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How to Become a Computer Engineer after 12th: Careers, Courses, Eligibility, Steps, Top Colleges, Skills, Benefits, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer | Updated 3+ months ago

Computer Engineers are skilled professionals who combine their knowledge in electrical engineering and computer science in order to develop technology, equipment, and construct computer systems networks. While some emphasise inventing new technologies, while others are primarily engaged in hardware and upgrading outdated technology. Becoming a computer engineer after 12th involves pursuing a Bachelor's degree in computer science, computer engineering, or related fields. 

To pursue Computer Engineering, candidates need to have completed their schooling in the Science stream with Computer Science as a compulsory subject. The courses that can be pursued are B. Tech Computer Engineering, B.Sc Computer Science, BCA, etc. It takes around 4 to 5 years for a candidate to become a computer engineer. 

There are many engineering colleges and computer science colleges in India that offer admission based on eligibility including engineering entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, BITSAT, and other things. However, computer engineer salaries in India start from INR 2.95 LPA - INR 5 LPA. The salary of computer engineers increases as their knowledge, skills, and experience increase. The highest salary for a computer engineer in India can reach INR 34.3 LPA.

How to Become a Computer Engineer after 12th: Quick Facts

Industry IT (Hardware and Software)
Eligibility Candidates need to clear 10+2 board exams along with PCM and Computer Science as major subjects. They also have to qualify for entrance exams.
Average Starting Salary INR 3.95 LPA
Highest Salary INR 33.4 LPA
Job Opportunities IT companies, Government Institutions (IT departments), Educational Institutions, Research

Eligibility to Become a Computer Engineer after 12th

To become an engineer, certain eligibility criteria are required. The eligibility criteria for pursuing a career as a computer engineer are as follows:

  • Candidates should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Computer Science as compulsory subjects.
  • Candidates should have passed their 10+2 with at least 60%.
  • Candidates should have appeared for JEE mains exam.

Steps to Become a Computer Engineer After 12th

To become a Computer Engineer, candidates need to pursue B.Tech or B.E in Computer Science or IT, B.Sc in Computer Science, or BCA. The steps to becoming a Computer Engineer are given below.

  • Step 1: The first step is to complete class 12th with Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Computer Science from a recognized board.
  • Step 2: Score valid marks and ranks in the relevant Entrance Exam. The entrance exams are JEE, State-wise CETs, and Institute-wise CETs.
  • Step 3: Select the particular program that you want to pursue. For example, B.Tech CSE, B.Sc IT, or BCA.
  • Step 4: Take part in the admission process as per the kind of entrance exams and colleges like merit marks evaluation, initial seat allotment, registration for registration quota, counselling, and interview.
  • Step 5: After going through the merit-based admission process, candidates should secure a seat and join the college.
  • Step 6: Complete the program which can be either of 4 years or 3 years. It consists of internal exams, external exams, practicals, project works, vivas, and internships.
  • Step 7: Appear for campus placements or apply for relevant engineering jobs in companies on your own.

Computer Engineering Courses After 12th

The most demanded course for being a computer engineer is B. Tech. It is a 4-year course. The candidates applying for this course must pass the 10+2 examination with subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, and Mathematics. They also need to score above the cutoff marks in the Entrance Exam. Some of the top Universities are Anna University, IIT Delhi, NIT Durgapur, etc.

Degree Diploma B. Tech in Computer Science M. Tech in Computer Science
Eligibility Class 12 Class 12 Candidates must Graduate with 50% marks
Entrance Exams HP, PAT, Delhi CET, AP POLYCET JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, WBJEE GATE, WBUT, PGET, BITSHD
Top Colleges Anna University, BITS Pilani, etc. IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, NIT Durgapur, BITS Pilani, Anna University, etc. IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT, NIT Durgapur, BITS Pilani, Anna University, etc.
Course Fees INR 10,000 - INR 2,00,000 INR 25,000 - INR 5,00,000 INR 1,50,000 - INR 10,00,000
Average Salary  INR 3 - INR 20 LPA INR 3 - INR 10 LPA INR 9 - INR 15 LPA
Top Recruiters TCS, Google, Intel, Facebook, Uber, Amazon, etc. Apple Microsoft, uber, Amazon, etc. Deuex Solution Pvt Ltd, Apple, Microsoft, etc.

