Caltech or MIT: Where to study in USA?

California Institute of Technology (Caltech) vs Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

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California Institute of Technology commonly referred to as CalTech is a highly reputed research center for Science and Engineering. It is among the toughest institutions to get admitted in USA. The university provides extensive career support to its students through the Career Development Center. Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private institution located in Cambridge, have consistently demonstrated the university's enduring academic excellence. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) ranks #10 in the world as per QS World University Rankings 2026. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ranks #1 in the world as per QS World University Rankings 2026.

Overview Comparison
California Institute of TechnologyMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Collegedunia Score8.3 Out of 109 Out of 10
ranking (overall)# 7 Times Higher Education 2026
# 10 QS World University 2026
# 7 Times Higher Education 2025
# 1 QS World University 2026
# 2 Times Higher Education 2026
# 1 QS World University 2025
Subject Strength# 5 for Engineering by US News 2025
# 34 for Data Science and Analytics by QS World University 2025
# 140 for Medicine by QS World University 2024
# 1 for Engineering by QS World University 2025
# 1 for Data Science and Analytics by QS World University 2025
# 11 for Medicine by QS World University 2025
ProgramsUG Programs -27
PG Programs -13
Doctorate Programs -16
UG Programs -47
PG Programs -38
Doctorate Programs -29
Acceptance Rate3.0 %4.5 %
Exam ScoreDuolingo-130
IELTS-7
SAT-1530
TOEFL-100
GRE-310
IELTS-7
PTE-65
SAT-1510
TOEFL-100
Cost to StudyAverage Tuition Fees   56364
[For UG Program]
Average Tuition Fees  56364
[For PG Program]
Hostel + Meal - 20991 Per Year
Average Tuition Fees   30996
[For UG Program]
Average Tuition Fees  30995
[For PG Program]
Hostel + Meal - 21264 Per Year
placement (average package)

Annual salary offered is 111,000 USD per annum and ROI is 7.9%. Top recruiters are Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Apple Computer Inc, etc. Graduate Employability Rankings (2020): #74. Doctorate students were the highest-paid ($138,000-154,000). 


Average Salaries Of Degree:

  • Executive MBA : $192,000 
  • Masters in Management : $178,000 
  • MBA : $175,000 
  • Doctorate : $170,000 
  • PhD : $169,000 
  • Masters in Science : $140,000 

application requirements

International students can apply through Common App and Coalition Application. When applying through the latter, you need to provide additional CalTech questions. Teacher evaluations are mandatory. 

Letter of recommendations (two, preferrably from teachers of subjects maths and science or humanities)
Student profile
Creative portfolio
Interview
 


Top Courses Comparison

Top Courses Comparison

ranking# 5 for Engineering by US News 2025
# 7 for Engineering by Times Higher Education 2025
# 13 for Engineering by QS World University 2025
# 1 for Engineering by QS World University 2025
# 1 for Engineering by US News 2025
# 3 for Engineering by Times Higher Education 2025
exam scoresGRE - 296/340IELTS - 7/9TOEFL - 110/120IELTS - 7/9TOEFL - 100/120
cost to studyTotal Cost (Tuition + Living) -62433Total Cost (Tuition + Living) -30995
documents required#Letter of Recommendation + Statement of Purpose#Letter of Recommendation + Statement of Purpose
application datesDec 15, 2024 (Application Deadline For 2025 Intake)
Dec 1, 2025 (Application Deadline For 2026 Intake)
General Facts Comparison
General FactsCalifornia Institute of TechnologyMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Type of UniversityUniversity
University
Established1893
1861
Student:Faculty Ratio3:1
3:1:1
Male:Female54% Male, 46% Female1.3% Male, 0% Female
Location Facts

124-acre campus located in Pasadena, California. The campus lies on the northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is at a walking distance from Pasadena Playhouse District and Old Town Pasadena.  


Lying between central and kendall squares across Charles River from Boston’s Back bay. Small instituition with close knit student body postioned to collaborate and contribute to neighbors


Library

Has Sherman Fairchild Library; Includes print collections on Applied Sciences, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, etc. These six libraries together offer 412,217 records and collections to explore from. As per the library catalogs, you can access up to 412,271 resources. 


