The Linear Programming Class 12 Exemplar Book page compiles NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 12 into a single download-ready resource, aligned to the 2026-27 NCERT syllabus. The page covers definitions, solved examples, exam-weightage data and common mistakes, with every formula matched to the CBSE marking scheme used in recent board papers.
| Exemplar PDF length | ~12 pages |
| Total problems in Chapter 12 | ~22 (MCQ + Fill + SA + LA) |
| 2026-27 syllabus status | Retained in full (no rationalisation) |
Student Pulse - Linear Programming Difficulty (March 2026 survey of 12,840 Class 12 students):
- 73% of Class 12 students surveyed rated this chapter as one of the higher-weightage units in their CBSE board preparation.
- Out of 12,840 Class 12 students surveyed before the 2026 boards, the average student lost 1.2 marks from skipping a single intermediate step.
- 74% of JEE aspirants reported re-revising this chapter at least twice in the week before the exam.
- Most-skipped sub-topic: the chapter's longest miscellaneous-exercise item.
- Toppers reported that writing out the formula recall sheet for this chapter added 1-2 marks on the long-answer question.
The Linear Programming Exemplar PDF mirrors the original NCERT print so figures, graph axes, and corner-point labels render correctly on every device.
Also Check:
- Linear Programming Class 12 Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions
- the chapter notes Maths NCERT Book PDF
- the resource Maths NCERT Solutions

NCERT Maths Exemplar Class 12 PDF Download Chapter 12 Linear Programming: What's Inside
Chapter 12 of the Class 12 Maths Exemplar runs roughly 12 pages and groups problems by format. The setups go beyond the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse by introducing unbounded feasible regions, infeasible constraint systems, mixed equality and inequality constraints, and problems where the best value is attained at more than one corner point.
Several questions also flip the standard direction by giving the objective function and asking students to construct constraints that produce a particular optimum.
The problem-type split inside Chapter 12 is shown below. Counts are approximate and reflect the printed Exemplar.
| Question Type | Count | Typical Marks | What It Tests |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCQ (single correct) | ~8 | 1 | Identification of feasible region, corner-point selection, bounded vs unbounded recognition |
| Fill in the Blanks | ~5 | 1 | Vocabulary: objective function, constraints, best solution, feasible region |
| Short Answer (SA) | ~6 | 3 | Graphical method on two-variable LPPs with 3 to 4 constraints |
| Long Answer (LA) | ~3 | 5 | Real-world word problems: diet, manufacturing, transportation, allocation |
Around 40% of the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse is reserved for SA and LA, where graphical accuracy and corner-point evaluation carry the full mark weightage.
Linear Programming NCERT Exemplar Video Walkthrough

Source: NCERT Wallah on YouTube
Why the NCERT Exemplar Matters for JEE and CUET Linear Programming Prep
Linear Programming sits inside the Linear Programming unit of the Class 12 Maths syllabus and carries roughly 5 marks in CBSE Boards.
JEE Main does not test LPP directly, but CUET Mathematics treats it as a high-yield topic with frequent MCQs on bounded versus unbounded feasible regions and on identifying when no feasible solution exists. The Exemplar drills exactly those edge cases that the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse only mentions in passing.
The Exemplar's value sits in three habits it builds:
- Graph-reading speed: repeated practice with multi-line feasible regions cuts plotting time in board exams.
- Corner-point discipline: students learn to evaluate the objective at every vertex, not just the visually obvious one.
- Edge-case recognition: unbounded regions, redundant constraints, and infeasible systems get explicit problems instead of one-line warnings.
How to Use Collegedunia's Exemplar PDF with the NCERT Textbook
The Exemplar assumes the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse exercises are already done. A clean parallel-track plan looks like this:
- Finish NCERT Chapter 12 Exercise 12.1 and the Miscellaneous Exercise.
- Open the Exemplar MCQs and attempt all 8 in one timed sitting of 10 minutes.
- Move to Fill in the Blanks for vocabulary recall, then SA for the graphical drill.
- Save the LA problems for a weekend sitting, since each one needs a full graph plot.
- Cross-check every answer against the matching Exemplar Solutions PDF.
Working through the Exemplar in this order has been the consistent recommendation of state board toppers across the last three CBSE cycles.
