, Advanced Computer Architecture, Artificial Intelligence, Computational Number Theory, Programming Language Concepts, Software Testing, Advanced Data Mining, Advanced Databases, Bio-Informatics, Computer Vision and Image Processing, Data Networks, Design Patterns, Foundations of Blockchain Technology, Information Retrieval, Mobile Computing, Natural Language Processing, Program Analysis and Verification, Software Metrics and Software Project Management, Cloud Computing, Data Science, Deep Learning, Design of Secure Protocols, Internet of Things, Intrusion Detection Systems, Quantum Computing, Real Time Systems, Secure Software Engineering, Security and Privacy, Service Oriented Architecture, Software Reliability Techniques, Advanced Theoretical Computer Science, Agri Bioinformatics, Algorithmic Game Theory, Algorithmic Techniques for Big Data, Computational Neuroscience, Cyber Laws and IPR, Cyber Security, Fog and Edge Computing. B.Tech CSE (AI & Data Science) Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and related advanced topics. For M.Tech, NIT Warangal offers specializations such as: Computer Science and Engineering Computer Science and Information Security Each of these M.Tech programs may include advanced electives in areas similar to those listed above for B.Tech.Read more
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Ques. What are the highest, average, and median salary packages offered to M.Tech CSE students in IIT BHU in past years?

● Top Answer By Muskan Agrahari on 25 Jun 25

Ans. IIT BHU M.Tech CSE Placement Overview (2024) Metric Value Highest Package 39.27 LPA Average Package 22.56 LPA Median Package 10 LPA Placement Rate ~63% Top Recruiters Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Amazon, Flipkart, etc.Read more
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Ques. My son has scored 42.33 marks in GATE (CSE). Could you please suggest which IITs, NITs, or IIITs he might be eligible for an M.Tech in Computer Science?

● Top Answer By Muskan Agrahari on 24 Jun 25

Ans. With a GATE 2025 score of 42.33 marks in Computer Science, your son has comfortably crossed the General category qualifying cut-off mark of 29.2 marks and can be eligible for admission into a number of top institutes in India. Here is a quick analysis of where he stands and the options that actually confront him: Admission Possibilities Institute Type Chance for Admission in CSE Top IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, etc.) Unlikely, as cutoffs are usually 55–65+ marks Newer IITs (Jodhpur, Patna, Dhanbad, etc.) Possible in later rounds or for allied CSE branches Top NITs (Trichy, Warangal, Surathkal) Competitive, but admission more likely in later rounds or for specializations like information security and data science. Mid/Lower NITs Good chance for direct admission in CSE Top IIITs (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur) Competitive; possible depending on the round and specialization Other IIITs Good chances for CSE or related programs Recommendations: Apply through COAP (for IITs) and CCMT (for NITs/IIITs). Keep looking for related fields like Data Science, Cybersecurity, or Information Technology, which may have slightly lower cutoffs. And take all rounds of counseling, including spot rounds, as cutoff trends fluctuate every year. Also visit state universities and centrally funded colleges that accept GATE scores. Your son is rightly positioned for M.Tech admissions in all NITs, IIITs, and new IITs. CSE and this score will not make the top 5 IITs feasible, but there are plenty of good colleges where he can build a strong academic and professional life. Wishing your son best of luck for future admissions.Read more
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Ques. Which is better among IIT Roorkee, IIT Hyderabad, and IIIT Hyderabad for an M.Tech in CSE?

