Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) in Earth Science is a 4 year (or eight semesters) undergraduate course offered at a few institutes/universities in India. The B. Tech program in earth science is a subject that deals with geology & oceanography, paleontology, seismology, geography, the study of earth and its changing aspects, and many other subjects.
The B. Tech Earth Science course provides an opportunity for young students to understand the nuances of growing risks of environmental and earth-related issues such as global warming, pollution, earthquakes, and floods. See More: BTech Admission 2024
The admission process to this course varies from college to college. The admission for most of the institutes is based on the candidate’s score in the respective entrance exam and at the 10+2 level or equivalent examination. Eligibility to take admission in B. Tech Earth Science is 10+2 passed or equivalent qualification with a minimum aggregate score of 50%.
Tech Earth Science graduated candidates can be offered employment in different sectors of earth science across the country massively and can work as a Survey Geologist, Seismic Data Collection Engineer, Petroleum Geologist, Volcanologist, Earth Science Teacher, Environmental Geologist, Glacial or Quaternary Geologist, Structural Geologist, Hydro-geologist, Mineral Engineer, etc. All About B.Tech
The salary for Bachelor of Technology in Earth Science degree holders will differ with their field and position. The average salary of a Bachelor of Technology in Earth Science candidate will range between INR 2 Lakhs to INR 5 Lakhs per annum which increases further with experience and expertise.
Table of Content
2.1 Why Study?
3.1 Eligibility
3.2 Entrance Exam
5.1 Important Books
7.1 Future Scope
B.Tech Earth Science: Course Highlights
Tabulation below is the details of the B. Tech Earth Science study program followed by the eligibility, duration, course fee, admission process, job profiles, areas of employment, etc.
| Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 passed with Mathematics and Chemistry as main subjects or equivalent education with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board/ university. |
| Admission process | Entrance Exam/ 10+2 exam score |
| Average Course Fee | INR 50,000 – INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA – INR 5 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Hindustan Zinc Ltd, Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC), Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), Geological Survey of India (GSI), Minerals & Metals Trading Corporation (MMTC), Coal India & Mineral Exploration Ltd., etc. |
| Job Profiles | Survey Geologist, Seismic Data Collection Engineer, Petroleum Geologists, Volcanologists, Earth Science Teachers, Environmental Geologists, Glacial or Quaternary Geologists, Structural Geologists, Hydro-geologists, Mineral Engineer, etc. |
| Areas of Employment | Colleges/universities, Meteorological Departments, Mining Companies, Disaster management departments, Oil & Natural Gas Companies, and many such private companies, etc. |
B.Tech Earth Science: What is it about?
- Earth Science is one of the science disciplines that have Earth as its focus of study. As a branch of science, Earth Science is essentially the study and exploration of the earth and its natural components.
- This course is kind of a combination of chemistry, environmental science, geography, and geology. It also has the study of related areas like the history of the earth, minerals, etc.
- Also, this course has been spreading with new specialized areas coming up such as geomorphology, planetology, mineralogy, structural geology, geological engineering, etc.
Why study B.Tech Earth Science?
- Candidates with a keen interest in earth science and its benefits towards the environment can pursue it as a career are ideally suited for the program.
- This course helps to enable students to update their knowledge about the understanding of climate change & its dramatic consequences, monitoring geo-hazards, predicting volcanic eruptions & earthquakes, and discovering & managing the world's resources such as hydrocarbons, precious minerals, etc.
- Earth Science gives you plenty of opportunities to gain hands-on experience working on real-life challenges if you enjoy doing experiments in a lab.
- And also, if you are a fan of the outdoors then studying earth science enables you to do fieldwork in the environment you enjoy.
- A degree in earth sciences allows you to further complement your knowledge in physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics with that of mineralogy and geology.
B.Tech Earth Science: Admission Process
The application form for admission can be collected from the college or candidates can apply online by visiting the respective university’s official website.
- College application forms for admission are available both offline and online depending on the college.
- The admissions into the B. Tech Earth Science in India are conducted based on the merits of the entrance exam and 10+2 academic performance.
- The admission to the course is through an entrance exam which is conducted at the national level and also some at different university levels across the country. It is basically a test to examine the student’s basic knowledge.
- Candidates need to appear for the respective entrance exam and those who qualify the test will be called for a personal interview.
B.Tech Earth Science: Eligibility
- Tech Earth Science admission differs from college to college. The admission for most of the institutes is based on the candidate’s score at the entrance exam and the 10+2 level or equivalent examination.
- The basic eligibility criteria to apply for the course is the minimum of a 50% aggregate in 10+2 science stream exam with mathematics and Chemistry as main subjects from a recognized college/ board.
- And also students need to appear for entrance exams like JEE Main or any other university level entrance exams.
B.Tech Earth Science: Entrance Exam
Some colleges that offer B. Tech Earth Science study programs require their candidates to sit for an entrance examination. The exams usually consist of MCQ-type questions. Described below are some of the popular B. Tech Earth Science entrance exams.
- Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main): It is the biggest national-level exam conducted for several engineering courses at the UG level across the country.
- Manipal Entrance Test (MET): It is a written test for several B. Tech. courses including Earth Science conducted by the Manipal University for candidates seeking admission into the Manipal Institute of Technology. The exam will be in April.
- Amity Joint Entrance Examination (Amity JEE): It is a national-level entrance exam conducted by Pearson VUE for admissions to B. Tech. programs offered by Amity University. Usually, it is conducted in the month of April.
| Entrance Exams | Exam Dates |
|---|---|
| JEE Main | Check JEE Main Exam Dates |
| JEE Advanced | Check JEE Advanced Exam Dates |
| WBJEE | Check WBJEE Exam Dates |
| VITEEE | Check VITEEE Exam Dates |
| SRMJEE | Check SRMJEE Exam Dates |
| KEAM | Check KEAM Exam Dates |
How to Prepare for a B.Tech Earth Science Entrance Exams?
The syllabus for B. Tech Earth Science entrance exams will differ from institute to institute. However, most exams concentrate on 10+2 related subject knowledge and skills. A different section to test student’s Aptitude Skills can be there. Some points that are useful while preparing for B. Tech Earth Science entrance exams are:
- Students should consider buying study material and practice material of B. Tech Earth Science entrance exams so that they prepare well for the same.
- Students should be aware of the entire syllabus of the entrance exam which they are going to give as knowing the entire syllabus helps better in the preparation of B. Tech Earth Science exams.
- For topics related to Aptitude, students can practice from many available Aptitude based books that are available online and in many stationery and bookstores.
How to get admission to a good B.Tech Earth Science college?
To get admission to top B. Tech Earth Science colleges, the following points must be kept in mind:
- A better idea to get admission in a good B. Tech Earth Science offering college is being aware of the latest admission news. Application deadlines, eligibility criteria, etc. are announced by colleges prior to exam time.
- Having a good score at the senior secondary level is important for colleges that offer admission on a merit basis. For admission, some universities consider their cut-offs for aggregate marks.
- Finding past papers for practice would be helpful for colleges that have their entrance exams for admission.
B.Tech Earth Science: Top Colleges
The tabulation below shows the best B. Tech Earth Science colleges and universities that offer the course.
| Name of College | Average Annual Fees |
|---|---|
| Parul University | INR 60,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | INR 1,75,000 |
| Amity University | INR 1,20,000 |
| Madras Christian College | INR 54,500 |
B.Tech Earth Science: College Comparison
The tabulation below shows the comparison made among the three top B. Tech Earth Science colleges in India.
| Parameter | Amity University | Manipal Academy of Higher Education | UPES, Dehradun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overview | It is a benchmark of global education, established in 1986 provides several disciplines and B. Tech in Earth Science is one of the programs offered by this university. | Manipal Academy of Higher Education is a private institute and one of the oldest and most popular institutes, B. Tech in Earth Science is one of the degrees that attracts many candidates each year. | This College is a state university offering courses in the streams of engineering, law, and design in Dehradun established in 2003. B. Tech Earth Science program is highly ranked among other programs. |
| Ranking | India Today Rank: 59 | India Today Rank: 40 | India Today Rank: - |
| Average Fees | INR 1,20,000 | INR 1,75,000 | INR 2,50,000 |
| Average Placement Offered | INR 4 Lakhs | INR 5 Lakhs | INR 5 Lakhs |
| Top Companies Visited | ITC, PWC, Deltax, Amazon, KPMG, GEP Worldwide, etc. | TCS, GSK, Cenduit, Cognizant, Ephicacy, etc. | HCL, Genpact, Honeywell, Jindal Steel & Power, TATA Power, Maruti Suzuki, CISCO, IBM, and etc. |
B.Tech Earth Science: Syllabus
Tech Earth Science syllabus is almost the same in all the colleges. The tabulation below consists of common subjects that are in the structured B. Tech Earth Science syllabus and subjects in it:
| 1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
|---|---|
| Mathematics I | Mathematics II |
| Physics I | Physics II |
| Design Thinking | English Communication |
| Environment Studies | Engineering Graphics |
| Engineering Mechanics | Basic Electrical & Electronics |
| Workshop Technology | Computer Programming |
| Chemistry | N/A |
| 3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
| Mathematics III | Methods of Petroleum Exploration |
| Introductory Geology | Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |
| Drilling Hydraulics | Planning & Surveying |
| Thermodynamics & Heat Engines | Exploration Geophysics |
| Ground Water Exploration | Sedimentology |
| Open Elective I | Economic Geology |
| - | Open Elective II |
| 5th Semester | 6th Semester |
| Drilling Engineering & Well Completion | Basin Analysis |
| Applied Numerical Methods | Statistical Methods in Geosciences |
| Rock Mechanics & Geo-Technical Engineering | Applied Micro Paleontology |
| Mineral Exploration and Mining Geology | Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering |
| GIS and Satellite Navigation Systems | Program Elective II |
| Open Elective III | Geo-mechanics |
| Program Elective I | N/A |
| 7th Semester | 8th Semester |
| Formation, Evaluation & well Logging | Asset Management |
| Program Elective III | Safety, Health & Environment Management |
| Geophysical Data Acquisition: Processing & Interpretation | Program Elective V |
| Program Elective IV | N/A |
B.Tech Earth Science: Important Books
Tabulated below are some of the Earth Science-related subject books that can help students to have a broader and better understanding of the course. The books mentioned below will also help the students in cracking various earth science entrance exams.