Entrance Exams

The most common entrance exams that are required to take by candidates in order to get admission into an engineering program are discussed below. 

Entrance Exam Application Date Exam Date Result Declaration Dates
JEE Mains February 7, 2023, to March 7, 2023 (Phase 2) April 6, 8,10, 11 and 12, 2023 (Phase 2) 2nd week of May 2023 (Phase 2)
JEE Advance May 7, 2023 June 4,23 -
BISAT May 22-June 12, 2023 June 18 to June 22 -
WBJEE January 20, 23 April 30, 23 -

Top Computer Engineer Colleges in India

Top computer engineering colleges in India offer rigorous programs in computer science, featuring expert faculty, industry exposure, and a track record of producing skilled engineers for the tech industry. Some of the top colleges in India which provide Computer Engineering courses are given below.

Colleges Location First Year Fees
IIT Madras Chennai INR 2,09,550
IIT Delhi Delhi INR 2,55,150
IIT Bombay Mumbai INR 1,40,000
IIT Kharagpur Kharagpur INR 2,23,600
IIT Kanpur Kanpur INR 2,29,200
IIT Roorkee Roorkee INR 2,84,500
BITS Pilani Rajasthan INR 5,71,575

Skills Required to Become a Computer Engineer

To excel as a computer engineer after 12th, one needs to have a combination of technical skills, problem-solving prowess, creativity, and adaptability. Keeping these in mind, here are some of the skills that are required to be a Computer Engineer.

Logical Thinking Skills Problem-Solving Skills Critical Thinking Skills
Communication Skills Creative Skills Leadership Skills
Analytical Skills Software Testing Skills Debugging Skills

Benefits of Becoming a Computer Engineer

The world is witnessing a digital age driven by rapid changes in computer science. Young Indians prefer computer engineering degrees because there are so many opportunities for them. Some of the benefits of being a computer engineer are mentioned below.

  • High demand for tech skills: Computer engineers are required in every industry or field due to the increasing reliance on technology everywhere in the world.
  • Lucrative job opportunities: Computer engineering offers well-paying positions in software development, IT services, and more. Computer engineers make a good salary. The average salary of an experienced computer engineer in India is INR 12 LPA.
  • Global Job Opportunities: Indian techies have a high demand in Western countries. Hence, they have a golden opportunity to settle and work abroad in reputed tech giants like Amazon, Meta, Google, etc.
  • Higher Education Opportunities: After completing the UG course, PG courses can be continued with the GATE exam. Or a candidate can even pursue his or her master's or PhD abroad.

Salary of a Computer Engineer

Computer engineers in India earns competitive salaries, reflective of their specialized skills and the tech-driven demand across industries. Some of the specializations and their respective annual salary of a Computer engineer are mentioned below.

Specialization Average Annual Salary
Big Data Engineer INR 7.75 L
Data Scientist INR 8 L
Machine Learning Engineer INR 6.86 L
Software Testing Engineer INR 4.32 L
DevOps Engineer INR 6.98 L
Computer Systems Analyst INR 4.57 L

How to Become a Computer Engineer After 12th: FAQs

Ques. What is the computer engineer's role in computing?

Ans. Computer engineers will be responsible for evaluating all computer components such as hardware, software, and networking. These tasks include software development, managing problems with external system hardware, developing code, debugging, and moreissues.

Ques. What skills do I need to get a job as a computer engineer?

Ans. Those who qualify in the 10th grade can start working as a Computer Engineer by obtaining a Computer Engineering Diploma. Also with the 12th qualification, one can take B.Tech courses and at PG level M. Tech must work as a computer engineer. In addition to training, significant skills are required.

Ques. Is it hard to be a computer engineer?

Ans. No, A computer engineering course should be easy from the first semester to come up with a good study plan and prepare notes accordingly.

