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B. Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering is a 4- year long undergraduate course spread across 8 semesters, with each semester lasting a period of 6 months. This course is an offshoot of Agriculture Engineering, involving concepts and techniques of agricultural study and research of modern techniques aimed at improving soil quality and water- related management.
Aspiring candidates who have qualified 10+2 with Physics, Maths and Chemistry as main subjects are eligible for applying for the course. The course is offered at a number of agricultural universities and institutes across India. Click: BTech Admission 2024
This is a job- oriented branch, offering lucrative career prospects, particularly in a primarily agrarian country like India.
A successful completion of B. Tech in Soil and Water Engineering in India is followed by job opportunities with an average initial salary ranging between INR 2.5 lacs and 4.5 lacs, which increases with experience in the field. The average tuition fee charged in India for this course ranges between INR 50,000 and INR 1.5 Lacs. Check: All About B.Tech
Table of Content
- B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Course Highlights
- B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: What is it About?
- B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Who Should Opt?
- B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Admission Process
4.1 Eligibility
4.2 Entrance Exam
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Course Highlights
Tabulated below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Eligibility | 10+2 qualification with a minimum aggregate score of |
| Duration | 4 years, 8 Semesters |
| Admission Process | Counselling after qualifying entrance examination or direct admission in some cases |
| Major Entrance Test | ICAR AIEEA, OUAT CET, EAMCET |
| Course Fee | INR 50, 000 to INR 1.5 lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2.5 lacs to INR 4.5 lacs |
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: What is it About?
Soil and Water Conservation engineering falls under the department of Agricultural Engineering which involves research work on themes such as rain water management systems, analysis of climatologically data, runoff and soil loss estimations, controlling losses in farm pond, soil moisture modeling, drought characterization and study of agriculture process etc. Also included are various improved methods for sustainable agriculture production, teaching, research and extension activities related to soil and water conservation.
Students are exposed to different sets of theoretical and practical subjects in the various semesters.
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Who Should Opt?
Eligible candidates interested in innovating and revamping ways for improving agricultural productivity, for boosting farm produce, and design of soil and water conservation technique may ideally opt for this course. A successful completion of the course opens doors to not only lucrative career opportunities in the government sector, but also prepares students for such opportunities in privately- owned industries and for options of higher studies in the subject with advanced training in specializations such as food improvement, storage, and processing, improvement of farming methods etc.
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Admission Process
Most institutes and colleges offering the course have a general admission process in place, based on entrance tests. Several State- level and national level entrance tests are carried out every year for admission to the course, and some institutes provide direct admission on the basis of performance in the qualifying exam. Application forms for entrance exams are made available online, with a set last date for submission thereof.
The essential process followed is specified below:
- Application Form
- Entrance Exam/ Counselling
- Admission
Eligibility for B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
The basic eligibility criterion needed to be fulfilled for application to the course is a 10+2 qualification from a recognised educational Board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as the main subjects. Students having Mathematics or Biology as one of the main subjects at the 10+2 level are eligible to apply for the course. The minimum marks criterion may differ between colleges. Apart from this, institutes may have their own additional criteria of eligibility for application to the course.
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Entrance Exam
Admission to BTech Courses is granted on the basis of the scores obtained by the candidates in various entrance exams conducted at the National/State or University level. Candidates are shortlisted based on their marks or ranks, then they may need to face Group Discussion or Personal Interview round for admission.
Some of the popular entrance exams conducted to shortlist the students for BTech admission are given below:
| Entrance Exams | Exam Dates |
|---|---|
| JEE Main | Check JEE Main Exam Dates |
| JEE Advanced | Check JEE Advanced Exam Dates |
| WBJEE | Check WBJEE Exam Dates |
| VITEEE | Check VITEEE Exam Dates |
| SRMJEE | Check SRMJEE Exam Dates |
| KEAM | Check KEAM Exam Dates |
Top Institutes Offering B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
In an agricultural country like India, soil and water conservation plays a very important role in the economy of the country, as it involves creating and evolving innovative techniques involved in improving agricultural productivity and water management for good harvest. Also, pursuance of the course opens doors to lucrative career options, with the demand for skilled professionals in this field always on the rise in the industry. A large number of colleges and institutes in the country offer B. Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering.