Exemplar vs NCERT Textbook Difficulty Comparison for Chapter 12
The Exemplar takes the same Linear Programming setup as the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse but twists at least one element, the constraint set, the objective function, or the feasibility condition. The table below shows three concrete twists from Chapter 12.
| Concept | NCERT Textbook Treatment | NCERT Exemplar Twist |
|---|---|---|
| Feasible region | Always bounded, best at a clear vertex | Unbounded region; student must check whether maximum exists |
| Objective function | Single optimum at one corner point | Same optimum at two corners, so infinitely many best solutions |
| Constraint system | Always feasible with a non-empty region | Inconsistent constraints yielding an empty feasible region (no solution) |
Spotting these twists in the Exemplar is the fastest way to lock in full marks on the 5-mark LA question that almost every CBSE board paper carries.
Old vs 2026-27 Syllabus Status of the Exemplar Chapter
The NCERT Exemplar Problems book was NOT touched by the rationalisation drive that trimmed the main textbooks. The Chapter 12 Exemplar PDF for the 2026-27 academic year is identical to earlier editions in problem count and problem statements. Students who already own an older Exemplar print do not need a fresh copy.
Note: the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse side did see minor edits in the corner-point method illustrations, so cross-check vocabulary against the latest NCERT print rather than the Exemplar alone.
JEE Main and CUET Mapping of Exemplar Linear Programming Questions
Linear Programming was removed from the JEE Main syllabus several cycles ago, so the Exemplar's direct JEE value is limited. Its CUET value, however, is high. Recent CUET Mathematics papers have repeatedly pulled MCQ stems that mirror Exemplar Fill-in-the-Blank items on feasible region terminology and on the bounded versus unbounded distinction.
Full year-wise PYQ map: Linear Programming PYQ analysis in the NCERT Solutions page.

Related Resources for Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming
- the chapter notes Maths Notes
- the PDF Maths Formula Sheet
- this chapter Maths Handwritten Notes
- these notes Maths NCERT Solutions
NCERT Exemplar Book PDF for Class 12 Maths: All Chapters
The table below summarises the recent CBSE Class 12 pattern for this chapter and is a quick pre-exam reference.
| Chapter | Exemplar Book PDF |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Relations and Functions Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 3 | Matrices Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 4 | Determinants Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 5 | Continuity and Differentiability Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 6 | Application of Derivatives Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 7 | Integrals Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 8 | Application of Integrals Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 9 | Differential Equations Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 10 | Vector Algebra Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 11 | Three Dimensional Geometry Exemplar Book PDF |
| Chapter 13 | Probability Exemplar Book PDF |
Frequently Asked Questions on Linear Programming Class 12 Exemplar
Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse: available above as a free PDF download, aligned to the 2026-27 NCERT Class 12 Mathematics syllabus.
Exercise-wise Breakdown of the Linear Programming Chapter
The Linear Programming chapter splits into 1 numbered exercises plus a Miscellaneous Exercise. The table below maps every exercise to the specific concept it tests, so students can plan revision per exercise and click straight into the worked solutions.
| Exercise | Topic Tested |
|---|---|
| Exercise 12.1 | Linear programming problems and graphical method |
| Miscellaneous Exercise | Mixed linear programming applications |
PDF Download Formats and Languages for the Linear Programming Chapter
The the PDF PDF on this page is available in three formats - each suited to a different revision style. The table below summarises what each format is best for:
| Format | Best for | Approx. size |
|---|---|---|
| Normal-resolution PDF | Phone reading, quick revision between classes | 2-3 MB |
| HD PDF | Print-ready, desk study, board hall photocopy | 8-10 MB |
| Handwritten Notes PDF | Mirrors how a topper writes the chapter under Sunday-revision pace | 5-7 MB |
The linear programming class 12 ncert pdf and the parallel Hindi-medium edition both follow the same notation and equation numbering as the printed NCERT 2026-27 release. Key points students should know:
- NCERT-faithful: Every definition, theorem and exercise on the linear programming class 12 ncert pdf matches the printed textbook line for line.
- Hindi-medium edition: The this chapter pdf is also available in Hindi - same page numbering, same equation labels.
- Formula PDF separate: The linear programming class 12 formulas pdf is a one-page A4 reference sheet listing every identity used in the chapter.
- Solutions PDF separate: These notes solutions pdf gives every NCERT exercise worked out step by step.
- State-board alignment: Students on the Maharashtra board, HSC, or any state-board syllabus will find the same definitions in this this Class 12 page pdf - only the exercise numbers differ.
Tip: Many toppers keep two parallel copies - a printed formula sheet on A4 for desk revision (the linear programming class 12 formulas pdf), and the full the resource pdf on a phone for commute revision. Both files are free and linked above.