Ques. Which is more proficient, computer science or computer engineering?

Ans. For the layman, these two terms are used interchangeably, but for the experts, it is slightly different. Computer science involves the processing, storage, and transmission of information while computer engineering is a combination of electrical engineering and computer science.

Ques. Is there a demand for computer engineering?

Ans. Yes. With the IT industry expected to grow by 10% by 2025, there will be a high demand for software engineers in India.

Ques. Is this job a good option for regular job seekers?

Ans. Yes, the computer engineering profession has been popular as long as computers have existed. Salaries and job security are relatively high, so most engineering graduates choose to specialize in computer science. 

Ques. How do I qualify to be a computer engineer?

Ans. To become a computer technician in India, it is necessary to pass a Bachelor of Computer Science or other higher education.

Ques. How many years does it take to become a computer engineer?

Ans. It usually takes 3-4 years. BA and B.Sc courses take 3 years. B.Tech courses take 4 years to complete.

Master of Technology [M.Tech] (Computer Engineering) : 147 answered questions

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Ques. How are the MTech placements of CSE in IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Sumit Bose on 23 Mar 23

Ans. The placement opportunities for MTech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at IIT Bombay are excellent and rightly so.  IIT Bombay is one of the superior technology and Engineering institutes in the country. The placement procedure at IIT Bombay is extremely competitive, and recruiters from a wide range of industries and sectors visit the campus to recruit students. The majority of the MTech batch is placed in top companies in the technology sector. However, the placement scenario is subject to change every year. Some students even receive offers from startups and other emerging companies in the technology sector. The table below will give you a brief insight into the placement scenario of CSE at IIT Bombay. Company Sector CTC in LPA Gross Salary Rubrik SDE And R&D 45.85 36 Quadeye SDE And R&D 102.5 66 Qualcomm Core 28.5 15.5 Shell Core 22.5 16.5 Apple SDE And R&D 32 18 Graviton Research Capital LLP SDE And R&D 90 50   Please bear in mind that placement opportunities depend not on one but a multitude of factors like individual skills, knowledge, and experience, as well as market conditions and other factors. So to secure the best opportunities, students should work and inculcate skills that make them suitable for the best roles offered.Read more
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Ques. How are placements in IIIT-Bangalore for M.Tech (computer science)?

● Top Answer By Pratik Parikh on 09 Oct 23

Ans. The placement figures of IIIT Bangalore have always been promising.  Here are a few details on the 2023 placement stats for M.Tech CSE at IIIT Bangalore-  The highest CTC stood at INR 65 LPA, the average CTC stood at INR 24 LPA, and the median CTC stood at INR 20.7 LPA. 121 students out of a total of 144 were successfully placed. Top recruiters visited the campus for placements. This list includes- HP, Amazon, Microsoft, Adobe, Samsung, and Qualcomm, among other reputed names. Master’s students from CSE and ECE received higher study offers from reputed universities. The names of these universities are- IISc Bangalore, PennState, Texas A&M University, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, The University of Texas At Dallas, the University at Buffalo and the University of Twente. The placements for M.Tech are very good at IIIT Bangalore. You can consider this college for your higher studies.Read more
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Ques. What are statistics of BITS Pilani ME CS placements?

● Top Answer By Nishchay Bhalla on 28 Jun 23

Ans. BITS Pilani does not release course-wise placement statistics so the information I have mentioned is not from official resources but from someone who was in the previous batch.  As per him, all ME CS students get placed and around 3 to 4 students with better CGPA are chosen to sit in PS -2. BITS Pilani placement takes place in 2 semesters. In the second placement semester, students get excellent internship offers on the basis of their CGPA. Top recruiters who recruit ME CS students are Qualcomm, Cisco, Mathworks, Microsoft, and Amazon. Another friend who was in the 2020 batch claimed that almost 100% of the students were placed. The highest salary package offered was 50 LPA, while the average salary package offered was 20 LPA and the minimum salary package offered was 10 LPA. Top recruiter companies are Google, Amazon Sprinklr, Cisco, Samsung, Microsoft, and many others.  Overall, ME CS students need not worry about placements at all.Read more
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Ques. How is M.Tech in computer science at IIIT-Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Akriti Gupta on 10 Oct 23