More than 5 million items, with over 21,000 MIT theses
478 online database
17,000 journals
55,000 electronic journals


Campus Life

It is Pasadena’s largest employer; Has Caltech Today and Caltech Matters to update students about events of the university; Has Diversity Centre, Wellness Centre, Performing and Visual Arts Centre etc. You can enjoy or indulge in 20 varsity sports and various theatre, music, art groups. 80% of students (UG) are a part of athletic teams and 65% play a musical instrument.  


Over 450 co-curricular organizations, Society for Women Engineers, LGTQ+ community, Black stuents union, 33 varsity sports, The Tech (student newspaper), The Byte (graduate student publication), religious organizations, around 43 sororities, fraternities and independent living groups.


Hostel#Housing/Room - $12105
#Rooms - $13614
Famous Alumni

Over 22 Nobel Laureattes, 6 Turing Award winners; Edwin McMillan (synthesized first transuranium element), Donald Knuth (father of the analysis of algorithms), Harrison Schmitt (Astronaut), Arnold Beckman (invented the pH meter), William Shockley (father of Silicon Valley), etc.


85 Nobel laureates, 58 National Medal of Science Winners, 29 National Medal of Technology and Innovation Winners
Kofi Annan (Former secretary general of UN), Buzz Aldrin (former Apolo 11 astronaut & fighter pilot), Benjamin Netanyahu (Iraesli Prime Minister), Amar Gopal Bose (Owner of Bose), etc


City Life

Pasadena is located 15 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Some of the top companies in Pasadena are Jacob’s Engineering Group, Green dot corporation, Tetra Tech, Wesco Financial, etc. It has a wide variety of comedy clubs, outdoor cafes, night clubs, etc.  You can shop around Rose Bowl Flea market. Unemployment rate of Pasadena for July 2020 is 16.80%


Cambridge- city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts; City is part of the Boston metropolitan area; home to a huge student community; Average salaries offered within the state are up to 97,5000 USD; Famous tourist attractions: Charles River, Harvard Square, Mount Auburn Cemetery, MIT Museum, CambrdgeSide, John Harvard Statue, Sanders Theatre; Unemployment rate- 2.1% (Dec 2019)


Weather
Comparison Notes

Comparison between Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Subject strength and rankings

Both MIT and Caltech are internationally recognized names, both of which excel in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In the QS World University Rankings of 2025, MIT takes the 1st place, while Caltech stands at rank 10. Considering subject strengths, MIT tops the charts consistently across a wider range – specifically for engineering, computer science, and social sciences. Caltech is also very strong in physical sciences, mathematics, and engineering, though it has less subject coverage.

General Information

Caltech is a small private college in Pasadena, California, with a small student body of approximately 2,463 students (around 987 undergraduates and 1,443 graduates). MIT, on the other hand, which is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has a much larger number of students – approximately 11,920 students .

Acceptance Rate

They are both extremely selective. Caltech's acceptance rate is around 3 – 3.1%, which makes it slightly more competitive than MIT's acceptance rate of approximately 4 – 4.7%. 

Admission Requirements

Admissions at both institutions are extremely competitive, with Caltech prioritizing academic rigor and fit, and MIT also appreciating well-rounded applicants who blend into its environment. Caltech is test-blind recently (not considering SAT/ACT even if sent), while MIT usually asks for standardized tests.

Tuition, Financial Aid & Living Costs

Tuition and related expenses at both colleges are annual, high – about $60 – 65k tuition and $19 – 20k for board and room. Total projected cost of attendance is roughly $77k – $79k. Both institutions have substantial need-based financial aid available. MIT has generous aid – through a no-loan policy for families with incomes below $90k–while Caltech also meets full demonstrated need using grants, loans, and work-study.

Outcomes & Career Prospects

MIT alumni earn greater median compensation, estimated at $142,100 a decade after graduation, versus Caltech's $85,800.
The MIT alumni network is extensive — more than 149,000 alumni — with influential individuals such as Kofi Annan and Buzz Aldrin. Caltech, while smaller, has a close-knit group of around 24,000 alumni with many Diversity & Global Presence.

Both schools are internationally active and diverse. MIT has approximately 11% international students, and Caltech has approximately 14%. Both schools are known to be racially and geographically diverse. MIT's larger size also accommodates a greater number of academic programs and cultural exchange.