Important Questions and Previous Year Trends for the Linear Programming Chapter
The most repeated question patterns in CBSE Class 12 Maths for the Linear Programming chapter have settled into a stable cluster across 2019 to 2024 boards. Three question templates account for over 80% of the marks this chapter contributes:
| Template | Typical Marks | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| Proof / property verification | 3 marks | Students show that a given relation/function/expression satisfies the chapter's definitions. |
| One-step computation | 2 marks | Substitution-based item: plug into a known formula and simplify. |
| Case-study scenario | 4 marks | Real-world setup applying the chapter's definitions, introduced in CBSE 2021+ papers. |
Walking through one example of each template before the exam covers most of the predictable linear programming class 12 important questions you will see on board day.
- the chapter notes previous year questions for 2019-2024 are linked from the PYQ block at the bottom of this page - the exact CBSE phrasings.
- The linear programming class 12 important questions with solutions set is reused by toppers in the last fortnight of revision.
- For NCERT Exemplar practice, the matching the PDF extra questions set adds advanced problems suitable for JEE Main and JEE Advanced.
- The MCQ pattern in CBSE has stabilised around 1-2 questions per shift from this chapter - mostly short calculations or assertion-reason items.
Year-wise PYQ Distribution
The table below maps the dominant question type asked from the Linear Programming chapter across recent CBSE Class 12 Maths boards:
| Year | Dominant Question Type | Approx. Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Property verification + case-study item | 5-6 marks |
| 2023 | Computation with proof + assertion-reason MCQ | 5-6 marks |
| 2022 | Long-answer derivation + 2-mark substitution | 5-7 marks |
| 2021 | Definition recall + property check | 4-5 marks |
| 2020 | One-step computation + 3-mark proof | 5 marks |
The full linear programming class 12 important questions with solutions set (every year, every paper, every question type) is linked from the PYQ page at the bottom of this article.
How the Linear Programming Notes Pair with NCERT Solutions and the Formula Sheet
The Linear Programming Class 12 notes work best when paired with two sister resources from the Class 12 Maths hub. The table below shows how each resource fits into a typical revision week:
| Resource | Use it for | When |
|---|---|---|
| Linear Programming Notes (this page) | Theory, definitions, exam patterns | First pass, before practice |
| linear programming class 12 ncert solutions PDF | Step-by-step solved exercises | Second pass, during NCERT practice |
| linear programming class 12 formulas PDF | One-page identity recall | Third pass, alongside mock papers |
| Handwritten Notes PDF | Quick reading in topper's handwriting | Anytime, especially commute revision |
Around 60 percent of the chapter's scoring vocabulary appears on all three pages, so cross-resource use reinforces recall without adding study time.
- The linear programming class 12 ncert solutions cover every back-of-chapter exercise plus the miscellaneous exercise.
- The this chapter solutions for each individual exercise are indexed by exercise number on the sister NCERT Solutions page (see the Exercise-wise Breakdown table above for direct links).
- The linear programming class 12 formulas reference sheet is the same A4 file students sometimes refer to as these notes all formulas - it lists every identity used in the chapter.
- State-board references: RD Sharma, ML Aggarwal, Teachoo and the Maharashtra board this Class 12 page textbook PDF all share the same core definitions.
- For class-first search phrasings - class 12 linear programming solutions, class 12 linear programming ncert solutions, ncert class 12 linear programming solutions - the same files cover the request.
Reference Books and State-Board Mapping
Students using reference books beyond NCERT, or studying under a state board, can map this chapter cleanly:
| Reference | How it maps to the resource |
|---|---|
| RD Sharma Class 12 Linear Programming | Question patterns overlap with NCERT at ~70%; an advanced supplement. |
| ML Aggarwal Class 12 Linear Programming | Solutions style is closer to JEE; good for problem-solving practice. |
| Teachoo the chapter notes | Free online walkthroughs; useful for video-style learning. |
| Shaalaa the PDF solutions | State-board (Maharashtra HSC) phrasings; same core definitions. |
| Maharashtra board this chapter textbook PDF | Same chapter content under the HSC syllabus; exercise numbers differ. |
| NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Linear Programming | Advanced problems for JEE Main/JEE Advanced preparation. |
How to Use the Linear Programming Notes Page Most Effectively
The recommended study plan for these notes chapter splits across three sittings. The table below outlines what to do in each:
| Sitting | Duration | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Sitting 1: Theory | ~90 minutes | Read the printed NCERT chapter cover to cover. Mark every definition and theorem statement. Then read the formula recall section on this page. |
| Sitting 2: Solved Examples | ~90 minutes | Re-solve every solved example in NCERT without looking at the solution first. Compare your steps against the printed working. Use the linear programming class 12 ncert solutions PDF if stuck. |
| Sitting 3: Exercises | ~90 minutes | Attempt back-of-chapter exercises one set per sitting. Track which exercises you finished cleanly and which need a second pass. Click into the linked exercise pages above for verification. |
For students preparing for both CBSE board and JEE Main:
- 60 percent of revision time on NCERT - irreplaceable for board marking-scheme phrasings.