| Name of the Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Foundations of Earth Science | Edward J. Tarbuck and Frederick K. Lutgens |
| Earth Science | Robert M. Rauber and Stephen Marshak |
| Geology | Alecia M Spooner |
| Essentials of Geology | Stephen Marshak |
| Earth Science Data | Gideon Henderson and Paul Henderson |
B.Tech Earth Science: Course Comparison
Tech Earth Science vs. B. Tech Geoscience:
Tech in Earth Science is a degree that deals with geology & oceanography, paleontology, seismology, geography, the study of earth and its changing aspects, and many other subjects whereas B. Tech in Geoscience degree deals the study of the interpretation, analysis, extraction of hydrocarbons, and soil mechanics for the extraction of the minerals below the ground. Listed below is the comparison of both these graduate degrees:
| Parameters | B. Tech Earth Science | B. Tech Geoscience |
|---|---|---|
| Full-Form | Bachelor of Technology (Earth Science) | Bachelor of Technology (Geoscience) |
| Duration | 4 years | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 passed with Mathematics and Chemistry as main subjects with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board/ university. | 10+2 passed in PCM with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized board/ university. |
| Admission Process | Based on Entrance Exam/ 10+2 exam score | Based on Entrance Exam/ 10+2 exam score |
| Exam Type | Semester-based | Semester-based |
| Average course Fees | INR 50,000 - INR 2,00,000 | INR 1,00,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 2 LPA – INR 5 LPA | INR 2 LPA – INR 4 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC), Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), Hindustan Zinc Ltd, Geological Survey of India (GSI), Coal India & Mineral Exploration Ltd., Minerals & Metals Trading Corporation (MMTC), etc. | IBM India, Accenture, Cognizant Technology, Novartis Healthcare, etc. |
| Job Profiles | Survey Geologist, Seismic Data Collection Engineer, Petroleum Geologists, Volcanologists, Earth Science Teachers, Environmental Geologists, Glacial or Quaternary Geologists, Structural Geologists, Hydro-geologists, Mineral Engineer, etc. | Geo-scientist, Geoscience Engineer, Seismic Data Collection Engineer, Mines Development Engineer, etc. |
B.Tech Earth Science: Job Prospects
- Earth Science professionals are indulged in surveys & production, exploration, both indoors (laboratories and offices) and outdoors (on land or at sea), often in particularly demanding conditions and in remote locations.
- They often work underground in damp conditions, often needing to wear protective clothing and safety equipment like Mining geologists. As a part of their job, most of the geologists stay away from home, starting from a few days to months by working and traveling.
- Their salary may vary depending upon their individual qualifications, experience, and scale of the hiring organization. Professionals of earth science find jobs in, private research centers, research institutes, and oil companies, etc.
The following table shows some of the major areas where you can find employment after pursuing a B. Tech Earth Science degree:
| Job profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro-geologist | Their job role is to analyze and interpret data on water systems and build a more efficient groundwater model. | INR 3 Lakhs |
| Seismologist | They are responsible for collecting and interpreting seismic data for meteorological departments and many oil and mining companies. | INR 2 Lakhs |
| Survey Geologist | They work for the federal government or provincial geological surveys and build a framework of geological knowledge to encourage a better understanding of mineral and energy resources in the environment. | INR 4 Lakhs |
| Mineral Engineer | They make sure that underground resources such as minerals and metals are extracted safely and efficiently. | INR 5 Lakhs |
| Geo-scientist | Their job role is to make a plan and organize field studies, in which they travel places to gather samples and conduct surveys. | INR 4.5 Lakhs |
B.Tech Earth Science: Future Scope
- If someone is studying B. Tech in Earth Science then further can choose for M. Tech in Seismology and get recruited in Meteorological Departments of India.
- As the demands of natural resources are getting higher day by day, recruitments for supervisors of mines and industries, hydro-geologists, and petroleum geologists for various oil and gas companies both private and public are increasing.
B.Tech Earth Science FAQs
Ques. What is the duration of the B. Tech Earth Science program?
Ques. Is there any entrance exam for B. Tech Earth Science?
Ques. How much is the salary after the B. Tech Earth Science course?
Ques. What are the top colleges for B. Tech Earth Science?
Ques. Which job profiles are available for the B. Tech Earth Science graduates?
Ques. What is the annual average fee charged for the B. Tech Earth Science program?
Ques. What is the scope after the B. Tech Earth Science degree?
Ques. What are the areas of employment after the B. Tech Earth Science degree?
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