Ans. I completed my M.Tech CSE from IIIT Bangalore a few years back. Based on my experience, here are some pros and cons of joining this course/college- Pros IIIT Bangalore sees a very diverse crowd. Students from various ethnic and academic backgrounds join the college each year. While some leave their jobs to pursue an M.Tech, others join right after their B.Tech. Some are very research-oriented and plan for a Ph.D. in the future.  The students are very serious about academics. But they are also very supportive of each other. The seniors are very supportive and friendly. The college alumni network is very strong. The faculty for M.Tech CSE is very dedicated and helpful.  The campus is neat, and Bangalore is just great for tech enthusiasts. Almost everyone is placed with a decent paycheck by the end of the course. Many students receive PPOs. Cons The campus is small, and the college isn’t very old. The fees are quite high. IIIT Bangalore ranks below top NITs and is comparatively less popular. The administration isn’t student-friendly. Final sem students are forced to stay in the hostel if they intern anywhere in Bangalore. This is inconvenient if one’s office is far off, considering Bangalore’s traffic. The hostel curfew timings aren’t very convenient. No one is allowed outside of the campus post 10 PM. In spite of some cons, IIIT Bangalore is a great choice for an M.Tech CSE.Read more
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Ques. How is the placement of a M.tech CS like in ISI Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Shrayashee Ghose on 04 Sept 21

Ans. One of my friends is an alumnus of ISI Kolkata and here is his insight into the placements for MTech CS.  The job profiles offered by ISI are mostly from Data Analytics. You will not get many CS core jobs from the placement drive. Don’t expect companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, etc.  As an M.Tech(CS) student, you will have a fair knowledge about IR, Pattern Recognition, Data Mining and you can easily get jobs at these visiting companies.  In the recent placement drive, the highest package offered was INR 25 to 28 LPA while the average was INR 10 to 12 LPA. ISI offers good job opportunities, but it is limited to a particular domain. Along with Data Analytics companies, few R&D centers like TCS Innovation, Infosys R&D, visit the placement drive.  Other than that you can apply for summer internships and if you perform well you will receive PPOs. But if you are expecting a job strictly related to your field after the compilation of your masters then don’t choose ISI. It is an excellent option if you want to do a Ph.D. or want a career in research. Read more
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Ques. How is it that IIIT Bangalore has much better placements than the CSE department of most of the top 10 NITs and still the cutoff is 8500? I mean it has a median salary of 15.9LPA then why so?

● Top Answer By Sanjana Kapoor on 10 Oct 23

Ans. First, let us discuss some reasons for the high placement records of IIIT Bangalore CSE department- IIIT Bangalore does not believe in the system of mugging before an exam and filling out the answer sheets. The curriculum is updated every few years, and assignments and projects are an important part of all courses. Unlike the NITs, IIITB won’t make you study irrelevant subjects in your first year. You’ll study only the subjects relevant to your CSE degree from the beginning itself. You’ll learn basic CS in the first few semesters. The rest of the semesters will be utilized in teaching you advanced topics like ML, AI, CV, NLP, etc. Now the reasons for low cutoffs, despite high placements are- It is a public-private co-owned college. This is why its fees are much higher in comparison to NITs.  The admissions are completely merit-based. This increases the availability of seats.  There can be a huge rank difference between the second last admission, and the last admission. So one should not judge the merit of a college based on its cutoff ranks. IIITs are comparatively new in this race. Even then, they are growing at a tremendous speed.  IIITB offers limited courses. It offers iM.Tech instead of B.Tech.  These are the reasons why iM.Tech CSE cutoffs are so low at IIIT Bangalore, while their placement records are better than even top NITs.Read more
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Ques. What is the future of MTech artificial intelligence students in India Which is the best college for MTech artificial intelligence Is the University of Hyderabad good for MTech artificial intelligence?