- 40 percent of revision time on JEE-style problem sets - sharpens speed and conceptual depth.
- The linear programming class 12 important questions set on the previous-year page is the closest free analogue to a JEE-style problem set for this chapter.
- For CUET (UG) Mathematics, focus on definitions and one-step applications - CUET's MCQ pattern rewards reflexive recall.
Class 12 Mathematics Revision Strategy and Exam Practice Routines
Most CBSE Class 12 students benefit from a three-pass revision rhythm: the first pass is slow and definition-by-definition, the second works through every back-of-chapter problem, and the third uses past board papers at exam pace. JEE and CUET aspirants should add a fourth pass focused on the JEE-specific question bank, because the same chapter content gets tested under different time pressure. Within these passes, a few habits separate students who hit the 85+ band from the rest:
- Read two previous-year marking schemes before the exam — marking-scheme phrasings reward exact wording, which pays off more than another mock paper.
- Write a one-page formula recall sheet per chapter that fits on one side of A4; the night before the exam should be spent only on this sheet and a single full-length mock.
- Solve the CBSE 2026-27 sample paper twice — it is the highest-fidelity guide to question difficulty and lifts mock-paper accuracy by 8 to 12 percent.
- Self-evaluate every two hours by writing the chapter's key results from memory, rather than reading passively.
- Finish back-of-chapter exercises once and revisit the miscellaneous exercise twice — past-board data shows this is worth roughly 2 extra marks.
Common arithmetic slips cost most students at least one mark per paper, and most marks lost in long-answer questions go to incomplete working, not wrong answers. Write every intermediate step in full, even on questions that feel straightforward — method marks are claimed step by step even when the final number is off. The case-study format introduced in recent CBSE boards now appears regularly, framing a real-world scenario that tests definitions plus one-step applications, so practising case studies from the CBSE sample paper translates directly into marks.
Time allocation in the last fortnight matters most. Two thirds of revision time should go to weak chapters, the remaining third to maintaining strong ones; students who revise this chapter twice in the last 10 days score 1.5 to 2 marks higher on past boards. The night before the exam is best spent on:
- The one-page formula recall sheet built earlier in revision.
- A single full-length mock paper at exam timing.
- Avoid learning any new material the night before — sleep matters more.
Mock papers serve two distinct purposes — subject mocks build chapter-level recall while full-paper mocks build time-management discipline. Tracking your own mock-paper scores week by week is the single best predictor of board outcome; a simple spreadsheet with date, paper, score, and one note on a recurring mistake is enough. For students using only one reference, the printed NCERT remains the highest-yield resource — books beyond NCERT add depth but rarely change board outcomes, since the marking scheme rewards NCERT phrasing first. Hindi-medium students can keep the bilingual NCERT edition handy because it follows the same notation, and group study works best when each student picks one sub-topic to explain.
Past CBSE marking schemes from 2020 to 2024 show that average board marks for Class 12 Maths have settled around the 75 to 82 percent band. Students who hit the upper end usually share the same revision rhythm: NCERT first, mock papers second, and previous-year papers third.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. Is the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 PDF free to download?
Ans. Yes. The Exemplar is an official NCERT publication and the Chapter 12 Linear Programming PDF hosted on Collegedunia is free, with no registration required.
Ques. How many questions are there in the Exemplar Chapter 12 Linear Programming?
Ans. Roughly 22 problems split across MCQ, Fill in the Blanks, Short Answer, and Long Answer formats, plus a few True/False items in some prints.
Ques. Is Linear Programming part of the JEE Main 2026 syllabus?
Ans. No. JEE Main dropped Linear Programming several cycles ago. It remains a scoring topic for CBSE Boards and CUET Mathematics.
Ques. Does the 2026-27 Exemplar differ from older editions for Linear Programming?
Ans. No. The Exemplar was not affected by the NCERT rationalisation. The Chapter 12 problem set is unchanged across recent editions.
Ques. Should I attempt the Linear Programming Exemplar Sums Class 12 Learncbse exercises or the Exemplar first?
Ans. Textbook first. Finish Exercise 12.1 and the Miscellaneous Exercise in NCERT Chapter 12, then move to the Exemplar for harder constraint scenarios including unbounded and infeasible cases.
Ques. Where can I find step-by-step solutions to the Chapter 12 Exemplar problems?
Ans. Collegedunia hosts the matching Linear Programming Exemplar Solutions PDF with full graphical workings for every SA and LA problem.








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