● Top Answer By Ritu on 02 Jul 24

Ans. IIT Roorkee, IIT Hyderabad, and IIIT Hyderabad are all known for their top notch education and placements. Here is a comparison among these institutions: Parameters IIT Roorkee IIT Hyderabad IIIT Hyderabad NIRF 2024 Engineering Ranking 6 9 54 Highest Package 2023 (Overall) INR 1.3 CPA (Domestic) INR 1.06 CPA (International) - (M.Tech CSE) INR 51 LPA Average Package 2023 - (M.Tech) INR 18.10 LPA (M.Tech CSE) INR 26.39 LPA Placement % 2023 - (M.Tech) 72.52% (M.Tech CSE) 99% Notable Recruiters Dell, Bank of America, Deloitte, IBM, Barclays, EXL, among others. Google, Amazon, Facebook, Microsoft, Caterpillar, Oracle, among others. TCS, Deloitte, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Infosys, Capgemini, Accenture and JIO Among the two IITs, IIT Roorkee will be a better choice because of its brand name and industry connections. The placements at IIT R are top notch. On the other hand, if you choose IIIT Hyderabad, you’ll get the benefit of a great coding culture, and this institute also delivers really good placements in CSE.  Out of my personal experience, I can assure you that IIT Roorkee is a great choice for your M.Tech CSE in terms of opportunities, faculty, academics, and placements. Read more
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Ques. How is IIT Tirupati's MTech CSE placement?

● Top Answer By Varun Shehgal on 29 Jun 24

Ans. The M.Tech CSE placement statistics for 2023 were quite good. A total of 49 students had registered for placements. Out of all those students, 43 students were able to secure placements. The highest package offered was INR 25 LPA and the lowest package offered was INR 10 LPA . The average package was INR 15.4 LPA . In 2023, all the M.tech students who registered from the CSE branch got placed with an average CTC of INR 16 LPA . The M.Tech CSE department of IIT Tirupati has a good record of 90 percent placement , with students securing high packages at top companies. Read more
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Ques. What is the course fees structure for M.Tech CSE in IIT Kanpur?

● Top Answer By Avik Mathur on 28 Jun 24

Ans. The M.Tech CSE in IIT Kanpur is one of the reputed departments in the institute. The course curriculum has been designed to provide in-depth knowledge to the students and prepare them with industry-required skills. During your course, you will be required to do 144 credit points of coursework along with the thesis. 63 credits is the minimum course requirement. The minimum credit for thesis and courses is 72 credits . You can cover the rest 9 credits with a mix of thesis and coursework. Below is the list of subjects that you will be studying in your course: VSLI Design  Operating Systems and System Programming Machine Learning  Internet Technology  Principles of Programming Language  Distributed Database System  Artificial Intelligence  Software Testing  Computational Number Theory Financial Information System  Mobile Computing  Design and Analysis of Algorithms  Advanced Software Engineering  Parallel Computing  Cryptography and Network Security  Data Warehouse and Data Mining Read more
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Ques. What is your review of IIT Kanpur as an M.Tech student in CSE at IIT Kanpur?

● Top Answer By Utkarsh Nigam on 25 Jun 24

Ans. Being an MTech student in CSE at IIT Kanpur, I would say my experience has been great. IIT Kanpur CSE MTech department offers great curriculums for the students not only to enhance their academic knowledge but also to enhance their practical knowledge. The M.Tech in CSE program at IIT Kanpur is a two-year full-time program, it is well-recognized and leads to good job possibilities. The average tuition fee for the course is INR 20000 . The placement opportunities provided by the institution are excellent with the highest being INR 1.09 CPA and the average package is INR 28.7 LPA . Some of the top recruiters are Morgan Stanley, Accenture, Amazon , and more.Read more
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Ques. How are the placements for Master of Engineering [ME] (Computer Science and Engineering) at BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Ayush jain on 18 Oct 25

Ans. After 2 nd semester you are eligible for the placements. All the TIER 1 companies MAANG and every company you can think of . Our senior batch is placed like 90 % students are placed . Rest are in PS .Read more
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Master of Engineering [ME] (Computer Science and Engineering) in BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Ayush jain on 18 Oct 25

Ans. The teachers who are very strict are also the seniormost faculty in the college . So better listen to them Because they are very experienced. The teaching methods and everything is good . But the frequency of exams is high .Every week there is quiz or lab or test .Read more
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