Listed below are some of the top institutes offering the course in India. Also mentioned are the corresponding locations and the average fees charged by each.
| Name of Institute | City | Average Annual fees in INR |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Agricultural Research Institute | Delhi | 5,000 |
| Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering | Bhopal | N/A |
| College of Agricultural Engineering | Ludhiana, Punjab | 41,000 |
| College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology | Junagadh, Gujrat | 22,000 |
| Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth College of Agriculture | Pune | 37,500 |
| Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College | Trichy | 22,854 |
| Allahabad Agricultural Institute | Allahabad | 1,52,000 |
| Anna University, Centre of Biotechnology | - | 1,45,000 |
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Syllabus
Semester- wise, students of B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in India study the following as part of their course curriculum:
| Semester I | Semester II | Semester III | Semester IV |
|---|---|---|---|
| Professional Communication & Technical Writing Engineering Drawing |
Principles of Soil Science | Farm Implements | Fluid Mechanics |
| Principles of Agriculture | Engineering Mechanics | Introductory Biotechnology | Engineering Hydrology |
| Elementary Mathematics | Engineering Mathematics –I | Electrical Machines | Soil Mechanics |
| Computer and Languages | Horticultural & Field Crops | Engineering Mathematics –II | Soil Physics |
| Moral &Value Education | Workshop Practice & Technology | Database Management & Internet Applications | Environmental Studies – I |
| Basic Electrical Engineering | CAD/CAM Machine Drawing & Computer Graphics | Surveying & Leveling | Farm Machinery |
| Basic Electronics | Engineering Thermodynamics | Strength of Materials | Unit operation in Food Engineering |
| Basic Electronics | Engineering Chemistry | Extension Education | Heat & Mass Transfer |
| N/A | N/A | Statistical Methods | Theory of Machines |
| Semester V | Semester VI | Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Refrigeration and Air Conditioning | Instrumentation and Control Engineering | Renewable Energy | Elective – I Soil and Water Engineering |
| Machine Design | Post Harvest and Storage Engineering | Drainage Engineering | Elective – II Farm Machinery & Power |
| Field Operation and Maintenance of Tractors and Farm Machinery | Soil and Water Conservation Engineering | Entrepreneurship Development on Agro – Industries | Elective – III Agricultural Process & Food Engineering |
| Well & Pumps | Irrigation Engineering | Soil and Water Conservation Structures | Project Report |
| Training – I | Operation Research | Seminar –I | Seminar -II |
| Building Materials and Structural Design | Tractors and Power Units | Educational Tour/Field Visit | N/A |
| Agri Business Management | Crop Process Engineering | Farm Machinery Design and Testing | N/A |
| Engineering Properties of Biological Materials | N/A | Dairy and Food Engineering | N/A |
| Environmental Studies – II | N/A | Hydraulics and Design of Irrigation Systems | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | Training- II | N/A |
| N/A | N/A | Project | N/A |
B.Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering: Career Prospects
A significant number of government job posts are offered for successful graduates of this course, like the opportunity to join the Departments of Agriculture of various State Governments, in capacities such as Land Officer in the relevant department. Such graduates may find jobs in other government departments such as Food Department, Research Department, State Dairy Boards, Coir Board etc.
In the private sector, fertilizer firms, agriculture machinery manufacturing firms, Research and Development firms, Food Products Processing and Manufacturing firms, etc. are the chief recruiters. Average initial salary offered to such graduates ranges between INR 2.5 Lacs - 4.5 Lacs per annum.
Listed here are the various job positions on offer for successful graduates of B. Tech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering. Also mentioned are the corresponding job descriptions and salaries offered for each role.
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| JOB POFILE | JOB DESCRIPTION | AVERAGE YEARLY SALARY IN INR |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Officer | Responsible for working with farmers and agricultural companies to make better decisions to increase agricultural production | INR 2.76,000 – 3.00,000 |
| Quality Assurance Officer | Responsible for determining, negotiating and agreeing on in-house quality procedures, standards and specifications, assessing customer requirements and ensuring that these are met. | INR 2.52,000 – 2.64,000 |
| Farm Manager | Responsible for directing and coordinating worker activities, such as planting, irrigation, chemical application, harvesting, grading, payroll, and recordkeeping | INR 3.60,000– 3.72,000 |
| Research Engineer | Responsible for suggesting improvements and providing recommendations during the research and development (R&D) process. | INR 6.36,000 – 6.48,000 |
| Process Manager | Responsible for evaluating, designing, executing and controlling processes going on and for ensuring that the process outcomes are in harmony with the organisation’s strategic goals | Varied |
| Purchase Manager | Responsible for maintaining records of goods ordered and received, locating vendors of materials, equipment or supplies, and interviewing them in order to determine product availability and terms of sales. | INR 4308,000 – 4.20,000 |
Also, successful graduates may choose to enter the teaching sector, or pursue a career in R&D (Research and Development) sector. They may also work in positions such as Consultant, or Seed Officer in seed companies, or Scientist working with breeding, plant protection, etc., or start their own venture.
Successful graduates of the course interested in higher studies in the discipline may also go for pursuing M. Tech in Agricultural Engineering program, MBA (Master of Business Administration), or Ph. D from India or abroad. Admission to M. Tech is also based on the entrance examination mode. Some colleges/ institutes like Indira Gandhi Agricultural University and Indian Agricultural Research Institute conduct their own entrance examinations for admission to Ph. D programs.
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