● Top Answer By Swati Roy on 14 Oct 21

Ans. The future of M.Tech. in Artificial Intelligence in India is very bright and will take a little time to come into proper existence. After a few years, AI will be in the craze at the top level. AI is still in the growing or the initial phase. It is a huge field and is a wide area to explore. The important sub-fields of AI are Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning, and Computer Vision. These sub-fields are very large and will be trending in the market which will require skilled AI developers as they will be in more demand in the future. The parameters to judge a college varies from an individual to another and is therefore different for anywhere. IIIT Hyderabad or IISc Bangalore are good options for an M.Tech in AI. As they are the top institutes when it comes to pursuing M.Tech. in the Computer Science domain in India. They are doing some good research works and are not only interested in the theory work or the textbook. Rather they are focussing on the practical implementation.Read more
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Ques. Which is considered better for doing an MTech (CS): IISC, Bangalore or IIT, Bombay?

● Top Answer By Mayank Trivedi on 20 Mar 23

Ans. In my opinion, IISc Bangalore is a way better option than IIT Bombay mainly because it offers core engineering in computer science e.g. Linux Kernel Programming. It is true computer engineering. It helps you understand the science of Computer Engineering and develop a strong grasp of it. Any science be it Computer Science or any other is solely based on concepts and implementation of these concepts is quite difficult. An extensive knowledge of Computer Science doesn’t necessarily ensure great Computer engineering skills. But it’s true vice versa. So by going for IISC, one is surely choosing the path of excellence through the very foundation of Computer Science. IIT Bombay is a brand that is known nationwide whereas IISc is known globally mainly because of its focus on core and complex concepts in Computer Science. Moreover the quality and quality of papers submitted by IISc is much more than IIT Bombay and this already reflects how successful it is going to become in the future.Read more
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Ques. What is the average placement for CSE at IEM Kolkata ?

● Top Answer By Kasturi Chatterjee on 14 Aug 20

Ans. IEM Kolkatais known for its great placements. The Computer Science and Engineering department is one of the oldest departments in the Institute of Engineering and Management. Every year around 150 students in B.Tech (CSE) and 18 students in M.Tech (CSE) get admitted to the department. The college attracts very brilliant students because of the department reputation as well as the excellent placement records. IEM Kolkata B.Tech (C.S.E) provides around 95% Placements in 2020, with the highest salary packages 22 lacks, and lowest packages with 4 lakhs. For CSE, renowned companies such as TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Capgemini, IBM, Tech Mahindra, and so on come for picking up some talents. TCS, Wipro, and Infosys are the mass recruiters on the campus. The Placement Cell of the Institute of IEM, Kolkata has set a standard for its placement by providing a minimum one offer to each and every student who has taken admission in IEM, Kolkata. Placement starts from the month of August and usually continues throughout the year until May. In IEM, placement for CSE is almost 100% in 2019. The lowest package offered is around 3.6 LPA while the average package will be around 5-6 lakhs per annum. And the highest will be about 18 lakhs per annum. TCS comes for placement and offers around 8 LPA to 25-30 students. In 2017 the average package is around 3.85 lakhs, and the highest package is around 15.5 lakhs. Overall the IEM gives good average placement in CSE. IEM placed an average of 97% of students in the last three years, with good salary packages.Read more
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Ques. What are the placement statistics of M.Tech. CSE in NIT, Warangal?

● Top Answer By Shivani Singh on 18 Aug 23

Ans. You will be glad to know that during NIT Warangal MTech placements 2023, the highest number of students were placed from the CSE and CSI. Here are the placements statistics of the same  Placement Percentage  100% Highest CTC  INR 51.03 LPA Average CTC  INR 30.43 LPA Median CTC  INR 33 LPA Lowest CTC INR 14.5 LPA The highest salary bagged by NIT Warangal MTech students was from the CS&E department followed by the CS & Information Security branch.Read more
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Master of Technology [M.Tech] (Computer Engineering) Colleges IN INDIA

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