Globalisation Class 12 NCERT Book PDF

The Globalisation PDF is the official NCERT chapter on worldwide interconnectedness from Contemporary World Politics. This page lets students download the original Chapter 7 text and figures for the 2026-27 CBSE syllabus. Reading the source chapter is the best way to understand how the economy, politics and culture are now linked across the world.

• Official NCERT chapter with the original cartoons, photographs and source boxes.
• This Class 12 Political Science chapter usually carries 5 to 6 marks in the board paper.
• Pairs with the NCERT Solutions, Notes and Handwritten Notes linked lower on this page.

This is the official NCERT Globalisation chapter from Contemporary World Politics, offered for free download in the 2026-27 edition.

What the Globalisation NCERT Chapter Covers

Globalisation is the last chapter of Contemporary World Politics. It studies worldwide interconnectedness, the flow of ideas, capital, goods and people across the world. The chapter is careful to say globalisation is multi-dimensional, touching the economy, politics and culture together.

The chapter is built around three threads, which the NCERT covers in order:

• The meaning: worldwide interconnectedness and its main flows.
• The effects: on the state, the economy and culture, with an uneven impact.
• India: the 1991 reforms and India's two-way impact on globalisation.

Reading the original NCERT text matters because the cartoons and source boxes in the class 12 political science chapter 7 pdf are exactly what CBSE quotes in source-based questions. A student who knows the chapter's own examples, such as the burger-and-local-food culture point, can answer those passages with confidence.

Chapter Highlights and Important Topics

The NCERT chapter is rich with cartoons, photographs and source boxes that the exam often refers to. Knowing what each highlight covers helps students answer questions quickly. The table below lists the highlights students should study in the original chapter PDF.

The chapter also explains the for-and-against debate, with advocates who argue for growth and critics who fear disparity. One point students should mark while reading is that India both shapes and is shaped by globalisation. That single idea from the chapter is the heart of the India answer, and it appears almost every year.

Globalisation, the State and Culture in the Chapter

The chapter devotes whole sections to the meaning, the state and culture. These sections feed the short and long answers, so reading them in the original NCERT helps students quote the right examples. The lists below show what the chapter covers under each theme.

• The meaning: worldwide interconnectedness through flows of capital, goods, people and ideas.
• Causes: technology, above all the telegraph, telephone and microchip.
• The state: a shrinking welfare role, but a state that stays vital to law and order.
• Culture: both homogenisation and heterogenisation, mixing global and local.

The chapter explains that globalisation changes the state's role rather than removing it, and that culture moves in two directions at once. It also gives the for-and-against debate students need for the MCQ on advocates and critics. Because these examples are drawn straight from the source chapter, the chapter 7 political science class 12 ncert book is the most reliable place to learn them.

The Economic Impact and India in the Chapter

The closing sections of the chapter explain the economic effects and what they meant for India. These pages are the most exam-relevant for the long answer, so reading them in the original chapter helps students write balanced answers.

• Economic globalisation: freer flows of trade, capital and services across borders.
• 1991 reforms: India opened its economy to the world.
• India's own impact: software, services and skilled labour shape globalisation.
• Resistance: both left-wing and right-wing critics oppose globalisation.

The chapter is clear that globalisation works in two directions for India. It ends with the idea that globalisation is uneven and contested, helping some and hurting others, which is why a balanced answer scores best. Reading these closing pages in the official PDF gives students the wording NCERT itself uses, which scores best in the board paper.

How to Download and Use the NCERT Chapter PDF

The chapter PDF is free and easy to use on any device. Students can save it for offline reading and pair it with the solutions and notes. The steps below show how to get the most out of the Globalisation PDF during revision.

• Download: tap the download card above to save the official Chapter 7 PDF to your device.
• First read: read the chapter once end to end, marking the source boxes and the cartoons.
• Source practice: keep the PDF open while attempting source-based questions, since the passages come from it.
• Revision: use the chapter alongside the notes to fix the key terms and both sides of the debate.

Many students search for the class 12 political science chapter 7 pdf the night before a test so they can revise offline. A saved copy means the source boxes and cartoons are always at hand. After reading the chapter, move to the solutions to check that your answers match the model points, then use the notes for a final quick recall.

How the Book PDF Pairs with the Solutions and Notes

The NCERT Book PDF is the source text. To prepare fully, students should use it with the other resources for the same chapter, all linked in the table below. Read the chapter, fix the ideas with the notes, then test yourself with the solutions.

Tip: read the chapter PDF first, then attempt the solutions on your own, and only then check the model answers. Reading the source text before the answers builds far stronger source-based skills.

All Class 12 Political Science NCERT Book PDFs by Chapter

The table links the NCERT chapter PDFs for every chapter in both Class 12 Political Science books, so students can move across the course in one click. Globalisation is highlighted.

FAQs on Globalisation NCERT Book PDF